ثقل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ṯql (“to weigh; burden, weight”). Cognate with Hebrew שקל and Aramaic תקל.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثَقُلَ • (ṯaqula) I (non-past يَثْقُلُ (yaṯqulu), verbal noun ثِقَل (ṯiqal) or ثَقَالَة (ṯaqāla))
- to be heavy
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 101:6-11:
- فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَأُمُّهُ هَاوِيَةٌ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا هِيَهْ نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to be or become pregnant
- to become severe (of an illness)
- to deteriorate (of one's hearing, etc.)
- to be slurred (of speech)
- to be burdensome, to be oppressive [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to someone’]
- to be difficult [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for someone’]
- to be sluggish, to be dull-witted
- to be too sluggish, to be slow [with عَن (ʕan) ‘for something/to do something’]
- ثَقُلُوا عَنْ حَاجَّتِنَا. ― ṯaqulū ʕan ḥājjatinā. ― They are slow to do what we need.
- to be too dull-witted [with عَن (ʕan) ‘for something/to do something’]
- to load, to burden, to make heavy [with بِ (bi) ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for someone’]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثِقَل, ثَقَالَة ṯiqal, ṯaqāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَقِيل ṯaqīl | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْقُول maṯqūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَقُلْتُ ṯaqultu |
ثَقُلْتَ ṯaqulta |
ثَقُلَ ṯaqula |
ثَقُلْتُمَا ṯaqultumā |
ثَقُلَا ṯaqulā |
ثَقُلْنَا ṯaqulnā |
ثَقُلْتُمْ ṯaqultum |
ثَقُلُوا ṯaqulū | |||
f | ثَقُلْتِ ṯaqulti |
ثَقُلَتْ ṯaqulat |
ثَقُلَتَا ṯaqulatā |
ثَقُلْتُنَّ ṯaqultunna |
ثَقُلْنَ ṯaqulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَثْقُلُ ʔaṯqulu |
تَثْقُلُ taṯqulu |
يَثْقُلُ yaṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
يَثْقُلَانِ yaṯqulāni |
نَثْقُلُ naṯqulu |
تَثْقُلُونَ taṯqulūna |
يَثْقُلُونَ yaṯqulūna | |||
f | تَثْقُلِينَ taṯqulīna |
تَثْقُلُ taṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
تَثْقُلْنَ taṯqulna |
يَثْقُلْنَ yaṯqulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَثْقُلَ ʔaṯqula |
تَثْقُلَ taṯqula |
يَثْقُلَ yaṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
نَثْقُلَ naṯqula |
تَثْقُلُوا taṯqulū |
يَثْقُلُوا yaṯqulū | |||
f | تَثْقُلِي taṯqulī |
تَثْقُلَ taṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
تَثْقُلْنَ taṯqulna |
يَثْقُلْنَ yaṯqulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَثْقُلْ ʔaṯqul |
تَثْقُلْ taṯqul |
يَثْقُلْ yaṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
نَثْقُلْ naṯqul |
تَثْقُلُوا taṯqulū |
يَثْقُلُوا yaṯqulū | |||
f | تَثْقُلِي taṯqulī |
تَثْقُلْ taṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
تَثْقُلْنَ taṯqulna |
يَثْقُلْنَ yaṯqulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُثْقُلْ uṯqul |
اُثْقُلَا uṯqulā |
اُثْقُلُوا uṯqulū |
||||||||
f | اُثْقُلِي uṯqulī |
اُثْقُلْنَ uṯqulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ثُقِلَ ṯuqila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُثْقَلُ yuṯqalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُثْقَلَ yuṯqala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُثْقَلْ yuṯqal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Antonyms
[edit]- خَفَّ (ḵaffa)
Verb
[edit]ثَقَلَ • (ṯaqala) I (non-past يَثْقُلُ (yaṯqulu), verbal noun ثَقْل (ṯaql))
- (transitive) to weigh; to determine the weight of an object
- (transitive) to be heavier than, to outweigh
