חרש
Appearance
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ח־ר־שׁ (kh-r-sh) |
From the root ח־ר־שׁ (ḥ-r-sh), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ-. Compare Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa, “to plow, to farm”).
Verb
[edit]חָרַשׁ • (kharásh) (pa'al construction)
- To plow, plough:
- עבד את האדמה במחרשה.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Tanach, Deuteronomy 22:10:
- לֹא תַחֲרֹשׁ בְּשׁוֹר וּבַחֲמֹר יַחְדָּו
- lo takhrósh b'shór uvakhamór yakhdáv
- Thou shalt not plough with an ox and with a donkey at once.
- Tanach, 1 Kings 19:19:
- וַיֵּלֶךְ מִשָּׁם וַיִּמְצָא אֶת אֱלִישָׁע בֶּן שָׁפָט וְהוּא חֹרֵשׁ שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר צְמָדִים לְפָנָיו וְהוּא בִּשְׁנֵים הֶעָשָׂר
- He [Elijah] went from there and he found Elisha, the son of Shaphat, while he was ploughing with twelve spans of oxen in front of him and he was with the twelfth.
- To devise, forge: to plan evil
- To travel a place or a land in it's whole, entirety or almost that.
- לקראת הבחירות לנשיאות חרש ג'ורג' בוש את ארצות הברית לאורכה ולרוחבה.
- In preparation for the presidential elections George Bush traveled the whole United States throughout.
- (slang) To study thoroughly.
- לפני הבחינה חרשתי על החומר.
- (Literally) Before the exam I ploughed on material. (Idiomatically) Before the exam I studied thoroughly the material.
- תראה את החרשן הזה, כבר שבוע חורש למבחן בספרות.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (archaic) To forge: to process metal, wood or stone.
- Tanach, Genesis 4:22, with translation of the New International Version:
- וְצִלָּה גַם הִוא יָלְדָה אֶת תּוּבַל קַיִן לֹטֵשׁ כָּל חֹרֵשׁ נְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל […]
- Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. […]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of חָרַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | חָרַשְׁתִּי | חָרַשְׁנוּ | ||
second | חָרַשְׁתָּ | חָרַשְׁתְּ | חֲרַשְׁתֶּם1 | חֲרַשְׁתֶּן1 | |
third | חָרַשׁ | חָרְשָׁה | חָרְשׁוּ | ||
present | חוֹרֵשׁ | חוֹרֶשֶׁת | חוֹרְשִׁים | חוֹרְשׁוֹת | |
future | first | אחרוש / אֶחֱרֹשׁ | נחרוש / נַחֲרֹשׁ | ||
second | תחרוש / תַּחֲרֹשׁ | תַּחַרְשִׁי | תַּחַרְשׁוּ | תחרושנה / תַּחֲרֹשְׁנָה2 | |
third | יחרוש / יַחֲרֹשׁ | תחרוש / תַּחֲרֹשׁ | יַחַרְשׁוּ | תחרושנה / תַּחֲרֹשְׁנָה2 | |
imperative | חרוש / חֲרֹשׁ | חִרְשִׁי | חִרְשׁוּ | חרושנה / חֲרֹשְׁנָה2 | |
notes |
|
or
Conjugation of חָרַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | חָרַשְׁתִּי | חָרַשְׁנוּ | ||
second | חָרַשְׁתָּ | חָרַשְׁתְּ | חֲרַשְׁתֶּם1 | חֲרַשְׁתֶּן1 | |
third | חָרַשׁ | חָרְשָׁה | חָרְשׁוּ | ||
present | חוֹרֵשׁ | חוֹרֶשֶׁת | חוֹרְשִׁים | חוֹרְשׁוֹת | |
future | first | אחרוש / אֶחְרֹשׁ | נחרוש / נַחְרֹשׁ | ||
second | תחרוש / תַּחְרֹשׁ | תַּחְרְשִׁי | תַּחְרְשׁוּ | תחרושנה / תַּחְרֹשְׁנָה2 | |
third | יחרוש / יַחְרֹשׁ | תחרוש / תַּחְרֹשׁ | יַחְרְשׁוּ | תחרושנה / תַּחְרֹשְׁנָה2 | |
imperative | חרוש / חֲרֹשׁ | חִרְשִׁי | חִרְשׁוּ | חרושנה / חֲרֹשְׁנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to plan evil): זמם
- (to process metal): עיבד / עִבֵּד
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Noun
[edit]חָרָשׁ • (kharásh) m (plural indefinite חָרָשִׁים, singular construct חָרַשׁ־, feminine counterpart חָרָשִׁית) [pattern: קַטָּל]
- A craftsman.
