עץ
Appearance
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́-. Related to עֵצָה ('etsá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /et͡s/
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕeːsˤ/, [ʕeːsˤ]
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕesˤ/, [ʕeːsˤ]
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ejt͡s/
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʕ)es/, [ŋes]
Noun
[edit]עֵץ • (ʿēṣ/ʿetz) m (plural indefinite עֵצִים, singular construct עֵץ־, plural construct עֲצֵי־)
- tree
- (uncountable) wood
- heads, the side of the coin reverse to the minted value.
Declension
[edit]Declension of עֵץ
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | עֵץ | first | עֵצִי | עֵצֵנוּ | ||
definite | הָעֵץ | second | עֵצְךָ | עֵצֵךְ | עֵצְכֶם | עֵצְכֶן | |
construct | עֵץ־ | third | עֵצוֹ | עֵצָהּ | עֵצָם | עֵצָן | |
plural | indefinite | עֵצִים | first | עציי / עֵצַי | עֵצֵינוּ | ||
definite | הָעֵצִים | second | עֵצֶיךָ | עצייך / עֵצַיִךְ | עֲצֵיכֶם | עֲצֵיכֶן | |
construct | עֲצֵי־ | third | עֵצָיו | עֵצֶיהָ | עֲצֵיהֶם | עֲצֵיהֶן |
Antonyms
[edit]- (side of coin) פָּלִי (páli)
Derived terms
[edit]- בּוּל עֵץ (bul 'etz)
- כּוֹרֵת עֵצִים (korét 'etsím)
- עֵץ אוֹ פָּלִי ('etz o páli)
- עֵץ נוֹי ('etz nói)
References
[edit]Yiddish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested form in Old High German, from Proto-West Germanic *jit, from Proto-Germanic *jut. Cognate with Bavarian es, ös.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]עץ • (ets) (accusative ענק, possessive ענקער)
- (Poylish, dialectal) you (second-person plural pronoun)
- (Poylish, dialectal) you (formal second-person singular pronoun)
Usage notes
[edit]When using עץ, the verb may be conjugated with a ־טס ending instead of the standard ־ט, including in the imperative mood. [1] [2]
Synonyms
[edit]- איר (ir) (standard)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew uncountable nouns
- Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Old High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish pronouns
- Yiddish personal pronouns
- Yiddish dialectal terms