شاخ
Appearance
See also: ساح
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ش ي خ (š y ḵ) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَاخَ • (šāḵa) I (non-past يَشِيخُ (yašīḵu), verbal noun شَيَخ (šayaḵ) or شُيُوخَة (šuyūḵa) or شُيُوخِيَّة (šuyūḵiyya) or شَيْخُوخَة (šayḵūḵa) or شَيْخُوخِيَّة (šayḵūḵiyya))
- (intransitive) to become elderly; to age; to senesce
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَاخَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns شَيَخ, شُيُوخَة, شُيُوخِيَّة, شَيْخُوخَة, شَيْخُوخِيَّة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَيَخ, شُيُوخَة, شُيُوخِيَّة, شَيْخُوخَة, شَيْخُوخِيَّة šayaḵ, šuyūḵa, šuyūḵiyya, šayḵūḵa, šayḵūḵiyya | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَائِخ šāʔiḵ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشِيخ mašīḵ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شِخْتُ šiḵtu |
شِخْتَ šiḵta |
شَاخَ šāḵa |
شِخْتُمَا šiḵtumā |
شَاخَا šāḵā |
شِخْنَا šiḵnā |
شِخْتُمْ šiḵtum |
شَاخُوا šāḵū | |||
f | شِخْتِ šiḵti |
شَاخَتْ šāḵat |
شَاخَتَا šāḵatā |
شِخْتُنَّ šiḵtunna |
شِخْنَ šiḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشِيخُ ʔašīḵu |
تَشِيخُ tašīḵu |
يَشِيخُ yašīḵu |
تَشِيخَانِ tašīḵāni |
يَشِيخَانِ yašīḵāni |
نَشِيخُ našīḵu |
تَشِيخُونَ tašīḵūna |
يَشِيخُونَ yašīḵūna | |||
f | تَشِيخِينَ tašīḵīna |
تَشِيخُ tašīḵu |
تَشِيخَانِ tašīḵāni |
تَشِخْنَ tašiḵna |
يَشِخْنَ yašiḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشِيخَ ʔašīḵa |
تَشِيخَ tašīḵa |
يَشِيخَ yašīḵa |
تَشِيخَا tašīḵā |
يَشِيخَا yašīḵā |
نَشِيخَ našīḵa |
تَشِيخُوا tašīḵū |
يَشِيخُوا yašīḵū | |||
f | تَشِيخِي tašīḵī |
تَشِيخَ tašīḵa |
تَشِيخَا tašīḵā |
تَشِخْنَ tašiḵna |
يَشِخْنَ yašiḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشِخْ ʔašiḵ |
تَشِخْ tašiḵ |
يَشِخْ yašiḵ |
تَشِيخَا tašīḵā |
يَشِيخَا yašīḵā |
نَشِخْ našiḵ |
تَشِيخُوا tašīḵū |
يَشِيخُوا yašīḵū | |||
f | تَشِيخِي tašīḵī |
تَشِخْ tašiḵ |
تَشِيخَا tašīḵā |
تَشِخْنَ tašiḵna |
يَشِخْنَ yašiḵna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شِخْ šiḵ |
شِيخَا šīḵā |
شِيخُوا šīḵū |
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f | شِيخِي šīḵī |
شِخْنَ šiḵna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شِخْتُ šiḵtu |
شِخْتَ šiḵta |
شِيخَ šīḵa |
شِخْتُمَا šiḵtumā |
شِيخَا šīḵā |
شِخْنَا šiḵnā |
شِخْتُمْ šiḵtum |
شِيخُوا šīḵū | |||
f | شِخْتِ šiḵti |
شِيخَتْ šīḵat |
شِيخَتَا šīḵatā |
شِخْتُنَّ šiḵtunna |
شِخْنَ šiḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَاخُ ʔušāḵu |
تُشَاخُ tušāḵu |
يُشَاخُ yušāḵu |
تُشَاخَانِ tušāḵāni |
يُشَاخَانِ yušāḵāni |
نُشَاخُ nušāḵu |
تُشَاخُونَ tušāḵūna |
يُشَاخُونَ yušāḵūna | |||
f | تُشَاخِينَ tušāḵīna |
تُشَاخُ tušāḵu |
تُشَاخَانِ tušāḵāni |
تُشَخْنَ tušaḵna |
يُشَخْنَ yušaḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَاخَ ʔušāḵa |
تُشَاخَ tušāḵa |
يُشَاخَ yušāḵa |
تُشَاخَا tušāḵā |
يُشَاخَا yušāḵā |
نُشَاخَ nušāḵa |
تُشَاخُوا tušāḵū |
يُشَاخُوا yušāḵū | |||
f | تُشَاخِي tušāḵī |
تُشَاخَ tušāḵa |
تُشَاخَا tušāḵā |
تُشَخْنَ tušaḵna |
يُشَخْنَ yušaḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَخْ ʔušaḵ |
تُشَخْ tušaḵ |
يُشَخْ yušaḵ |
تُشَاخَا tušāḵā |
يُشَاخَا yušāḵā |
نُشَخْ nušaḵ |
تُشَاخُوا tušāḵū |
يُشَاخُوا yušāḵū | |||
f | تُشَاخِي tušāḵī |
تُشَخْ tušaḵ |
تُشَاخَا tušāḵā |
تُشَخْنَ tušaḵna |
يُشَخْنَ yušaḵna |
Central Kurdish
[edit]Noun
[edit]شاخ (şax)
Persian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Irish géc (“branch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃɑːx]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɒːx]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɔχ]
Readings | |
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Classical reading? | šāx |
Dari reading? | šāx |
Iranian reading? | šâx |
Tajik reading? | šox |
Noun
[edit]Dari | شاخ |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шох |
شاخ • (šâx)
- horn, antler
- a branch, bough, shoot, sucker, twig
- the arm, from the tip of the finger to the shoulder
- the leg, from the groin to the foot
- a small cut from a main stream
- the spur of a cock
- a rib
- a bit, piece
- a gusset, gore
- the forehead
- the main beam in the roof of a house
- a cup of wine (from a custom prevailing in Jurjistān, to drink wine out of horns), a goblet, a drinking-horn
- wine mixed with rose-water
- a horn wherein they keep civet, a scent-box
- civet
- the civet-cat
- spices, perfumes
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شاخ+shāḵẖ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شاخ (šāx, “horn; branch”). Compare Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig; limb”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃɑːx/
Noun
[edit]شاخ • (śāx) f (Hindi spelling शाख़)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- شاخْچَہ (śāxca, “offshoot”)
- شاخ دَرْ شاخ (śāx-dar-śāx, “entangled; intricate”, literally “branch after branch”)
- شاخِ گُل (śāx-e-gul, “flowered branch”)
- شاخِ دَریا (śāx-e-daryā, “tributary river”)
- شاخ دار (śāx-dār, “branched; continuous, consecutive”)
- شاخِ نازُک (śāx-e-nāzuk, “delicate branch”)
- شاخِ کَماں (śāx-e-kamā̃, “arched branch”)
- شاخ آرزو (śāx-e-ārzū, “branch of hope”)
- تیغِ دو شاخ (tīġ-do-śāx, “double-edged sword”)
References
[edit]- “شاخ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شاخ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “شاخ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “شاخ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ي خ
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns