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- अंश (aṃśa) (aṃśa)
- m. (probably fr. 1. %{az}, perf. %{An-a4Mza}, and not from the above %{aMz} fictitiously formed to serve as root), a share, portion, part, party
- partition, inheritance
- a share of booty
- earnest money
- stake (in betting) RV. v, 86, 5 Ta1n2d2yaBr.
- a lot (cf. 2. %{prA7s})
- the denominator of a fraction
- a degree of latitude or longitude
- a day
- N. of an A1ditya.
- अंशक (aṃśaka) (aṃśaka)
- 1 mf(%{ikA})n. (ifc.) forming part. 2 m. a share
- degree of latitude or longitude
- a co-heir
- (%{am}) n. a day
- अंशु (aṃśu) (aṃśu)
- m. a filament (especially of the Soma plant)
- a kind of Soma libation S3Br.
- thread
- end of a thread, a minute particle [1,2]
- a point, end
- array, sunbeam
- cloth
- N. of a R2ishi RV. viii, 5, 26
- of an ancient Vedic teacher, son of a Dhanam2jaya VBr.
- of a prince.
- अंशुक (aṃśuka) (aṃśuka)
- n. cloth
- fine or white cloth, muslin [see %{cInA7Mzuka}]
- garment, upper garment
- tie (for binding a churning-stick).
- अंशुमत् (aṃśumat) (aṃśumat)
- mfn. fibrous, rich in filaments
- rich in Soma plants or Soma juice
- radiant, luminous
- pointed
- (%{An}) m. the sun, the moon
- N. of various persons, especially of a prince of the solar race, son of A-saman5jas, grandson of Sagara
- (%{ma4tI}) f. N. of a river (Yamuna1?) RV. viii, 96, 13-15
- Hedysarum Gangeticum Sus3r.
- अंस (aṃsa) (aṃsa)
- m. the shoulder, shoulder-blade
- corner of a quadrangle
- N. of a king
- (%{au}) m. du. the two shoulders or angles of an altar
- a share (for %{aMza})
- [cf. Goth. {amsa}
- Gk. $, $
- Lat. {humerus}, &124[1,2] {ansa}.]
- अंसल (aṃsala) (aṃsala)
- mfn. lusty, strong S3Br. &c.
- अंहस् (aṃhas) (aṃhas)
- n. anxiety, trouble RV. &c.
- sin
- [cf. %{agha4}, %{A4gas}
- Gk. $, $, $, $.]
- अकनिष्ठ (akaniṣṭha) (akaniṣṭha)
- %{As} m. pl. of whom none is the youngest (i.e. younger than the others) RV.
- a class of Buddhist deities.
- अकन्या (akanyā) (akanyā)
- f. not a virgin Mn.
- अकम्प्य (akampya) (akampya)
- mfn. not to be shaken.
- अकर्तृ (akartṛ) (akartṛ)
- %{tA} m. not an agentN. applied to the %{puruSa} (in Sa1n3khya phil.)
- not active (in Gr.)
- अकर्मन् (akarman) (akarman)
- mfn. not working
- not performing good works, wicked RV. x, 2 2, 8
- inefficient
- (in Gr.) intransitive
- (%{a}) n. absence of work
- observances
- improper work, crime.
- अकर्मक (akarmaka) (akarmaka)
- mfn. (in Gr.) intransitive.
- अकाम (akāma) (akāma)
- mf(%{A})n. without desire or wish
- unintentional, reluctant
- (in Gr.) the Sandhi which causes the dropping of a final %{r} before a succeeding %{r}.
- अकार (akāra) (akāra)
- m. the letter or sound %{a}.
- अकारण (akāraṇa) (akāraṇa)
- mfn. causeless
- (%{am}) n. absence of a cause
- (%{am}, %{ena}, %{e}, %{At}) ind. causelessly.
- अकार्य (akārya) (akārya)
- mfn. not to be done, improper
- (%{am}) n. a criminal action.
- अकाल (akāla) (akāla)
- m. a wrong or bad time
- (mfn.), unseasonable
- (%{e}) or %{-tas} ind. unseasonably.
- अकिञ्चन (akiñcana) (akiñcana)
- mfn. without anything, utterly destitute
- disinterested
- (am) n. that which is worth nothing.
- अकीर्ति (akīrti) (akīrti)
- f. ill-fame, disgrace.
- अकीर्तिकर (akīrtikara) (akīrtikara)
- mfn. causing disgrace, disparaging, insulting.
- अकूपार (akūpāra) (akūpāra)
- mfn. unbounded RV. v, 39, 2 and x. 109, 1
- m. the sea VS. &c.
- tortoise BhP. &c. the mythical tortoise that upholds the world
- N. of a man PBr.
- N. of an A1ditya
- (%{A}) f. N. of an An3girasi1 PBr.
- अकृत (akṛta) (akṛta)
- mf(%{A}) n. undone, not committed
- not made, uncreated
- unprepared, incomplete
- one who has done no works, (%{am}) n. an act never before committed AitBr.
- (%{A}) f. a daughter who has not been made %{putrikA}, or a sharer in the privileges of a son Pa1n2.
- अकृतार्थ (akṛtārtha) (akṛtārtha)
- mfn. having one's object unaccomplished, unsuccessful.
- अकृत्य (akṛtya) (akṛtya)
- mfn. not to be done, criminal
- (%{am}) n. crime.
- अकृष्ट (akṛṣṭa) (akṛṣṭa)
- mfn. unploughed, untilled
- not drawn
- (%{am}) n. unploughed land S3Br.
- (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a kind of R2ishis MBh. Hariv.
- अकेश (akeśa) (akeśa)
- mf(%{A} Pa1n2.
- %{I} R.)n. hairless.
- अक्का (akkā) (akkā)
- f. (Voc. %{akka} Pa1n2.) a mother (used contemptuously)
- N. of a woman
- [supposed to be a term of foreign origin cf. Lat. {Acca}.]
- अक्त (akta) (akta)
- 1 mfn. ( %{aj}), driven.
- अक्तु (aktu) (aktu)
- m. tinge, ray, light RV.
- dark tinge, darkness, night RV., (%{o4s}, %{u4bhis}) ind. at night RV.
- अक्रूर (akrūra) (akrūra)
- mfn. not cruel, gentle
- m. N. of Kr2ishn2a's paternal uncle MBh.
- अक्लिष्ट (akliṣṭa) (akliṣṭa)
- mfn. untroubled
- undisturbed
- unwearied.
- अक्ष (akṣa) (akṣa)
- 1 m. an axle, axis (in this sense also n. L.)
- a wheel, car, cart
- the beam of a balance or string which holds the pivot of the beam
- a snake
- terrestrial latitude (cf. %{-karNa}, %{-bhA}, %{-bhAga})
- the collar-bone S3Br.
- the temporal bone Ya1jn5.
- N. of a measure (= 104 an3gula)
- [cf. Lat. {axis}
- Gk. $
- Old Germ. {ahsa}
- &634[3,1] Mod. Germ. {Achse}
- Lith. {assis}.]
- अक्षत (akṣata) (akṣata)
- mfn. not crushed
- uninjured, unbroken, whole
- m. Siva
- (%{as}, %{am}), m.n. a eunuch
- (%{A}) f. a virgin Ya1jn5.
- N. of a plant, Karkat2as3rin3gi1 or Kan3kad2as3rin3gi1
- (%{am}) n. and (%{As}) m. pl. unhusked barley-corns
- N. of the descendants of Surabhi Hariv.
- अक्षम (akṣama) (akṣama)
- mf(%{A})n. unable to endure, impatient
- incompetent (with Loc., Inf. or ifc.), envious
- (%{A}) f. or %{-tA} f. impatience, envy
- incompetence, inability (with Inf.)
- अक्षय (akṣaya) (akṣaya)
- mf(%{A})n. exempt from decay, undecaying
- m. N. of the twentieth year in the cycle of Jupiter
- N. of a mountain Hariv.
- (%{A}) f. the seventh day of a lunar month, if it fall on Sunday or Monday
- the fourth, if it fall on Wednesday.
- अक्षयता (akṣayatā) (akṣayatā)
- f. or imperishableness.
- अक्षयत्व (akṣayatva) (akṣayatva)
- n. imperishableness.
- अक्षय्य (akṣayya) (akṣayya)
- mfn. undecaying
- (%{am}) n. or ind. `" may thy prosperity be undecaying! "' (a form of blessing addressed to a Vais3ya) MBh.
- अक्षर (akṣara) (akṣara)
- mfn. imperishable
- unalterable
- m. a sword
- S3iva
- Vishn2u
- (%{A}) f. see %{a4kSarA} below
- (%{am}) n. a syllable
- the syllable %{om} Mn.
- a letter [m. Ra1matUp.]
- a vowel
- a sound
- a word
- N. of Brahma
- final beatitude religious austerity, sacrifice
- water RV. i, 34, 4 and i, 164, 42 [3,3]
- Achyranthes Aspera.
- अक्षहृदय (akṣahṛdaya) (akṣahṛdaya)
- n. innermost nature of dice, perfect skill in gambling.
- अक्षान्ति (akṣānti) (akṣānti)
- f. impatience, jealousy, intolerance.
- अक्षार (akṣāra) (akṣāra)
- mfn. free from alkali or factitious salt.
- अक्षन् (akṣan) (akṣan)
- see %{akSi}. n. substituted for %{akSi}, `" the eye "', in the weakest cases, Gram. 122 [cf. Goth. {augan}]
- an organ of sense BhP.
- अक्षोभ्य (akṣobhya) (akṣobhya)
- mfn. immovable, imperturbable
- m. N. of a Buddha of an author, an immense number, said by Buddhists to be 100 vivaras.
- अक्षउहिणी (akṣaühiṇī) (akṣauhiṇī)
- f. an army consisting of ten anikinis, or 21, 870 elephants, 21, 870 chariots, 65, 610 horse, and 109, 350 foot. (Since an anikini consists of 27 va1hinis, and 27 is the cube of 3, %{akSauhiNI} may be a compound of 2. %{akSa} and %{vAhini}
- or it may possibly be connected with 1. %{akSa}, axle, car.)
- अखण्ड (akhaṇḍa) (akhaṇḍa)
- mfn. not fragmentary, entire, whole, (%{am}), n. time
- (%{a-khaNDA@dvA@dazI}), the twelfth day of the first half of the month Ma1rgas3i1rsha. [4,2]
- अखिल (akhila) (akhila)
- mf(%{A})n. without a gap, complete, whole
- (%{ena}) ind. completely.
- अग (aga) (aga)
- 1 m. a snake [in this sense perhaps rather a-ga]
- the sun
- a water-jar
- अगद (agada) (agada)
- mfn. free from disease healthy RV. &c.
- free from affliction m. free dom from disease Mn.
- a medicine, drug, (especially) antidote Mn.
- अगम्य (agamya) (agamya)
- mfn. unfit to be walked in, or to be approached
- not to be approached (sexually)
- inaccessible
- unattainable [4,3]
- unintelligible
- unsuitable.
- अगम्यागमन (agamyāgamana) (agamyāgamana)
- n. illicit intercourse with a woman.
- अगस्ति (agasti) (agasti)
- m. (according to Un2. iv, 179 fr. 2. %{a-ga}, a mountain, and %{asti}, thrower, 2. %{as}). N. of a R2ishi (author of several Vedic hymns
- said to have been the son of both Mitra and Varun2a by Urvas3i1
- to have been born in a water-jar
- to have been of short stature
- to have swallowed the ocean, and compelled the Vindhya mountains to prostrate themselves before him
- to have conquered and civilized the South
- to have written on medicine, &c.)
- the star Canopus (of which Agastya is the regent, said to be the `" cleanser of water "', because of turbid waters becoming clean at its rising Ragh. xiii, 36)
- Agasti Grandiflora Sus3r. [also %{-dru} f. L.]
- (%{ayas}) m. pl. the descendants of Agastya
- (%{I}) f. a female descendant of Agastya Pa1n2. 6-4, 149 Sch.
- अगाध (agādha) (agādha)
- mf(%{A})n. not shallow, deep, unfathomable m. a hole, chasm
- N. of one of the five fires at the Svadha1ka1ra Hariv.
- अगार (agāra) (agāra)
- (rarely %{as}, m.) n. house, apartment [cf. %{AgAra}].
- अगुण (aguṇa) (aguṇa)
- mfn. destitute of qualities or attributes (said of the supreme Being cf. %{nirguNa})
- destitute of good qualities
- m. a fault.
- अगुरु (aguru) (aguru)
- mfn. not heavy, light
- (in prosody) short as a short vowel alone or before a single consonant [5,1]
- (%{us}, %{u}), m.n. the fragrant Aloe wood and tree, Aquilaria Agallocha.
- अगोचर (agocara) (agocara)
- mfn. not within range, unattainable, inaccessible (cf. %{driSTy-agocara}), impeceptible by the senses
- (%{am}) n. anything that is beyond the cognizance of the senses
- Brahma
- the not being seen, absence
- (%{eNa}) instr. ind. out of the sight of any one (gen.), behind one's back Hit.
- अग्नि (agni) (agni)
- m. ( %{ag} Un2.) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Ga1rhapatya, A1havani1ya, and Dakshin2a)
- the number three Su1ryas.
- the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid
- bile
- gold
- N. of various plants Semicarpus Anacardium Sus3r., Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida
- mystical substitute for the letter %{r}
- in the Ka1tantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in %{i} and %{u} [cf. Lat. {igni-s}
- Lith. {ugni-s}
- Slav. {ognj}].
- अग्निचित् (agnicit) (agnicit)
- mfn. arranging the sacrificial fire, or one who has arranged it S3Br. &c.
- %{a4n-} (neg.) S3Br.
- अग्निष्टोम (agniṣṭoma) (agniṣṭoma)
- m. `" praise of Agni "'N. of a protracted ceremony or sacrifice (forming one of the chief modifications, [%{saMsthAs}] of the Jyotisht2oma offered by one who is desirous of obtaining heaven
- the performer is a Brahman who maintains the sacred fire, the offering is the Soma, the deities to whom, the offering is made are Indra &c., the number of priests required is 16, the ceremonies continue for five, days)
- a mantra or kalpa connected with the Agnisht2oma
- (%{agni@SToma}) %{-yAjin} mfn. one who has performed the Agnisht2oma
- %{-sa4d} mfn. performing the Agnisht2oma
- %{-sa4dya} n. the performance of Agnisht2oma S3Br.
- %{-sAma4} m. and %{-sama4n} n. the passage of the Sa1ma-veda chanted at the Agnisht2oma
- %{-hotra} n. title of a Vedic text.
- अग्निहोत्रिन् (agnihotrin) (agnihotrin)
- mfn. practising the Agnihotra, maintaining the sacrificial fire S3Br. &c.
- अग्र (agra) (agra)
- mfn. (fr. %{aGg} Un2.), foremost, anterior, first, prominent, projecting, chief, best
- supernumerary
- (%{A}) f. [scil. %{rekhA}] measure of amplitude (i.e. the distance from the extremity of the gnomon-shadow to the line of the equinoctial shadow) Su1ryas.
- (%{am}) n. foremost point or part
- tip
- front
- uppermost part, top, summit, surface
- point
- and hence, figuratively, sharpness
- the nearest end, the beginning
- the climax or best part
- goal, aim
- multitude
- a weight, equal to a pala
- a measure of food given as alms
- (in astron.) the sun's amplitude
- (%{am}) ind. in front, before, ahead of
- (%{a4greNa}) ind. in front, before (without or with acc.) S3Br.
- (a4gre) ind. in front, ahead of, in the beginning, first
- further on, subsequently, below (in a book)
- from - up to (%{A}) S3Br., before (in time) AitUp. &c. [cf. Gk. $].
- अग्रज (agraja) (agraja)
- (cf. %{jA4}) mfn. born first or earlier m. the first-born, an elder brother Mn. &c.
- a Brahman VarBr2S. &c.
- (%{A}) f. an elder sister.
- अग्रवत् (agravat) (agravat)
- (%{a4gra-}) mfn. being at the top TS.
- अग्रसेन (agrasena) (agrasena)
- m. N. of Janamejaya's son.
- अग्रह (agraha) (agraha)
- mfn. = %{mukhya} (Comm.) MBh. iii, 14189 BR. propose to read %{agra-ha}, destroying the best part m. non acceptance, a houseless man i.e. a Va1naprastha a Bra1hman of the third class
- अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇa) (agrahāyaṇa)
- m. `" commencement of the year "'N. of a Hindu1 month (%{mArgazIrSa}, beginning about the 12th of November). [6,3]
- अग्र्य (agrya) (agrya)
- mf(%{A})n. foremost, topmost, principal, best
- proficient, well versed in (with loc.)
- intent closely attentive m. an elder or eldest brother
- (%{A}) f. = %{tri-phalA} q.v.
- (%{am}) n. roof L.
- अघ (agha) (agha)
- mfn. bad, dangerous RV.
- sinful, impure BhP. m. N. of an Asura BhP.
- (%{a4m}) n. evil, mishap
- sin, impurity Mn. &c.
- pain, suffering
- (%{A4s}) f. pl. the constellation usually called Magha1 RV. x, 85, 13.
- अघोर (aghora) (aghora)
- mfn. not terrific m. a euphemistic title of Siva
- a worshipper of Siva and Durga1
- (%{A}) f. the fourteenth day of the dark half of Bha1dra, which is sacred to S3iva.
- अघोरचक्षुस् (aghoracakṣus) (aghoracakṣus)
- (%{a4ghora-}) mfn. not having an evil eye RV. x, 85, 44.
- अघोष (aghoṣa) (aghoṣa)
- m. (in Gr.) `" non-sonance, absence of all sound or soft murmur, `" hard articulation or effort as applied to the hard consonants and Visarga
- (mfn.), soundless, hard (as the hard consonants).
- अघ्न्य (aghnya) (aghnya)
- (2, 3) or (2, 3) m. `" not to be killed, a bull, and (%{A}, %{A4}) f. a cow
- अङ्क (aṅka) (aṅka)
- m. a hook RV. i, 162, 13, &c.
- part of a chariot (used in the dual) TS. TBr.
- a curve
- the curve in the human, especially the female, figure above the hip (where infants sitting, astride are carried by mothers hence often = `" breast "' or `" lap "')
- the side or flank
- the body
- proximity, place
- the bend in the arm
- any hook or crooked instrument
- a curved line
- a numerical figure, cipher, a figure or mark branded on an animal, &c.
- any mark, line, stroke, ornament, stigma
- a number
- the numbers one and nine
- a co-efficient
- an act of a drama
- a drama
- a military show or sham-fight
- a misdeed, a sin[cf. Gk. $, $, &1846[7,1] $, $, and Lat. {uncus}].
- अङ्कित (aṅkita) (aṅkita)
- mfn. marked, branded
- numbered, counted, calculated.
- अङ्कुर (aṅkura) (aṅkura)
- m. a sprout, shoot, blade, a swelling, a tumour Sus3r.
- a hair
- blood
- water
- अङ्कुश (aṅkuśa) (aṅkuśa)
- %{as}, %{am} m. n. a hook, especially an elephant-driver's hook
- (%{A}) or (%{I}) f. one of the twenty-four Jaina goddesses[cf. Gk. $
- Germ. &1909[7,2] {Angel}].
- अङ्क्य (aṅkya) (aṅkya)
- mfn. fit or proper to be marked or counted m. a small drum [cf. %{aGki}]
- अङ्ग (aṅga) (aṅga)
- 1 ind. a particle implying attention, assent or desire, and sometimes impatience, it may be rendered, by well
- indeed, true, please, rather quick
- %{kim@aGga}, how much rather!
- अङ्गन (aṅgana) (aṅgana)
- n. walking
- `" place to walk in "', yard
- see s.v. n. ( %{aGg} q.v.), the act of walking
- place to walk in, yard, court, area
- (%{A}) f. `" a woman with well-rounded limbs "', any woman or female
- (in astron.) Virgo
- the female elephant of the north.
- अङ्गद (aṅgada) (aṅgada)
- m. N. of a brother of Ra1ma
- of a son of Gada
- of an ape, son of Ba1lin
- (%{A}) f. the female elephant of the south, (%{am}) n. a bracelet worn on the upper arm.
- अङ्गार (aṅgāra) (aṅgāra)
- m. (rarely) n. ( %{ag} or %{aGg} Un2. cf. %{agni}), charcoal, either heated or not heated
- m. the planet Mars
- N. of a prince of the Maruts Hariv.