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثَقْل ṯaql | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَاقِل ṯāqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْقُول maṯqūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَقَلْتُ ṯaqaltu |
ثَقَلْتَ ṯaqalta |
ثَقَلَ ṯaqala |
ثَقَلْتُمَا ṯaqaltumā |
ثَقَلَا ṯaqalā |
ثَقَلْنَا ṯaqalnā |
ثَقَلْتُمْ ṯaqaltum |
ثَقَلُوا ṯaqalū | |||
f | ثَقَلْتِ ṯaqalti |
ثَقَلَتْ ṯaqalat |
ثَقَلَتَا ṯaqalatā |
ثَقَلْتُنَّ ṯaqaltunna |
ثَقَلْنَ ṯaqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَثْقُلُ ʔaṯqulu |
تَثْقُلُ taṯqulu |
يَثْقُلُ yaṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
يَثْقُلَانِ yaṯqulāni |
نَثْقُلُ naṯqulu |
تَثْقُلُونَ taṯqulūna |
يَثْقُلُونَ yaṯqulūna | |||
f | تَثْقُلِينَ taṯqulīna |
تَثْقُلُ taṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
تَثْقُلْنَ taṯqulna |
يَثْقُلْنَ yaṯqulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَثْقُلَ ʔaṯqula |
تَثْقُلَ taṯqula |
يَثْقُلَ yaṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
نَثْقُلَ naṯqula |
تَثْقُلُوا taṯqulū |
يَثْقُلُوا yaṯqulū | |||
f | تَثْقُلِي taṯqulī |
تَثْقُلَ taṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
تَثْقُلْنَ taṯqulna |
يَثْقُلْنَ yaṯqulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَثْقُلْ ʔaṯqul |
تَثْقُلْ taṯqul |
يَثْقُلْ yaṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
نَثْقُلْ naṯqul |
تَثْقُلُوا taṯqulū |
يَثْقُلُوا yaṯqulū | |||
f | تَثْقُلِي taṯqulī |
تَثْقُلْ taṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
تَثْقُلْنَ taṯqulna |
يَثْقُلْنَ yaṯqulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُثْقُلْ uṯqul |
اُثْقُلَا uṯqulā |
اُثْقُلُوا uṯqulū |
||||||||
f | اُثْقُلِي uṯqulī |
اُثْقُلْنَ uṯqulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثُقِلْتُ ṯuqiltu |
ثُقِلْتَ ṯuqilta |
ثُقِلَ ṯuqila |
ثُقِلْتُمَا ṯuqiltumā |
ثُقِلَا ṯuqilā |
ثُقِلْنَا ṯuqilnā |
ثُقِلْتُمْ ṯuqiltum |
ثُقِلُوا ṯuqilū | |||
f | ثُقِلْتِ ṯuqilti |
ثُقِلَتْ ṯuqilat |
ثُقِلَتَا ṯuqilatā |
ثُقِلْتُنَّ ṯuqiltunna |
ثُقِلْنَ ṯuqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثْقَلُ ʔuṯqalu |
تُثْقَلُ tuṯqalu |
يُثْقَلُ yuṯqalu |
تُثْقَلَانِ tuṯqalāni |
يُثْقَلَانِ yuṯqalāni |
نُثْقَلُ nuṯqalu |
تُثْقَلُونَ tuṯqalūna |
يُثْقَلُونَ yuṯqalūna | |||
f | تُثْقَلِينَ tuṯqalīna |
تُثْقَلُ tuṯqalu |
تُثْقَلَانِ tuṯqalāni |
تُثْقَلْنَ tuṯqalna |
يُثْقَلْنَ yuṯqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثْقَلَ ʔuṯqala |
تُثْقَلَ tuṯqala |
يُثْقَلَ yuṯqala |
تُثْقَلَا tuṯqalā |
يُثْقَلَا yuṯqalā |
نُثْقَلَ nuṯqala |
تُثْقَلُوا tuṯqalū |
يُثْقَلُوا yuṯqalū | |||
f | تُثْقَلِي tuṯqalī |
تُثْقَلَ tuṯqala |
تُثْقَلَا tuṯqalā |
تُثْقَلْنَ tuṯqalna |
يُثْقَلْنَ yuṯqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثْقَلْ ʔuṯqal |
تُثْقَلْ tuṯqal |
يُثْقَلْ yuṯqal |
تُثْقَلَا tuṯqalā |
يُثْقَلَا yuṯqalā |
نُثْقَلْ nuṯqal |
تُثْقَلُوا tuṯqalū |
يُثْقَلُوا yuṯqalū | |||
f | تُثْقَلِي tuṯqalī |
تُثْقَلْ tuṯqal |
تُثْقَلَا tuṯqalā |
تُثْقَلْنَ tuṯqalna |
يُثْقَلْنَ yuṯqalna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Causative of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula, “to be heavy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثَقَّلَ • (ṯaqqala) II (non-past يُثَقِّلُ (yuṯaqqilu), verbal noun تَثْقِيل (taṯqīl))
- (transitive) to make (something) heavy
- (transitive) to burden [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’ and accusative ‘with something’]
- to ask too much of, to overburden [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
- to bother, to trouble [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something’]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَثْقِيل taṯqīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُثَقِّل muṯaqqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُثَقَّل muṯaqqal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَقَّلْتُ ṯaqqaltu |
ثَقَّلْتَ ṯaqqalta |
ثَقَّلَ ṯaqqala |
ثَقَّلْتُمَا ṯaqqaltumā |
ثَقَّلَا ṯaqqalā |
ثَقَّلْنَا ṯaqqalnā |
ثَقَّلْتُمْ ṯaqqaltum |
ثَقَّلُوا ṯaqqalū | |||
f | ثَقَّلْتِ ṯaqqalti |
ثَقَّلَتْ ṯaqqalat |
ثَقَّلَتَا ṯaqqalatā |
ثَقَّلْتُنَّ ṯaqqaltunna |
ثَقَّلْنَ ṯaqqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَقِّلُ ʔuṯaqqilu |
تُثَقِّلُ tuṯaqqilu |
يُثَقِّلُ yuṯaqqilu |
تُثَقِّلَانِ tuṯaqqilāni |
يُثَقِّلَانِ yuṯaqqilāni |
نُثَقِّلُ nuṯaqqilu |
تُثَقِّلُونَ tuṯaqqilūna |
يُثَقِّلُونَ yuṯaqqilūna | |||
f | تُثَقِّلِينَ tuṯaqqilīna |
تُثَقِّلُ tuṯaqqilu |
تُثَقِّلَانِ tuṯaqqilāni |
تُثَقِّلْنَ tuṯaqqilna |
يُثَقِّلْنَ yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَقِّلَ ʔuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلَ tuṯaqqila |
يُثَقِّلَ yuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
يُثَقِّلَا yuṯaqqilā |
نُثَقِّلَ nuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلُوا tuṯaqqilū |
يُثَقِّلُوا yuṯaqqilū | |||
f | تُثَقِّلِي tuṯaqqilī |
تُثَقِّلَ tuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
تُثَقِّلْنَ tuṯaqqilna |
يُثَقِّلْنَ yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَقِّلْ ʔuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلْ tuṯaqqil |
يُثَقِّلْ yuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
يُثَقِّلَا yuṯaqqilā |
نُثَقِّلْ nuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلُوا tuṯaqqilū |
يُثَقِّلُوا yuṯaqqilū | |||
f | تُثَقِّلِي tuṯaqqilī |
تُثَقِّلْ tuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
تُثَقِّلْنَ tuṯaqqilna |
يُثَقِّلْنَ yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثَقِّلْ ṯaqqil |
ثَقِّلَا ṯaqqilā |
ثَقِّلُوا ṯaqqilū |
||||||||
f | ثَقِّلِي ṯaqqilī |
ثَقِّلْنَ ṯaqqilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثُقِّلْتُ ṯuqqiltu |
ثُقِّلْتَ ṯuqqilta |
ثُقِّلَ ṯuqqila |
ثُقِّلْتُمَا ṯuqqiltumā |
ثُقِّلَا ṯuqqilā |
ثُقِّلْنَا ṯuqqilnā |
ثُقِّلْتُمْ ṯuqqiltum |
ثُقِّلُوا ṯuqqilū | |||
f | ثُقِّلْتِ ṯuqqilti |
ثُقِّلَتْ ṯuqqilat |
ثُقِّلَتَا ṯuqqilatā |
ثُقِّلْتُنَّ ṯuqqiltunna |
ثُقِّلْنَ ṯuqqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَقَّلُ ʔuṯaqqalu |
تُثَقَّلُ tuṯaqqalu |
يُثَقَّلُ yuṯaqqalu |
تُثَقَّلَانِ tuṯaqqalāni |
يُثَقَّلَانِ yuṯaqqalāni |
نُثَقَّلُ nuṯaqqalu |
تُثَقَّلُونَ tuṯaqqalūna |
يُثَقَّلُونَ yuṯaqqalūna | |||
f | تُثَقَّلِينَ tuṯaqqalīna |
تُثَقَّلُ tuṯaqqalu |
تُثَقَّلَانِ tuṯaqqalāni |
تُثَقَّلْنَ tuṯaqqalna |
يُثَقَّلْنَ yuṯaqqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَقَّلَ ʔuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلَ tuṯaqqala |
يُثَقَّلَ yuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
يُثَقَّلَا yuṯaqqalā |
نُثَقَّلَ nuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلُوا tuṯaqqalū |
يُثَقَّلُوا yuṯaqqalū | |||
f | تُثَقَّلِي tuṯaqqalī |
تُثَقَّلَ tuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
تُثَقَّلْنَ tuṯaqqalna |
يُثَقَّلْنَ yuṯaqqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَقَّلْ ʔuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلْ tuṯaqqal |
يُثَقَّلْ yuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
يُثَقَّلَا yuṯaqqalā |
نُثَقَّلْ nuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلُوا tuṯaqqalū |
يُثَقَّلُوا yuṯaqqalū | |||
f | تُثَقَّلِي tuṯaqqalī |
تُثَقَّلْ tuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
تُثَقَّلْنَ tuṯaqqalna |
يُثَقَّلْنَ yuṯaqqalna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
[edit]Compare Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šéqel), Aramaic תִּקְלָא (tiqlā), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎖𐎍 (ṯql).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ثِقْل • (ṯiql) m (plural أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثِقْل ṯiql |
الثِّقْل aṯ-ṯiql |
ثِقْل ṯiql |
Nominative | ثِقْلٌ ṯiqlun |
الثِّقْلُ aṯ-ṯiqlu |
ثِقْلُ ṯiqlu |
Accusative | ثِقْلًا ṯiqlan |
الثِّقْلَ aṯ-ṯiqla |
ثِقْلَ ṯiqla |
Genitive | ثِقْلٍ ṯiqlin |
الثِّقْلِ aṯ-ṯiqli |
ثِقْلِ ṯiqli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ثِقْلَيْن ṯiqlayn |
الثِّقْلَيْن aṯ-ṯiqlayn |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Nominative | ثِقْلَانِ ṯiqlāni |
الثِّقْلَانِ aṯ-ṯiqlāni |
ثِقْلَا ṯiqlā |
Accusative | ثِقْلَيْنِ ṯiqlayni |
الثِّقْلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯiqlayni |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Genitive | ثِقْلَيْنِ ṯiqlayni |
الثِّقْلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯiqlayni |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثْقَال ʔaṯqāl |
الْأَثْقَال al-ʔaṯqāl |
أَثْقَال ʔaṯqāl |
Nominative | أَثْقَالٌ ʔaṯqālun |
الْأَثْقَالُ al-ʔaṯqālu |
أَثْقَالُ ʔaṯqālu |
Accusative | أَثْقَالًا ʔaṯqālan |
الْأَثْقَالَ al-ʔaṯqāla |
أَثْقَالَ ʔaṯqāla |
Genitive | أَثْقَالٍ ʔaṯqālin |
الْأَثْقَالِ al-ʔaṯqāli |
أَثْقَالِ ʔaṯqāli |
Synonyms
[edit]- حِمْل (ḥiml)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
[edit]ثِقَل • (ṯiqal) m
- verbal noun of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula) (form I)
- heaviness
Declension
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Inflected form.
Adjective
[edit]ثُقْل • (ṯuql) m pl
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثِقِل • (tigil) I (non-past يِثْقَل (yitgal))
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثقلت (tigilt) | ثقلت (tigilt) | ثقل (tigil) | ثقلنا (tigilna) | ثقلتوا (tigiltu) | ثقلوا (tiglu) | |
f | ثقلتي (tigilti) | ثقلت (tiglat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أثقل (ʔatgal) | تثقل (titgal) | يثقل (yitgal) | نثقل (nitgal) | تثقلوا (titgalu) | يثقلوا (yitgalu) | |
f | تثقلي (titgali) | تثقل (titgal) | ||||||
imperative | m | اثقل (atgal) | اثقلوا (atgalu) | |||||
f | اثقلي (atgali) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic ثَقَّلَ (ṯaqqala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثَقَّل • (taggal) II (non-past يِثَقِّل (yitaggil))
- to make (something) heavy
- (transitive) to burden (something عَلَى onto someone = burden someone with something)
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثقلت (taggalt) | ثقلت (taggalt) | ثقل (taggal) | ثقلنا (taggalna) | ثقلتوا (taggaltu) | ثقلوا (taggalu) | |
f | ثقلتي (taggalti) | ثقلت (taggalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أثقل (ʔataggil) | تثقل (titaggil) | يثقل (yitaggil) | نثقل (nitaggil) | تثقلوا (titaggilu) | يثقلوا (yitaggilu) | |
f | تثقلي (titaggili) | تثقل (titaggil) | ||||||
imperative | m | ثقل (taggil) | ثقلوا (taggilu) | |||||
f | ثقلي (taggili) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ثقل • (tugl) m (construct state ثُقْل (tugl))
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ق ل
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic causative verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ق ل
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic transitive verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns