Appendix:Arabic roots/ع ظ و

Arabic

Etymology

Variation of ع ظ ي (ʕ ẓ y); compare also و ع ظ (w ʕ ẓ), "preaching against", and the "reptile" variously identified, named عِظايَة (ʕiẓāya), sometimes a salamander and later even the Gila monster, perhaps lending the association of toxicity.

Root

ع ظ و • (ʕ ẓ w)

related to harm, or poison, especially poisoning one unaware
related to defamation, slander, speaking out against, poisoning reputation

Derived terms

Verbs

Form I: عَظَا (ʕaẓā)
- Verbal noun: عَظْو (ʕaẓw)
- Active participle: عَاظٍ (ʕāẓin)
- Passive participle: مَعْظُوّ (maʕẓuww)
Form II: عَظَّى (ʕaẓẓā)
- Verbal noun: تَعْظِيَة (taʕẓiya)
- Active participle: مُعَظٍّ (muʕaẓẓin)
- Passive participle: مُعَظًّى (muʕaẓẓan)
Form III: عَاظَى (ʕāẓā)
- Verbal noun: مُعَاظَاة (muʕāẓāh)
- Active participle: مُعَاظٍ (muʕāẓin)
- Passive participle: مُعَاظًى (muʕāẓan)
Form IV: أَعْظَى (ʔaʕẓā)
- Verbal noun: إِعْظَاء (ʔiʕẓāʔ)
- Active participle: مُعْظٍ (muʕẓin)
- Passive participle: مُعْظًى (muʕẓan)
Form V: تَعَظَّى (taʕaẓẓā)
- Verbal noun: تَعَظٍّ (taʕaẓẓin)
- Active participle: مُتَعَظٍّ (mutaʕaẓẓin)
- Passive participle: مُتَعَظًّى (mutaʕaẓẓan)
Form VI: تَعَاظَى (taʕāẓā)
- Verbal noun: تَعَاظٍ (taʕāẓin)
- Active participle: مُتَعَاظٍ (mutaʕāẓin)
- Passive participle: مُتَعَاظًى (mutaʕāẓan)
Form VII: اِنْعَظَى (inʕaẓā)
- Verbal noun: اِنْعِظَاء (inʕiẓāʔ)
- Active participle: مُنْعَظٍ (munʕaẓin)