- the plant Hita1vali1
- (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people and country VP. [cf. Lith. {angli-s}
- Russ. {u1golj}
- also Germ. {Kohle}
- Old Germ. {col} and {colo}
- Eng. {coal}].
- अङ्गारक (aṅgāraka) (aṅgāraka)
- m. charcoal
- heated charcoal
- the planet Mars
- Tuesday
- N. of a prince of Sauvi1ra
- of a Rudra
- of an Asura Katha1s.
- N. of two plants, Eclipta (or Verbesina) Prostrata, and white or yellow Amaranth
- (%{am}) n. a medicated oil in which turmeric and other vegetable substances have been boiled.
- अङ्गिन् (aṅgin) (aṅgin)
- mfn. having limbs, corporeal, having subordinate parts, principal
- having expedients.
- अङ्गिर् (aṅgir) (aṅgir)
- %{Ir} m. ( %{aGg} Un2.)N. of a R2ishi, who received the Brahmavidya1 from Atharvan, and imparted it te Satyava1ha, the teacher of An3giras Mun2d2Up.
- अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras) (aṅgiras)
- , %{As} m. N. of a R2ishi, author of the hymns of RV. ix, of a code of laws, and of a treatise on astronomy (he is said by some to have been born from Brahma1's mouth, and to have been the husband of Smr2iti, of S3raddha1, of two daughters of Maitreya, of several daughters of Daksha, &c.
- he is considered as one of the seven R2ishis of the first Manvantara, as a Praja1pati, as a teacher of the Brahmavidya1, which he had learnt from Satyava1ha, a descendant of Bharadva1ja, &c. Among his sons, the chief is Agni, others are Sam2varta, Utathya, and Br2ihaspati
- among his daughters are mentioned Siniva1li1, Kuhu1, Ra1ka1, Anumati, and Aku1pa1ra1
- but the R2icas or Vedic hymns, the manes of Havishmat, and mankind itself are styled his offspring. In astronomy he is the planet Jupiter, and a star in Ursa Major)
- N. of Agni MBh.
- (%{asas}) m. pl. descendants of An3giras or of Agni (mostly personifications of luminous objects)
- the hymns of the Atharva-veda TS.
- priests who by using the magical formulas of those hymns protect the sacrifice against the effects of inauspicious accidents.
- अङ्गीकरण (aṅgīkaraṇa) (aṅgīkaraṇa)
- n. act of taking the side of, assenting, agreeing, promising.
- अङ्गुरि (aṅguri) (aṅguri)
- %{is}, or %{aGgurI} [L.] f. (for %{aGguli}, q.v.), a finger AV.
- a toe (cf. %{an-aGguri}, %{pa4JcA7Gguri}, %{sv-aGguri4}.)
- अङ्गुरीय (aṅgurīya) (aṅgurīya)
- or %{as}, %{am} m. n. a finger-ring.
- अङ्गुरीयक (aṅgurīyaka) (aṅgurīyaka)
- %{as}, %{am} m. n. a finger-ring.
- अङ्गुल (aṅgula) (aṅgula)
- m. ( %{ag} or %{aGg}), a finger
- the thumb
- a finger's breadth, a measure equal to eight barley-corns, twelve an3gulas making a vitasti or span, and twenty-four a hasta or cubit
- (in astron.) a digit, or twelfth part
- N. of the sage Ca1n2akya L.
- अङ्गुलि (aṅguli) (aṅguli)
- %{is}, (or %{aGgulI}) f. a finger
- a toe
- the thumb
- the great toe
- the finger-like tip of an elephant's trunk
- the measure an3gula.
- अङ्गुलीय (aṅgulīya) (aṅgulīya)
- or n. a finger-ring
- अङ्गुलीयक (aṅgulīyaka) (aṅgulīyaka)
- n. a finger-ring
- also %{aGgulIka}
- अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha) (aṅguṣṭha)
- m. the thumb
- the great toe
- a thumb's breadth, usually regarded as equal to an %{aGgula}.
- अङ्घ्रि (aṅghri) (aṅghri)
- m. a foot
- foot of a seat
- the root of a tree [cf. %{aMhri}].
- अचर (acara) (acara)
- or %{a4-carat} [RV.] mfn. immovable.
- अचल (acala) (acala)
- mf(%{A})n. not moving, immovable
- m. a mountain, rock
- a bolt or pin
- the number seven
- N. of S3iva and of the first of the nine deified persons, called `" white Balas "' among the Jainas
- of a Devarshi VP.
- (%{A}) f. the earth
- one of the ten degrees which are to be ascended by a Bodhisattva before becoming a Buddha.
- अच् (ac) (ac)
- 1 (connected with %{aJc} q.v.) cl. 1. P. A1. %{a4cati}, %{a4Jcati}, %{-te}, %{AnaJca}, %{-ce}, to go, move, tend
- to honour
- to make round or curved
- to request, ask
- to speak indistinctlysee 2. %{acita}, %{a4ciSTu}. 2 a technical term for all the vowels Pa1n2.
- अचित् (acit) (acit)
- mfn. without understanding RV.
- irreligious, bad RV.
- (the NBD. suggests to take %{a-ci4t} as a f. `" not-knowledge "' Sa1y. sometimes explains by %{ci}, `" neglecting the Agnicayana, irreligious)
- %{a-cit} f. not-spirit, matter Sarvad.
- अचित्ति (acitti) (acitti)
- f. want of sense, infatuation
- (figuratively said of) an infatuated man RV. iv, 2, 11 VS.
- अचिन्त्य (acintya) (acintya)
- mfn. inconceivable, surpassing thought MaitrS. &c.
- m. N. of S3iva.
- अचिर (acira) (acira)
- mfn. not of long duration, brief
- instantaneous, recent
- (%{am}, %{At}, %{eNa}) ind. not long, not for long
- not long ago
- soon, speedily
- (%{A}) f. the mother of the Jaina saint S3a1nti.
- अच्छ (accha) (accha)
- 1 mfn. (fr. %{a} + %{cha} for %{chad} or %{chaya}, %{chad}), `" not shaded "', `" not dark, pellucid, transparent, clear
- m. a crystal L.
- अच्छोद (acchoda) (acchoda)
- mfn. having clear water
- (%{A}) f. N. of a river, (%{am}) n. N. of a lake in the Hima1laya formed by the river Acchoda1.
- अच्युत (acyuta) (acyuta)
- or %{a-cyuta4} mfn. not fallen
- firm, solid
- imperishable, permanent
- not leaking or dripping
- m. N. of vishn2u
- of Kr2ishn2a
- of a physician, the plant Morinda Tinctoria
- N. of a gift to Agni S3Br.
- अज (aja) (aja)
- 1 m. a drove, troop (of Maruts) AV.
- a driver, mover, instigator, leader
- N. of Indra, of Rudra, of one of the Maruts [%{aja4@e4ka-pA4} RV., and %{aja4@e4ka-pAda} AV.], of Agni, of the sun, of Brahma1, of Vishn2u, of S3iva, of Ka1ma (cf. 2. %{a-ja})
- the leader of a flock
- a he-goat, ram [cf. Gk. &2547[9,2] $,$
- Lith. $]
- the sign Aries
- the vehicle of Agni
- beam of the sun (Pu1shan)
- N. of a descendant of Visva1mitra, and of Das3aratha's or Di1rghaba1hu's father
- N. of a mineral substance
- of a kind of rice
- of the moon
- (%{A4s}) m. pl.N. of a people RV. vii, 18, 19
- of a class of R2ishis MBh.
- (%{A}) f. N. of Prakr2iti, of Ma1ya1 or Illusion see %{a-jA} (s.v. 2. %{a-jA})
- a she-goat
- N. of a plant whose bulbs resemble the udder of a goat Sus3r.
- अज (aja) (aja)
- 1 m. a drove, troop (of Maruts) AV.
- a driver, mover, instigator, leader
- N. of Indra, of Rudra, of one of the Maruts [%{aja4@e4ka-pA4} RV., and %{aja4@e4ka-pAda} AV.], of Agni, of the sun, of Brahma1, of Vishn2u, of S3iva, of Ka1ma (cf. 2. %{a-ja})
- the leader of a flock
- a he-goat, ram [cf. Gk. &2547[9,2] $,$
- Lith. $]
- the sign Aries
- the vehicle of Agni
- beam of the sun (Pu1shan)
- N. of a descendant of Visva1mitra, and of Das3aratha's or Di1rghaba1hu's father
- N. of a mineral substance
- of a kind of rice
- of the moon
- (%{A4s}) m. pl.N. of a people RV. vii, 18, 19
- of a class of R2ishis MBh.
- (%{A}) f. N. of Prakr2iti, of Ma1ya1 or Illusion see %{a-jA} (s.v. 2. %{a-jA})
- a she-goat
- N. of a plant whose bulbs resemble the udder of a goat Sus3r.
- अजगव (ajagava) (ajagava)
- m. S3iva's bow
- the southern portion of the path of the sun, moon, and planets
- m. N. of a snake priest PBr.
- अजन (ajana) (ajana)
- 1 m. ( %{aj}), `" the instigator "', Brahma1
- (%{am}) n. act of instigating or moving, [10,1]
- अजप (ajapa) (ajapa)
- m. a goat-herd.
- अजय (ajaya) (ajaya)
- m. non-victory, defeat
- (mfn.), unconquered, unsurpassed, invincible
- m. N. of Vishnu
- of a lexicographer
- of a river
- (%{A}) f. hemp
- N. of a friend of Durga1
- Ma1ya1 or Illusion.
- अजर (ajara) (ajara)
- mfn. ( %{jRR}), not subject to old age, undecaying, ever young
- (%{A}) f. the plants Aloe Perfoliata and Jirn2apan5jhi
- the river Sarasvati.
- अजस्र (ajasra) (ajasra)
- mfn. ( %{jas}), not to be obstructed, perpetual RV. &c.
- (%{am} [gan2a %{svar-Adi}, &c.] or %{eNa} [RV. vi, 16, 45]), ind. perpetually, for ever, ever.
- अजात (ajāta) (ajāta)
- mfn. unborn, not yet born, not yet developed.
- अजातशत्रु (ajātaśatru) (ajātaśatru)
- (%{a4jAta-}) mfn. having no enemy
- having no adversary or equal (Indra) RV.
- (%{us}) m. N. of S3iva, of Yudhisht2hira, of a king of Ka1s3i1, of a son of S3amika, of a son of Vidmisa1ra or Bimbisa1ra (contemporary of Sa1kyamuni),
- अजित (ajita) (ajita)
- mfn. not conquered, unsubdued, unsurpassed, invincible, irresistible
- m. a particular antidote
- a kind of venomous rat
- N. of Vishn2u
- S3iva
- one of the Saptarshis of the fourteenth Manvantara
- Maitreya or a future Buddha
- the second of the Arhats or saints of the present (Jaina) Avasarpin2i, a descendant of Ikshva1ku
- the attendant of Suvidhi (who is the ninth of those Arhats)
- (%{As}) m. pl. a class of deified beings in the first Manvantara.
- अजिन (ajina) (ajina)
- n. (probably at first the skin of a goat, %{aja})
- the hairy skin of an antelope, especially a black antelope (which serves the religious student for a couch seat, covering &c.)
- the hairy skin of a tiger, &c. m. N. of a descendant of Pr2ithu VP.
- अजिर (ajira) (ajira)
- mfn. ( %{aj}), agile, quick, rapid, (%{a4m}), ind. quicklyVS.
- m. N. of a Na1ga priest PBr., (%{A}) f. N. of Durga1, of a river
- (%{am}) n. place to run or fight in, area, court R. &c.
- the body
- any object of sense, air, wind, a frog L.
- अजीगर्त (ajīgarta) (ajīgarta)
- m. `" that has nothing to swallow "'N. of a R2ishi, S3unah2s3epha's father.
- अज्ञ (ajña) (ajña)
- mfn. ( %{jJA}), not knowing
- ignorant, inexperienced
- unconscious
- unwise, stupid.
- अज्ञता (ajñatā) (ajñatā)
- f. or ignorance.
- अज्ञात (ajñāta) (ajñāta)
- mfn. unknown
- unexpected
- unaware
- (%{am}) ind. without the knowledge of MBh.
- अज्ञान (ajñāna) (ajñāna)
- n. non-cognizance
- ignorance, (in philosophy) spiritual ignorance (or a power which, consisting of the three Gun2as %{sattva}, %{rajas}, and %{tamas}, and preventing the soul from realizing its identity with Brahma, causes self to appear a distinct personality, and matter to appear a reality)
- Prakr2iti, Ma1ya1, Illusion
- (mfn.), ignorant, unwise
- (%{At}) ind. unawares, ignorantly.
- अञ्चन (añcana) (añcana)
- n. act of bending or curving.
- अञ्चल (añcala) (añcala)
- m. (perhaps also %{am}) n. the border or end of a garment, especially of a woman's garment, of a veil, shawl. (in Benga1li1, a strip of country, district.)
- अञ्चित (añcita) (añcita)
- mfn. bent, curved, curled, arched, handsome
- gone, walked in
- reverenced, honoured
- distinguished.
- अञ्जन (añjana) (añjana)
- m. a kind of domestic lizard
- N. of a fabulous, serpent
- of a tree Pan5cat.
- of a mountain, of a king of Mithila1, of the elephant of the west or south-west quarter
- (%{A}) f. N. of Hanumat's mother
- of Pravarasena's mother
- (%{am}) n. act of applying an ointment or pigment, embellishing, &c., black pigment or collyrium applied to the eyelashes or the inner coat of the eyelids
- a special kind of this pigment, as lamp-black, Antimony, extract of Ammonium, Xanthorrhiza, &c.
- paint, especially as a cosmetic
- magic ointment
- ink
- night
- fire(In rhetoric) making clear the meaning of an equivocal expression, double entendre or pun, &c.
- अञ्जलि (añjali) (añjali)
- m. ( %{aJj}), the open hands placed side by side and slightly hollowed (as if by a beggar to receive food
- hence when raised to the forehead, a mark of supplication), reverence, salutation, benediction
- a libation to the Manes (two hands full of water, %{udakA7Jjali}) VP. &c.
- a measure of corn, sufficient to fill both hands when placed side by side, equal to a kud2ava.
- अञ्जलिक (añjalika) (añjalika)
- as, %{am} m. n. N. of one of Arjuna's arrows MBh.
- (%{A}) f. a young mouse
- अञ्जस् (añjas) (añjas)
- %{as} n. ointment, a mixture RV. i, 132, 2
- N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.
- (%{as}) ind. quickly, instantly RV. BhP.
- see %{a4JjasA}.
- अटन (aṭana) (aṭana)
- mfn. roaming about VarBr2.
- (%{am}) n. act or habit of wandering about.
- अटवी (aṭavī) (aṭavī)
- f. `" place to roam in "', a forest.
- अट्ट (aṭṭa) (aṭṭa)
- ind. high, lofty
- loud
- m. a watch-tower
- a market, a market-place (corruption of %{haTTa})
- N. of a Yaksha Ra1jat.
- over-measure
- (%{a}). f. overbearing conduct(?) Pa1n2. 3-1, 17 Comm.
- (%{am}) n. boiled rice, food
- (mfn.), dried, dry L.
- अणक (aṇaka) (aṇaka)
- mfn. insignificant, small, contemptible, (g. %{utkarA7di} q.v.)
- अणु (aṇu) (aṇu)
- mf(%{vI})n. fine, minute, atomic
- (%{us}) m. an atom of matter
- `" an atom of time "', the 54, 675, 000th part of a muhu1rta (of 48 minutes)
- Panicum Miliaceum VS. S3Br. xiv Mun2d2UP.
- N. of Siva
- (%{a4NvI}) f. `" the subtle one "'N. of the fingers preparing the Soma juice RV.
- (%{u}) n. (in prosody) the fourth part of a ma1tra1
- (%{aNu4}) ind. minutely S3Br.
- अणिमन् (aṇiman) (aṇiman)
- %{a} m. (fr. %{aNu} q.v.), minuteness, fineness, thinness S3Br. &c.
- meagreness
- atomic nature, the superhuman power of becoming as small as an atom, (%{a4Niman}) n. the smallest particle S3Br.
- अणुमात्र (aṇumātra) (aṇumātra)
- mfn. having the size of an atom.
- अण्ड (aṇḍa) (aṇḍa)
- n. (also m. L.) [ %{am}. Un2.], an egg, a testicle
- the scrotum
- the musk bag
- semen virile
- N. of S3iva (from his being identified with the Brahma1n2d2a or mundane egg).
- अण्डकोष (aṇḍakoṣa) (aṇḍakoṣa)
- or m. the scrotum
- अण्डज (aṇḍaja) (aṇḍaja)
- mfn. egg-born
- m. a bird
- a fish
- a snake
- a lizard
- (%{A}) f. musk.
- अतनु (atanu) (atanu)
- 1 mfn. not thin, not small. 2 %{us}, m= %{an-aGga}N. of Ka1ma.
- अतन्द्रित (atandrita) (atandrita)
- or mfn. id. Mn. &c.
- अतल (atala) (atala)
- n. bottomless
- N. of a hell beneath the earth
- m. N. of S3iva.
- अतस (atasa) (atasa)
- m. ( %{at}), wind, air
- the soul
- a (missile) weapon
- a garment made of the fibre of (%{atasI}) flax
- (%{a4m}) n. shrubs RV.
- (%{I}) f. common flax, Linum Usitatissimum
- S3an2a, Bengal sun used as hemp, Crotolaria Juncea.
- अतिकाय (atikāya) (atikāya)
- mfn. of extraordinary body or size, gigantic
- m. N. of a Ra1kshasa R.
- अतिक्रम (atikrama) (atikrama)
- m. passing over, overstepping
- lapse (of time)
- overcoming, surpassing, conquering
- excess, imposition, transgression, violation
- neglect
- determined onset.
- अतिक्रमिन् (atikramin) (atikramin)
- mfn. (ifc.) exceeding, violating, &c.
- अतिथि (atithi) (atithi)
- m. ( %{at}, or said to be from %{a-tithi}, `" one who has no fixed day for coming "'), a guest, a person entitled to hospitality
- N. of Agni
- of an attendant on Soma
- N. of Suhotra (king of Ayodhya1, and grandson of Ra1ma).
- अतिथिग्व (atithigva) (atithigva)
- m. `" to whom guests should go "'N. of Divoda1sa and of another mythical hero RV.
- अतिथित्व (atithitva) (atithitva)
- n. state of a guest, hospitality.
- अतिदूर (atidūra) (atidūra)
- mfn. very distant
- (%{am}) n. a great distance.
- अतिप्रसङ्ग (atiprasaṅga) (atiprasaṅga)
- m. excessive attachment
- unwarrantable stretch of a rule.
- अतिबल (atibala) (atibala)
- mfn. very strong or powerful
- m. an active soldier
- N. of a king
- (%{A}) f. a medicinal plant (Sidonia Cordifolia and Rhombifolia, or Annona Squamosa)
- N. of a powerful charm
- of one of Daksha's daughters.
- अतिभार (atibhāra) (atibhāra)
- m. see s.v. %{ati}.
- अतिमात्र (atimātra) (atimātra)
- mfn. exceeding the proper measure AV. &c., (%{a4m}) ind. or %{-zas} ind. beyond measure.
- अतिमानुष (atimānuṣa) (atimānuṣa)
- mfn. superhuman, divine MBh. &c.
- अतियोग (atiyoga) (atiyoga)
- m. excessive union, excess,
- अतिरथ (atiratha) (atiratha)
- m. a great warrior (fighting from a car) R.
- अतिरात्र (atirātra) (atirātra)
- mfn. prepared or performed over-night RV. vii, 103, 7
- (%{a4s}) m. an optional pan of the Jyotisht2oma sacrifice
- commencement and conclusion of certain sacrificial acts
- the concluding Vedic verse chanted on such occasions AV. &c. [15,2]
- N. of a son of Ca1kshusha the sixth Manu.
- अतिरिक्त (atirikta) (atirikta)
- mfn. left with or as a surplus, left apart
- redundant, unequalled
- different from (with abl.)
- अतिलउल्य (atilaülya) (atilaulya)
- n. excessive eagerness or desire.
- अतिवाद (ativāda) (ativāda)
- m. abusive language
- reproof
- N. of a Vedic verse AitBr.
- अतिवृष्टि (ativṛṣṭi) (ativṛṣṭi)
- f. excessive rain.
- अतिशय (atiśaya) (atiśaya)
- &c. see 1. %{ati-} 1. %{zI}. m. pre-eminence, eminence
- superiority in quality or quantity or numbers
- advantageous result
- one of the superhuman qualities attributed to Jaina Arhats
- (mfn.), pre-eminent, superior, abundant S3a1n3khBr. &c.
- (%{am} or %{ena}) ind. eminently, very.
- अतिसर्ग (atisarga) (atisarga)
- m. act of parting with, dismissal, giving away
- granting permission, leave
- %{atisarga4m} 1. %{da4}, to bid any one farewell MaitrS.
- अतीत (atīta) (atīta)
- mfn. gone by, past, passed away, dead
- one who has gone through or got over or beyond, one who has passed by or neglected
- negligent
- passed, left behind
- excessive
- m. N. of a particular S3aiva sect
- (%{am}) n. the past.
- अतीन्द्रिय (atīndriya) (atīndriya)
- mfn. beyond the (cognizance of the) senses
- m. (in Sa1n3khya phil.) the soul
- (%{am}) n. N. of Pradha1na
- the mind.
- अतुल (atula) (atula)
- mfn. unequalled
- m. (destitute of weight), the Sesamum seed and plant.
- अतुल्य (atulya) (atulya)
- mfn. unequalled.
- अतृप्त (atṛpta) (atṛpta)
- mfn. unsatisfied, insatiable, eager.
- अत्ति (atti) (atti)
- m. an eater S3Br. xiv.
- अत्यन्त (atyanta) (atyanta)
- mfn. beyond the proper end or limit
- excessive, very great, very strong
- endless, unbroken, perpetual
- absolute, perfect
- (%{am}) ind. excessively, exceedingly, in perpetuity, absolutely, completely
- to the end
- (%{Aya}) dat. ind. for ever, perpetually Pat.
- quite Pat.
- अत्युग्र (atyugra) (atyugra)
- mfn. very fierce
- very pungent
- (%{am}) n. Asa Foetida.
- अत्र (atra) (atra)
- 1 (or Ved. %{a4-trA}) ind. (fr. pronominal base %{a}
- often used in sense of loc. case %{asmin}), in this matter, in this respect
- in this place, here at this time, there, then.
- अत्रि (atri) (atri)
- m. (for %{at-tri}, fr. %{ad}), a devourer RV. ii, 8, 5N. of a great R2ishi, author of a number of Vedic hymns
- (in astron.) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear
- (%{atrayas}) pl. m. the descendants of Atri.
- अथर्वन् (atharvan) (atharvan)
- %{A} m. (said to be fr. an obsolete word %{athar}, fire), a priest who has to do with fire and Soma
- N. of the priest who is said to have been the first to institute the worship of fire and offer Soma and prayers (he is represented as a Praja1pati, as Brahma1's eldest son, as the first learner and earliest teacher of the Brahma-vidya1, as the author of the Atharva-veda, as identical with An3giras, as the father of Agni, &c.)
- N. of S3iva, Vasisht2ha [Kir. x, 10], Soma, Pra1n2a
- (%{A}, %{a}) m. n. the fourth or Atharva-veda (said to have been composed by Atharvan, and consisting chiefly of formulas and spells intended to counteract diseases and calamities)
- (%{a4tharvANas}). pl. m. descendants of Atharvan, often coupled with those of An3giras and Bhr2igu
- the hymns of the Atharva-veda.
- अदत्त (adatta) (adatta)
- mfn. not given
- given unjustly
- not given in marriage
- one who has given nothing AV.
- (%{A}) f. an unmarried girl
- (%{am}) n. a donation which is null and void Comm. on Ya1jn5.
- अदस् (adas) (adas)
- nom. mf. %{asau4} (voc. %{a4sau} MaitrS.) n. %{ada4s}, (opposed to %{ida4m} q.v.), that, a certain, (%{adas}) ind. thus, so, there.
- अदिति (aditi) (aditi)
- 1 f. having nothing to give, destitution RV.
- for 2. %{aditi}, 3. %{a4-diti} see below. 3 mfn. (4. %{dA} or %{do}, %{dyati}
- for 1. %{a4-diti} see above), not tied, free RV. vii, 52, 1, boundless, unbroken, entire, unimpaired, happy RV. VS., (%{is}), f. freedom, security, safety
- boundlessness, immensity, inexhaustible abundance, unimpaired condition, perfection, creative powerN. of one of the most ancient of the Indian goddesses (`" Infinity "' or the `" Eternal and Infinite Expanse "', often mentioned in RV., daughter of Daksha and wife of Kas3yapa, mother of the A1dityas and of the gods)
- a cow, milk RV.
- the earth Naigh.
- speech Naigh. (cf. RV. viii, 101, 15)
- (%{I}) f. du. heaven and earth Naigh.
- अदीन (adīna) (adīna)
- mfn. not depressed, nobleminded m. N. of a prince (also called Ahi1na).
- अदुर्मङ्गल (adurmaṅgala) (adurmaṅgala)
- mf(nom. %{IH})n. not inauspicious RV. x, 85, 43.
- अदुष्ट (aduṣṭa) (aduṣṭa)
- mfn. not vitiated, not bad, not guilty Mn. viii, 388
- innocent.
- अदुष्टत्व (aduṣṭatva) (aduṣṭatva)
- n. the being not vitiated
- innocence.
- अदृष्ट (adṛṣṭa) (adṛṣṭa)
- or mfn. unseen, unforeseen, invisible, not experienced, unobserved, unknown, unsanctioned
- अदृष्टार्थ (adṛṣṭārtha) (adṛṣṭārtha)
- mfn. having an object not evident to the senses (as a science), transcendental.
- अदेव (adeva) (adeva)
- mfn. not divine not of divine origin, not referring to any deity RV.
- godless, impious RV. m. one who is not a god S3Br. xiv Mn.
- अदेश (adeśa) (adeśa)
- m. a wrong place, an improper place.
- अप् (ap) (ap)
- 1 n. (gen. %{apa4s}), work (according to NBD.) RV. i, 151, 4. 2 (in Ved. used in sing. and pl., but in the classical language only in pl., %{A4pas}) f. water
- air, the intermediate region Naigh.
- the star $ Virginis
- the Waters considered as divinities. Ifc. %{ap} may become %{apa} or %{Ipa}, %{Upa} after %{i-} and %{u-} stems respectively. [Cf. Lat. {agua}
- Goth. {ahva}, `" a river "'
- Old Germ. {aha}, and {affa} at the end of compounds
- Lith. {uppe7}, `" a river
- perhaps Lat. {amnis}, `" a river "', for {apnis} cf. also $]
- अद्भुत (adbhuta) (adbhuta)
- mfn. extraordinary
- see s.v.
- अद्भुतरूप (adbhutarūpa) (adbhutarūpa)
- mfn. having a wonderful shape.
- अद्यतन (adyatana) (adyatana)
- mf(%{I})n. extending over or referring to to-day
- now-a-days, modern
- m. the period of a current day, either from midnight to midnight, or from dawn to dark [19,2]
- (%{I}) f. (in Gr.) the aorist tense (from its relating what has occurred on the same day).
- अद्रि (adri) (adri)
- m. ( %{ad} Un2.), a stone, a rock, a mountain
- a stone for pounding Soma with or grinding it on
- a stone for a sling, a thunderbolt
- a mountain-shaped mass of clouds
- a cloud (the mountains are the clouds personified, and regarded as the enemies of Indra)
- a tree
- the sun
- N. of a measure
- the number seven
- N. of a grandson of Pr2ithu.
- अद्रव्य (adravya) (adravya)
- n. a nothing, a worthless thing
- (mfn.), having no possessions.
- अद्रिका (adrikā) (adrikā)
- f. N. of an Apsaras.
- अद्रिवत् (adrivat) (adrivat)
- (voc. %{vas}) m. armed with stones or thunderbolts RV.
- अद्रोह (adroha) (adroha)
- m. freedom from malice or treachery.
- अद्वय (advaya) (advaya)
- mfn. not two without a second, only, unique m. N. of a Buddha
- (%{am}) n. non-duality, unity
- identity (especially the identity of Brahma, with the human soul or with the universe, or of spirit and matter)
- the ultimate truth.
- अद्वितीय (advitīya) (advitīya)
- mfn. without a second, sole, unique
- matchless.
- अद्वइत (advaïta) (advaita)
- mfn. destitute of duality, having no duplicate S3Br. xiv, &c.
- peerless
- sole, unique
- epithet of Vishn2u
- (%{am}) n. non-duality
- identity of Brahma1 or of the Parama1tman or supreme soul with the Jiva1tman or human soul
- identity of spirit and matter
- the ultimate truth
- title of an Upanishad
- (%{ena}) ind. solely.
- अधन (adhana) (adhana)
- mfn. destitute of wealth.
- अधन्य (adhanya) (adhanya)
- mfn. not richly supplied with corn or other produce, not prosperous
- unhappy.
- अधम (adhama) (adhama)
- mfn. (see %{a4dhara}), lowest, vilest, worst, very low or vile or bad (often ifc., as in %{narA7dhama}, the vilest or worst of men)
- m. an unblushing paramour, (%{A}) f. a low or bad mistress [cf. Lat. {infimus}].
- अधर (adhara) (adhara)
- mfn. (connected with %{adha4s}), lower, inferior, tending downwards
- low, vile
- worsted, silenced
- m. the lower lip, the lip, (%{A4t}) abl. ind. see s.v. below
- (%{asmAt}) abl. ind. below
- (%{A}) f. the lower region, nadir
- (%{am}) n. the lower part, a reply, pudendum muliebre[Lat. {inferus}].
- अधर्म (adharma) (adharma)
- m. unrighteousness, injustice, irreligion, wickedness
- demerit, guilt
- N. of a Praja1pati (son of Brahma1, husband of Hin6sa1 or Mr2isha1)
- N. of an attendant of the sun
- (%{A}) f. unrighteousness (personified and represented as the bride of death).
- अधिक (adhika) (adhika)
- mfn. additional, subsequent, later
- surpassing (in number or quantity or quality), superior, more numerous
- abundant
- excellent
- supernumerary, redundant
- secondary, inferior
- intercalated
- (%{am}) n. surplus, abundance, redundancy, hyperbole ind. exceedingly, too much
- more.
- अधिकरण (adhikaraṇa) (adhikaraṇa)
- n. the act of placing at the head or of subordinating government, supremacy, magistracy, court of justice
- a receptacle, support
- a claim
- a topic, subject
- (in philosophy) a substratum
- a subject (e.g. %{Atman} is the %{adhi-karaNa} of knowledge)
- a category
- a relation
- (in Gr.) government
- location, the sense of the locative case
- relationship of words in a sentence (which agree together, either as adjective and substantive, or as subject and predicate, or as two substantives in apposition)
- (in rhetoric) a topic
- a paragraph or minor section
- (mfn.), having to superintend.
- अधिकार (adhikāra) (adhikāra)
- m. authority
- government, rule, administration, jurisdiction
- royalty, prerogative
- title
- rank
- office
- claim, right, especially to perform sacrifices with benefit
- privilege, ownership
- property
- reference, relation
- a topic, subject
- a paragraph or minor section
- (in Gr.) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called anu-vr2itti q.v.)
- अधिकारिन् (adhikārin) (adhikārin)
- mfn. possessing authority, entitled to, fit for, (%{I}) m. a superintendent, governor
- an official, a rightful claimant
- a man L.
- अधिकृत (adhikṛta) (adhikṛta)
- mfn. placed at the head of, appointed
- ruled, administered
- claimed m. a superintendent (especially a comptroller of public accounts).
- अधिगत (adhigata) (adhigata)
- mfn. found, obtained, acquired
- gone over, studied, learnt.
- अधिज्य (adhijya) (adhijya)
- mfn. having the bowstring (%{jyA}) up or stretched, strung S3Br. &c.
- अधिदेव (adhideva) (adhideva)
- m. or %{-devatA} f. a presiding or tutelary deity.
- अधिदइविक (adhidaïvika) (adhidaivika)
- mfn. spiritual.
- अधिपति (adhipati) (adhipati)
- m. = %{adhi-pa}
- (in med.) a particular part of the head (where a wound proves instantly fatal).
- अधिभू (adhibhū) (adhibhū)
- %{Us} m. ( %{bhU}), a master, a superior
- अधिभूत (adhibhūta) (adhibhūta)
- n. the spiritual or fine substratum of material or gross objects
- the all penetrating influence of the Supreme Spirit [21,3]
- the Supreme Spirit itself
- nature
- (a4m) ind. on material objects (treated of in the Upanishads) S3Br. xiv TUp.
- अधियज्ञ (adhiyajña) (adhiyajña)
- m. the chief or principal sacrifice Bhag., influence or agency affecting a sacrifice
- (mfn.), relating to a sacrifice Mn., (%{a4m}) ind. on the subject of sacrifice S3Br. Nir.
- अधिरथ (adhiratha) (adhiratha)
- mfn. being upon or over a car
- m. a charioteer
- N. of a charioteer who was a prince of An3ga and Karn2a's foster-father
- (%{am}) n. a cart-load RV.
- अधिराज् (adhirāj) (adhirāj)
- %{T} m. a supreme king.
- अधिवास (adhivāsa) (adhivāsa)
- 1 [S3Br.] or m. or 1.
- अधिवासिन् (adhivāsin) (adhivāsin)
- mfn. inhabiting, settled in.
- अधिष्ठान (adhiṣṭhāna) (adhiṣṭhāna)
- n. standing by, being at hand, approach
- standing or resting upon
- a basis, base
- the standing-place of the warrior upon the car Sa1mavBr.
- a position, site, residence, abode, seat
- a settlement, town, standing over
- government, authority, power
- a precedent, rule
- a benediction Buddh.
- अधीत (adhīta) (adhīta)
- mfn. attained
- studied, read
- well read, learned.
- अधीन (adhīna) (adhīna)
- mfn. (fr. %{adhi}) ifc. resting on or in, situated
- depending on, subject to, subservient to.
- अधीर (adhīra) (adhīra)
- mfn. imprudent RV. i, 179, 4 AV.
- not fixed, movable
- confused
- deficient in calm self-command
- excitable
- capricious
- querulous
- weak-minded, foolish
- (%{A}) f. lightning
- a capricious or bellicose mistress.
- अध्ययन (adhyayana) (adhyayana)
- n. reading, studying, especially the Vedas (one of the six duties of a Bra1hman), &c. see %{adhI7}.
- अध्यात्म (adhyātma) (adhyātma)
- n. the Supreme Spirit
- (mfn.), own, belonging to self
- (%{a4m}) ind. concerning self or individual personality.
- अध्यात्मिक (adhyātmika) (adhyātmika)
- or better
- अध्यापक (adhyāpaka) (adhyāpaka)
- mfn. a teacher (especially of sacred knowledge). &c. see %{adhI7}.
- अध्यापन (adhyāpana) (adhyāpana)
- n. instruction, lecturing.
- अध्याय (adhyāya) (adhyāya)
- m. a lesson, lecture, chapter
- reading
- proper time for reading or for a lesson
- ifc. a reader (see %{vedA7dhyAya}) Pa1n2. 3-2, 1 Sch.
- अध्यारोप (adhyāropa) (adhyāropa)
- m. (in Veda1nta phil.) wrong attribution, erroneous transferring of a statement from one thing to another.
- अध्यास (adhyāsa) (adhyāsa)
- m. see s.v. m. (2. %{as}), imposing (as of a foot) Ya1jn5.
- (in phil.) = %{adhy-Aropa}
- an appendage RPra1t.
- अध्याहार (adhyāhāra) (adhyāhāra)
- m. act of supplying (elliptical language) Pa1n2. 6-1, 139, &c.
- अध्रुव (adhruva) (adhruva)
- mf(%{A}) n. not fixed, not permanent
- uncertain, doubtful
- separable.
- अध्वग (adhvaga) (adhvaga)
- mf(%{A})n. road-going, travelling
- m. a traveller
- a camel, a mule
- (%{A}) f. the river Ganges.
- अध्वन् (adhvan) (adhvan)
- %{A} m. a road, way, orbit
- a journey, course
- distance
- time Buddh. and Jain.
- means, method, resource
- the zodiac (?), sky, air
- a place
- a recension of the Vedas and the school upholding it
- assault (?)
- ifc. %{adhva}, %{as}. [24,1]
- अध्वन्य (adhvanya) (adhvanya)
- m. id. Pa1n2. 5-2, 16.
- अध्वर (adhvara) (adhvara)
- mfn. ( %{dhvR}), not injuring AV. TS.
- (%{a4s}) m. a sacrifice (especially the Soma sacrifice)
- N. of a Vasu
- of the chief of a family
- (%{am}) n. sky or air L.
- अध्वरग (adhvaraga) (adhvaraga)
- mfn. intended for an Adhvara.
- अध्वरस्थ (adhvarastha) (adhvarastha)
- or mfn. standing at or engaged in an Adhvara.
- अध्वर्यु (adhvaryu) (adhvaryu)
- m. one who institutes an Adhvara any officiating priest
- a priest of a particular class (as distinguished from the %{hotR}, the %{udgAtR}, and the %{brahman} classes. The Adhvaryu priests `" had to measure the ground, to build the altar, to prepare the sacrificial vessels, to fetch wood and water, to light the fire, to bring the animal and immolate it "'
- whilst engaged in these duties, they had to repeat the hymns of the Yajur-veda, hence that Veda itself is also called Adhvaryu)
- (%{adhvaryavas}) pl. the adherents of the Yajur-veda, (%{us}), f. the wife of an Adhvaryu priest Pa1n2. 4-1, 66 Sch.
- अनक्षर (anakṣara) (anakṣara)
- mfn. unfit to be uttered
- unable to articulate a syllable.
- अनघ (anagha) (anagha)
- mf(%{A})n. sinless
- faultless
- uninjured
- handsome
- m. white mustard
- N. of S3iva and others.
- अनङ्ग (anaṅga) (anaṅga)
- mf(%{A}) n. bodiless, incorporeal
- m. N. of Ka1ma (god of love, so called because he was made bodiless by a flash from the eye of S3iva, for having attempted to disturb his life of austerity by filling him with love for Pa1rvati1)
- (%{am}) n. the ether, air, sky
- the mind
- that which is not the an3ga.
- अनधिकार (anadhikāra) (anadhikāra)
- m. absence of authority or right or claim.
- अनधिकारिन् (anadhikārin) (anadhikārin)
- mfn. not entitled to.
- अनधिगत (anadhigata) (anadhigata)
- mfn. not obtained, not acquired
- not studied.
- अनधिगतशास्त्र (anadhigataśāstra) (anadhigataśāstra)
- mfn. unacquainted with the S3a1stras.
- अनध्ययन (anadhyayana) (anadhyayana)
- n. not reading or studying, intermission of study Mn. &c.
- अननुष्ठान (ananuṣṭhāna) (ananuṣṭhāna)
- n. non-observance, neglect
- impropriety.
- अनन्त (ananta) (ananta)
- mf(%{A})n. endless, boundless, eternal, infinite
- m. N. of Vishn2u
- of S3esha (the snake-god)
- of S3esha's brother Va1suki
- of Kr2ishn2a
- of his brother Baladeva
- of S3iva
- of Rudra
- of one of the Vis3va-devas
- of the 14th Arhat, &c.
- the plant Sinduva1ra, Vitex Trifolia
- Talc
- the 23rd lunar asterism, S3ravan2a
- a silken cord (tied round the right arm at a particular festival)
- the letter %{A}
- a periodic decimal fraction? (%{A}) f. the earth
- the number one
- N. of Pa1rvati1 and of various females, the plant S3a1riva1
- Periploca Indica or Asclepias Pseudosarsa or Asthmatica (the root of which supplies a valuable medicine)
- (%{am}) n. the sky, atmosphere
- Talc.
- अनन्तचतुर्दशी (anantacaturdaśī) (anantacaturdaśī)
- f. the fourteenth lunar day (or full moon) of Bha1dra, when Ananta is worshipped.
- अनन्तर (anantara) (anantara)
- mf(%{A}) n. having no interior
- having no interstice or interval or pause
- uninterrupted, unbroken
- continuous
- immediately adjoining, contiguous
- next of kin, &c.
- compact, close
- m. a neighbouring rival, a rival neighbour
- (%{am}) n. contiguousness
- Brahma or the supreme soul (as being of one entire essence), (%{am}) ind. immediately after
- after
- afterwards.
- अनन्तशीर्षा (anantaśīrṣā) (anantaśīrṣā)
- f. N. of the snake king Va1suki's wife.
- अनन्द (ananda) (ananda)
- mfn. joyless, cheerless
- (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a purgatory Up. [25,2]
- अनपेक्ष (anapekṣa) (anapekṣa)
- mfn. regardless, careless
- indifferent
- impartial
- irrespective of
- irrelevant
- (%{A}) f. disregard, carelessness
- (%{a4n-ape7kSam}) ind. irrespectively, carelessly S3Br.
- अनपेक्षित (anapekṣita) (anapekṣita)
- mfn. disregarded
- unheeded
- unexpected.
- अनभिहित (anabhihita) (anabhihita)
- mfn. not named
- not fastened S3Br. m. N. of the chief of a Gotra, (g. %{upakA7di} q.v.)
- अनमीव (anamīva) (anamīva)
- mf(%{A4})n., Ved. free from disease, well, comfortable
- salubrious, salutary
- (%{a4m}) n. good health, happy state RV. x, 14, 11.
- अयम् (ayam) (ayam)
- this one. see %{ida4m}.
- अनरण्य (anaraṇya) (anaraṇya)
- m. N. of a king of Ayodhya1, said by some to have been Pr2ithu's father.
- अनर्घ्य (anarghya) (anarghya)
- mfn. priceless, invaluable Kum. i, 59, &c.
- not valuable L.
- अनर्घ्यत्व (anarghyatva) (anarghyatva)
- n. pricelessness Hit.
- अनर्थ (anartha) (anartha)
- m. non-value, a worthless or useless object
- disappointing occurrence, reverse, evil
- nonsense
- (mfn.), worthless, useless, bad
- unfortunate
- having no meaning
- having not that (but another) meaning
- nonsensical.
- अनर्थक (anarthaka) (anarthaka)
- mfn. useless, vain, worthless
- meaningless, nonsensical.
- अनर्ह (anarha) (anarha)
- mf(%{A}) n. or %{an-arhat} mfn. undeserving of punishment or of reward
- unworthy
- inadequate, unsuitable.
- अनल (anala) (anala)
- m. ( %{an}), fire
- the god of fire, digestive power, gastric juice
- bile
- wind
- N. of Vasudeva
- of a Muni
- of one of the eight Vasus
- of a monkey
- of various plants (Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea
- Semicarpus Anacardium)
- the letter %{r}
- the number three
- (in astron.) the fiftieth year of Br2ihaspati's cycle
- the third lunar mansion or Kr2ittika1 (?).
- अनल्प (analpa) (analpa)
- mfn. not a little, much, numerous.
- अनवतप्त (anavatapta) (anavatapta)
- m. N. of a serpent king Buddh.
- of a lake (= Ra1van2a-hrada) ib.
- अनवद्य (anavadya) (anavadya)
- mf(%{A4})n. irreproachable, faultless
- unobjectionable
- (%{A}) f. N. of an Apsaras.
- अनवद्याङ्ग (anavadyāṅga) (anavadyāṅga)
- mf(%{I})n. having faultless body or limbs.
- अनवम (anavama) (anavama)
- mf(%{A})n. not low
- exalted.
- अनु (anu) (anu)
- 1 mfn. = %{aNu} q.v.
- अनवसर (anavasara) (anavasara)
- mfn. having no interval of leisure, busy
- coming when there is no such interval, inopportune
- m. absence of leisure
- unseasonableness.
- अनवेक्ष (anavekṣa) (anavekṣa)
- mfn. regardless, (%{am}) ind. irrespectively
- without regard to
- (%{A}) f. or
- अनशन (anaśana) (anaśana)
- n. abstinence from food, fasting (especially as a form of suicide adopted from vindictive motives) [27,2]
- (mfn.), fasting.
- अनशित (anaśita) (anaśita)
- n. condition of not having eaten, fasting.
- अनश्नत् (anaśnat) (anaśnat)
- mfn. not eating RV. i, 164, 20, &c.
- अनश्रु (anaśru) (anaśru)
- mfn. tearless RV. x, 18, 7 VS.
- अनष्ट (anaṣṭa) (anaṣṭa)
- mfn. undestroyed, unimpaired.
- अनष्टपशु (anaṣṭapaśu) (anaṣṭapaśu)
- (%{a4naSTa-}) mfn. having one's cattle unimpaired RV. x, 17, 3.
- अनस् (anas) (anas)
- %{as} n. ( %{an} Un2.), a cart RV. &c.
- a mother
- birth
- off spring, living creature
- boiled rice L.
- अनसूय (anasūya) (anasūya)
- mfn. not spiteful, not envious
- (%{A}) f. freedom from spite
- absence of ill-will or envy
- N. of a daughter of Daksha
- of one of S3akuntala1's friends.
- अनागत (anāgata) (anāgata)
- mfn. ( %{gam}), not come, not arrived [27,3]
- future
- not attained, not learnt
- unknown
- (%{am}) n. the future.
- अनागतवत् (anāgatavat) (anāgatavat)
- mfn. connected with or relating to the future.
- अनागस् (anāgas) (anāgas)
- mfn. sinless, blameless RV. &c.
- (%{an-Aga4s}) mfn. not injuring RV. x, 165, 2.
- अनात्मन् (anātman) (anātman)
- %{A} m. not self, another
- something different from spirit or soul
- (%{an-Atma4n}) mfn. not spiritual, corporeal, destitute of spirit or mind S3Br.
- अनात्मज्ञ (anātmajña) (anātmajña)
- mfn. destitute of spiritual knowledge or true wisdom.
- अनाथ (anātha) (anātha)
- mf(%{A})n. having no master or protector
- widowed
- fatherless
- helpless, poor
- (%{a4m}) n. want of a protector, helplessness RV. x, 10, 11.
- अनादि (anādi) (anādi)
- mfn. having no beginning, existing from eternity.
- अनादर (anādara) (anādara)
- m. disrespect, contemptuous neglect
- (%{an-Adara4}) mfn. indifferent S3Br. ChUp.
- अनाधृष्य (anādhṛṣya) (anādhṛṣya)
- mfn. invincible, not to be meddled with RV. &c.
- अनामन् (anāman) (anāman)
- mfn. nameless S3Br. xiv
- infamous
- (%{A}) m. the ring-finger, Heat.
- अनामक (anāmaka) (anāmaka)
- mfn. nameless, infamous
- m. the intercalary month
- (%{am}) n. piles, haemorrhoids.
- अनामत्व (anāmatva) (anāmatva)
- n. namelessness.
- अनामय (anāmaya) (anāmaya)
- mf(%{A4})n. not pernicious AV.
- free from disease, healthy, salubrious
- m. S3iva
- (%{am}) n. health.
- अनामयित्नु (anāmayitnu) (anāmayitnu)
- mfn. salubrious, curative RV. x, 137, 7.
- अनामिका (anāmikā) (anāmikā)
- f. the ring-finger S3Br. xiv, &c.
- अनामिष (anāmiṣa) (anāmiṣa)
- mfn. without flesh
- bootless, profitless.
- अनायत्त (anāyatta) (anāyatta)
- mfn. independent, uncontrolled.
- अनायुध (anāyudha) (anāyudha)
- mfn. weaponless
- having no implements (for sacrifice) RV. iv, 5, 14 and viii, 96, 9.
- अनायुष्य (anāyuṣya) (anāyuṣya)
- mfn. not imparting long Iife, fatal to long life.
- अनार्य (anārya) (anārya)
- mfn. not honourable or respectable, vulgar, inferior
- destitute of A1ryas
- m. not an A1rya.
- अनाहत (anāhata) (anāhata)
- mfn. unbeaten, unwounded, intact
- new and unbleached (as cloth)
- produced otherwise than by beating
- not multiplied
- (%{am}) n. the fourth of the mystical %{cakras}, or circles of the body.
- अनित्य (anitya) (anitya)
- mfn. not everlasting, transient, occasional, incidental
- irregular, unusual
- unstable
- uncertain
- (%{am}) ind. occasionally.
- अनित्यत्व (anityatva) (anityatva)
- n. transient or limited existence.
- अनिद्र (anidra) (anidra)
- mf(%{A})n. sleepless, awake
- (%{A}) f. sleeplessness.
- अनिन्दित (anindita) (anindita)
- mfn. irreproachable, virtuous.
- अनियम (aniyama) (aniyama)
- m. absence of control or rule or fixed order or obligation, unsettledness
- indecorous or improper conduct
- uncertainty, doubt
- (mfn.), having no rule, irregular.
- अनिरुक्त (anirukta) (anirukta)
- mfn. unuttered, not articulated
- not explained (because of being clear by itself) [30,1]
- unspeakable TUp.
- अनिरुद्ध (aniruddha) (aniruddha)
- mfn. unobstructed, ungovernable, self-willed
- m. a spy, a secret emissary (?)
- the son of Pradyumna (a form of Ka1ma, and husband of Usha1)
- S3iva
- N. of an Arhat (contemporary of S3a1kyamuni)
- of a descendant of Vr2ishn2i
- (%{am}) n. the rope for fastening cattle L.
- अनिर्दिष्ट (anirdiṣṭa) (anirdiṣṭa)
- mfn. ( %{diz}), unexplained, undefined.
- अनिर्वचनीय (anirvacanīya) (anirvacanīya)
- mfn. unutterable, indescribable
- not to be mentioned.
- अनिर्विण्ण (anirviṇṇa) (anirviṇṇa)
- mfn. not downcast.
- अनिल (anila) (anila)
- m. ( %{an} cf. Trish %{anal}), air or wind
- the god of wind
- one of the fortynine Anilas or winds
- one of the eight demi-gods, called Vasus
- wind as one of the humors or %{rasas} of the body
- rheumatism, paralysis, or any affection referred to disorder of the wind
- N. of a R2ishi and other persons
- the letter %{y}
- the number forty-nine.
- अनिविशमान (aniviśamāna) (aniviśamāna)
- mf(%{A})n. not retiring to rest, restless RV. vii, 49, 1.
- अनिवेशन (aniveśana) (aniveśana)
- mf(%{A4})n. affording no place of rest RV. i, 32, 10.
- अनिश (aniśa) (aniśa)
- mfn. `" nightless "', sleepless
- uninterrupted, incessant (only in comp.)
- (%{am}) ind. incessantly, continually.