- Tanach, 2 Kings 24:16, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וְאֵת כָּל-אַנְשֵׁי הַחַיִל שִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים וְהֶחָרָשׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּר אֶלֶף
- vəet kol-anšḗ haḥáyil šiv'át alafím vəheḥaráš vəhammasgér élef
- And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths a thousand
Derived terms
[edit]- חָרַשׁ אֶבֶן
- חָרַשׁ בַּרְזֶל (“blacksmith”)
- חרש נחושת / חָרַשׁ נְחֹשֶׁת
- חָרַשׁ עֵץ
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ח־ר־שׁ (ḥ-r-sh). Cognate with Arabic خَرِسَ (ḵarisa).
Verb
[edit]חָרַשׁ • (kharásh) (pa'al construction)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of חָרַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | חָרַשְׁתִּי | חָרַשְׁנוּ | ||
second | חָרַשְׁתָּ | חָרַשְׁתְּ | חֲרַשְׁתֶּם1 | חֲרַשְׁתֶּן1 | |
third | חָרַשׁ | חָרְשָׁה | חָרְשׁוּ | ||
present | חוֹרֵשׁ | חוֹרֶשֶׁת | חוֹרְשִׁים | חוֹרְשׁוֹת | |
future | first | אֶחֱרַשׁ | נֶחֱרַשׁ | ||
second | תֶּחֱרַשׁ | תֶּחֶרְשִׁי | תֶּחֶרְשׁוּ | תֶּחֱרַשְׁנָה2 | |
third | יֶחֱרַשׁ | תֶּחֱרַשׁ | יֶחֶרְשׁוּ | תֶּחֱרַשְׁנָה2 | |
imperative | חֲרַשׁ | חִרְשִׁי | חִרְשׁוּ | חֲרַשְׁנָה2 | |
notes |
|
or
Conjugation of חָרַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | חָרַשְׁתִּי | חָרַשְׁנוּ | ||
second | חָרַשְׁתָּ | חָרַשְׁתְּ | חֲרַשְׁתֶּם1 | חֲרַשְׁתֶּן1 | |
third | חָרַשׁ | חָרְשָׁה | חָרְשׁוּ | ||
present | חוֹרֵשׁ | חוֹרֶשֶׁת | חוֹרְשִׁים | חוֹרְשׁוֹת | |
future | first | אֶחְרַשׁ | נֶחְרַשׁ | ||
second | תֶּחְרַשׁ | תֶּחְרְשִׁי | תֶּחְרְשׁוּ | תֶּחְרַשְׁנָה2 | |
third | יֶחְרַשׁ | תֶּחְרַשׁ | יֶחְרְשׁוּ | תֶּחְרַשְׁנָה2 | |
imperative | חֲרַשׁ | חִרְשִׁי | חִרְשׁוּ | חֲרַשְׁנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “not to hear”): שָׁמַע (shamá)
See also
[edit]Noun
[edit]חֵרֵשׁ • (kherésh) m
- defective spelling of חירש: A (male) deaf person, a non-hearing person.
Adjective
[edit]חֵרֵשׁ • (kherésh)
Noun
[edit]חֶרֶשׁ • (khéresh) m (plural indefinite חֲרָשִׁים, singular construct חֶרֶשׁ־, plural construct חַרְשֵׁי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- surreptitiously
- Tanach, Isaiah 3:3:
- שַׂר חֲמִשִּׁים וּנְשׂוּא פָנִים וְיוֹעֵץ וַחֲכַם חֲרָשִׁים וּנְבוֹן לָחַשׁ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Adverb
[edit]חֶרֶשׁ • (khéresh)
- surreptitiously, silently, with out making noise, in secret
- "שיר הרעות", חיים גורי:
- על הנגב יורד ליל הסתיו / ומצית כוכבים חרש חרש
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Tanach, Joshua 2:1, with translation of the King James Version:
- וַיִּשְׁלַח יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן נוּן מִן הַשִּׁטִּים שְׁנַיִם אֲנָשִׁים מְרַגְּלִים חֶרֶשׁ
- And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly,
- "שיר הרעות", חיים גורי:
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See etymology at חורש.
Noun
[edit]חוֹרֶשׁ / חֹרֶשׁ • (khóresh) m (plural indefinite חֳרָשִׁים)
- defective spelling of חוֹרֶשׁ: a grove, a wood, a thicket: an area with many trees.
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit](See definition.)
Noun
[edit]חֶרֶשׂ • (khéres) m
- (biblical) Alternative spelling of חֶרֶס (“clay, ceramics, earthenware”).
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־שׁ
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew פ״ח pa'al verbs
- Hebrew terms with usage examples
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Hebrew slang
- Hebrew terms with archaic senses
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew defective spellings
- Hebrew adjectives
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
- Hebrew adverbs
- he:Bible