ܥܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܢ ܐ (ˁ n ˀ)
7 terms

From Aramaic עֲנָא (ʿănā); compare Arabic عَنَى (ʕanā) and Hebrew עָנָה ('aná).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɑːneː]

Verb

ܥܵܢܹܐ • (ˁānē)

1. to answer, reply, respond [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   Synonyms: ܡܦܲܢܹܐ (mpannē), ܓܵܐܹܒ݂ (gāˀēḇ)

   ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܗ̇. ― ˁnē lēh l-šūˀālāh. ― He answered her question.

   ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܢܹܝܬ ܠܬܲܪܥܵܐ؟ ― māṣēt ˁānēt l-tarˁā? ― Can you answer the door?

   ܠܨܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ ܦܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܥܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ.

   l-ṣlāwāṯan pīšē ìnā ˁinyē.

   Our prayers have been answered.

2. to deal with, engage, handle [with ܥܲܡ (ˁam) ‘with’]

   ܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܢܹܐ ܥܲܡ ܡܠܘܿܐܹ̈ܐ ܚܲܣܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ.

   hānā kṯāḇā kē ˁānē ˁam mlōˀē ḥasīnē.

   This book deals with serious topics.

   ܐܲܡܝܼܢܵܝܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܥܵܢܹܝܢ ܥܲܡ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ.

   amīnāyˀīṯ wālē d-ˁānēn ˁam hādḵā nāšē.

   I always have to deal with these kinds of people.

3. to concern, to refer to [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   Synonyms: ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ (hāwē lēh asūrā), ܚܵܝܹܢ (ḥāyēn)

   ܗܵܢܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܢܹܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂. ― hānā lā kē ˁānē ilūḵ. ― This dosen’t concern you.

4. (dialectal) to mean, to signify

   Synonyms: ܡܣܲܟܸܠ (msakkil), ܡܫܵܘܕܸܥ (mšāwdiˁ), ܡܛܲܦܸܣ (mṭappis)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܥܵܢܹܐ

gerund	ܒܸܥܢܵܝܵܐ (biˁnāyā)
verbal noun	ܥܢܵܝܵܐ (ˁnāyā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܥܸܢܝܵܐ (ˁinyā)				ܥܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ (ˁinyē)
	f	ܥܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁnīṯā)
agent noun	m	ܥܵܢܘܿܝܵܐ (ˁānōyā)				ܥܵܢܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (ˁānōyē)
	f	ܥܵܢܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ˁānōytā)				ܥܵܢܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁānōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܥܢܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁnāytā)				ܥ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁnāyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܥܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ˁnē lī)	ܥܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁnē lūḵ)	ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ˁnē lēh)	ܥܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ˁnē lan)	ܥܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁnē lāwḵōn)	ܥܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁnē lhōn)
	f		ܥܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁnē lāḵ)	ܥܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ˁnē lāh)
non-past	m	ܥܵܢܹܝܢ (ˁānēn)	ܥܵܢܹܝܬ (ˁānēt)	ܥܵܢܹܐ (ˁānē)	ܥܵܢܹܝܚ (ˁānēḥ)	ܥܵܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ˁānētōn)	ܥܵܢܝܼ (ˁānī)
	f	ܥܵܢܝܵܢ (ˁānyān)	ܥܵܢܝܵܬܝ (ˁānyāt)	ܥܵܢܝܵܐ (ˁānyā)
imperative	m		ܥܢܝܼ (ˁnī)			ܥܢܲܘ (ˁnaw)
	f		ܥܢܲܝ (ˁnay)
passive past	m	ܥܢܹܝܢ (ˁnēn)	ܥܢܹܝܬ (ˁnēt)	ܥܢܹܐ (ˁnē)	ܥܢܹܝܚ (ˁnēḥ)	ܥܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ˁnētōn)	ܥܢܲܝ (ˁnay)
	f	ܥܸܢܝܲܢ (ˁinyan)	ܥܸܢܝܲܬܝ (ˁinyat)	ܥܸܢܝܵܐ (ˁinyā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʾn-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕɑnɑ] (singular and plural)
• IPA^(key): [ʕɑnɑθɑ], [ʕɑnawwɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܥܢܐ • (ʿānā) f (plural ܥܢܘܬܐ or ܥܢܬܐ or ܥܢܐ)

1. flock, herd (especially of sheep)

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܢܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܢ		1st person	ܥܢܝ		ܥܢܢ
	construct	ܥܢ		2nd person	ܥܢܟ	ܥܢܟܝ	ܥܢܟܘܢ	ܥܢܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܢܐ		3rd person	ܥܢܗ	ܥܢܗ	ܥܢܗܘܢ	ܥܢܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܢܘܢ ,ܥܢܢ ,ܥܢ		1st person	ܥܢܘܬܝ ,ܥܢܬܝ ,ܥܢܝ		ܥܢܘܬܢ ,ܥܢܬܢ ,ܥܢܢ
	construct	ܥܢܘܬ ,ܥܢܬ ,ܥܢ		2nd person	ܥܢܘܬܟ ,ܥܢܬܟ ,ܥܢܟ	ܥܢܘܬܟܝ ,ܥܢܬܟܝ ,ܥܢܟܝ	ܥܢܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܢܟܘܢ	ܥܢܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܢܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܢܘܬܐ ,ܥܢܬܐ ,ܥܢܐ		3rd person	ܥܢܘܬܗ ,ܥܢܬܗ ,ܥܢܗ	ܥܢܘܬܗ ,ܥܢܬܗ ,ܥܢܗ	ܥܢܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܢܗܘܢ	ܥܢܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܢܗܝܢ

References

• “ˁn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 257b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 419a–b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1114b