prior to

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English

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Preposition

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prior to

  1. (formal) before, previous to.

Usage notes

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The etymological antonym of prior is ulterior (from Latin), and the corresponding antonym to prior to is ulterior to (compare primate/ultimate for “first/last”). This is now no longer used, however, and there is no corresponding antonym to express “after”. Typically either subsequent (to) or posterior (to) are used, but these form different pairs – precedent/subsequent and anterior/posterior – and are more formal than prior. For this reason some suggest against using prior to, particularly when it is paired with an antonym, instead using the Germanic before/after.[1] The other aspect of this deprecation is simply avoiding the puffery of fancy words where plain ones would be better;[2] see also following § Usage notes.

Translations

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References

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  1. ^ Antonym of prior to?”, Danny Beckett, English Language & Usage, StackExchange
  2. ^ Garner, Modern American Usage:
    “As Theodore Bernstein once pointed out, one should feel free to use prior to instead of before only if one is accustomed to using posterior to for after.

Anagrams

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