- अनिष्ट (aniṣṭa) (aniṣṭa)
- 1 mfn. (3. %{iS}), unwished, undesirable, disadvantageous, unfavourable
- bad, wrong, evil, ominous
- (%{A}) f. the plant Sida Alba
- (%{am}) n. evil, disadvantage.
- अनीक (anīka) (anīka)
- %{as}, %{am}, m.n. ( %{an}), face
- appearance, splendour, edge, point
- front, row, array, march
- army, forces
- war, combat.
- अनीकिनी (anīkinī) (anīkinī)
- f. an army, a host, forces
- a certain force
- three Camu1s or one-tenth of an Akshauhin2i1 (or of a complete army
- 2187 elephants and as many cars, 6561 horses, and 10935 foot)
- a lotus.
- अनीतिज्ञ (anītijña) (anītijña)
- or mfn. clever in immoral conduct or (fr. %{a} and %{nItijJa}) ignorant of morality or policy, not politic or discreet.
- अनीश (anīśa) (anīśa)
- mfn. one who has not a lord or superior, paramount
- powerless, unable
- m. Vishn2u
- (%{A}) f. powerlessness, helplessness Up.
- अनुकम्पा (anukampā) (anukampā)
- f. id.
- अनुकम्पिन् (anukampin) (anukampin)
- mfn. sympathizing with.
- अनुकरण (anukaraṇa) (anukaraṇa)
- n. the act of imitation or of following an example
- resemblance, similarity.
- अनुकार (anukāra) (anukāra)
- m. imitation, resemblance.
- अनुकारिन् (anukārin) (anukārin)
- mfn. imitating, acting, mimicking.
- अनुकीर्ण (anukīrṇa) (anukīrṇa)
- mfn. crowded, crammed foll.
- अनुकीर्तन (anukīrtana) (anukīrtana)
- n. the act of narrating or proclaiming or publishing.
- अनुकूल (anukūla) (anukūla)
- mf(%{A})n. following the bank (%{kUla}) or slope or declivity
- according to the current AV.
- favourable, agreeable
- conformable to
- friendly, kind, well-disposed
- m. a faithful or kind and obliging husband
- (%{A}) f. Croton Polyandrum
- N. of a metre
- (%{am}) n. (in poetry) narrative of calamity leading finally to happiness.
- अनुक्रम (anukrama) (anukrama)
- m. succession, arrangement, order, method
- an index showing the successive contents of a book
- (%{am}) or (%{eNa}) or (%{At}) ind. in due order.
- अनुक्रमण (anukramaṇa) (anukramaṇa)
- n. proceeding methodically or in order
- following.
- अनुक्रान्त (anukrānta) (anukrānta)
- mfn. gone over, read, or done in due order
- enumerated, mentioned in the Anukraman2i1.
- अनुग (anuga) (anuga)
- mf(%{A4})n. going after, following, corresponding with, adapted to
- a companion
- a follower, a servant
- (ifc.) followed by
- (%{A}) f. N. of an Apsaras.
- अनुगत (anugata) (anugata)
- mfn. followed by, having anything (as a skin) hanging behind
- following
- a follower
- acquired
- extinguished
- tallying with
- (%{am}) n. moderate time (in music).
- अनुगति (anugati) (anugati)
- f. following, imitation, dying out.
- अनुगीता (anugītā) (anugītā)
- f. `" an after-song "'N. of part of the fourteenth book of the Maha1bha1rata (chaps. 16-92).
- अनुगृहीत (anugṛhīta) (anugṛhīta)
- mfn. favoured, obliged.
- अनुग्रह (anugraha) (anugraha)
- m. favour, kindness, showing favour, conferring benefits, promoting or furthering a good object
- assistance
- facilitating by incantations
- rear-guard
- N. of the eighth or fifth creation VP.
- अनुचर (anucara) (anucara)
- mf(%{I4})n. following, attending
- (%{a4s}) m. companion, follower, servant
- (%{I4}, rarely %{A}) f. a female attendant.
- अनुचारिन् (anucārin) (anucārin)
- mfn. following, attending.
- अनुज (anuja) (anuja)
- mfn. born after, later, younger
- m. a younger brother, a cadet
- the plant Tra1yama1n2a
- (%{am}) n. the plant Prapaun2d2arika
- (%{A}) f. a younger sister TS.
- अनुजात (anujāta) (anujāta)
- mfn. after-born, later, younger
- taking after (one's parents) Pan5cat.
- born again, regenerated by the sacred cord
- m. a younger brother
- (%{A}) f. a younger sister.
- अनुजीविन् (anujīvin) (anujīvin)
- mfn. living by or upon
- dependent
- (%{I}) m. a dependent, follower
- N. of a crow Pan5cat.
- अनुज्ञा (anujñā) (anujñā)
- 1 to permit, grant, allow, consent
- to excuse, forgive
- to authorize
- to allow one to depart, dismiss, bid farewell to
- to entreat
- to behave kindly: Caus. %{-jJApayati}, to request, ask permission, ask for leave to depart, to take leave: Desid. %{-jijJAsati} or %{-te}, to wish to allow or permit Pa1n2. 1-3, 58. 2 f. assent, assenting, permission
- leave to depart
- allowance made for faults
- an order or command.
- अनुज्येष्ठ (anujyeṣṭha) (anujyeṣṭha)
- mfn. next eldest Pa1n2. 6-2, 189 Sch., (%{A7m}) ind. after the eldest, according to seniority MaitrS. MBh.
- अनुताप (anutāpa) (anutāpa)
- m. repentance, heat.
- अनुत्त (anutta) (anutta)
- mfn. not cast down, invincible RV.
- अनुत्त (anutta) (anutta)
- mfn. not cast down, invincible RV.
- अनुत्तम (anuttama) (anuttama)
- mf(%{A})n. unsurpassed, incomparably the best or chief, excellent
- excessive
- not the best
- (in Gr.) not used in the %{uttama}, or first person.
- अनुत्तर (anuttara) (anuttara)
- mfn. chief, principal
- best, excellent
- without a reply, unable to answer, silent
- fixed, firm
- low, inferior, base
- south, southern
- (%{am}) n. a reply which is coherent or evasive and therefore held to be no answer
- (%{As}) m. pl. a class of gods among the Jainas.
- अनुदात्त (anudātta) (anudātta)
- mfn. not raised, not elevated, not pronounced with the Uda1tta accent, grave
- accentless, having the neutral general tone neither high nor low (i.e. both the grave or nonelevated accent explained by Pa1n2ini as %{sannatara} q.v. - which immediately precedes the Uda1tta, and also the general accentless, neutral tone, neither high nor low, explained as %{eka-zruti})
- having the one monotonous ordinary intonation which belongs to the generality of syllables in a sentence
- (as) m. one of the three accents to be observed in reading the Vedas, the grave accent.
- अनुदित (anudita) (anudita)
- 1 mfn. not risen, not appeared. 2 mfn. unsaid, unuttered
- unutterable, blamable (cf. %{a-vadya4}) RV. x, 95, 1 AV. v, 1, 2 (see 1. %{a4n-udita} s.v. %{an-udaya}).
- अनुदित (anudita) (anudita)
- 1 mfn. not risen, not appeared. 2 mfn. unsaid, unuttered
- unutterable, blamable (cf. %{a-vadya4}) RV. x, 95, 1 AV. v, 1, 2 (see 1. %{a4n-udita} s.v. %{an-udaya}).
- अनुद्योग (anudyoga) (anudyoga)
- m. absence of exertion or effort, inactivity, laziness.
- अनुनय (anunaya) (anunaya)
- &c. see %{anu-nI}. m. conciliation, salutation, courtesy, civility, showing respect or adoration to a guest or a deity
- humble entreaty or supplication, reverential deportment
- regulation of conduct, discipline, tuition
- (mfn.), conciliatory, kind
- (%{am}) ind. fitly becomingly.
- अनुनासिक (anunāsika) (anunāsika)
- mfn. nasal, uttered through the nose (as one of the five nasal consonants, or a vowel, or the three semivowels %{y}, %{v}, %{l}, under certain circumstances
- in the case of vowels and semivowels, the mark $ is used to denote this nasalization)
- the nasal mark $
- (%{am}) n. a nasal twang
- speaking through the nose (a fault in pronunciation).
- अनुपकारिन् (anupakārin) (anupakārin)
- mfn. not assisting, disobliging, ungrateful, not making a return for benefits received
- unserviceable, useless.
- अनुपम (anupama) (anupama)
- mf(%{A})n. incomparable, matchless
- excellent, best
- (%{A}) f. the female elephant of the south-east or of the north-east.
- अनुपलब्ध (anupalabdha) (anupalabdha)
- mfn. unobtained, unperceived, unascertained.
- अनुपलब्धि (anupalabdhi) (anupalabdhi)
- f. non-perception, non-recognition.
- अनुपात (anupāta) (anupāta)
- see s.v. m. falling subsequently upon, alighting or descending upon in succession
- following
- going, proceeding in order, or as a consequence
- a degree of latitude opposite to one given, the Antaeci (?)
- proportion (in arithm.)
- arithmetical progression, rule of three.
- अनुपातिन् (anupātin) (anupātin)
- mfn. following as a consequence or result.
- अनुपूर्व (anupūrva) (anupūrva)
- mf(%{A})n. regular, orderly, in successive order from the preceding
- (%{a4m}) ind. in regular order, from the first RV. &c.
- (%{eNa}) ind. in regular order or succession, from the first, from the beginning, from above downwards.
- अनुबद्ध (anubaddha) (anubaddha)
- mfn. bound to, obliged to, connected with, related to, belonging to
- followed by.
- अनुबन्ध (anubandha) (anubandha)
- m. binding, connection, attachment
- encumbrance
- clog
- uninterrupted succession
- sequence, consequence, result
- intention, design
- motive, cause
- obstacle
- inseparable adjunct or sign of anything, secondary or symptomatic affection (supervening on the principal disease)
- an indicatory letter or syllable attached to roots, &c. (marking some peculiarity in their inflection
- e.g. an %{i} attached to roots, denotes the insertion of a nasal before their final consonant)
- a child or pupil who imitates an example set by a parent or preceptor
- commencement, beginning
- anything small or little, a part, a small part
- (in arithm.) the junction of fractions
- (in phil.) an indispensable element of the Veda1nta
- (%{I}) f. hickup
- thirst
- अनुबोध (anubodha) (anubodha)
- m. recollection
- an after-thought
- reviving the scent of a faded perfume, replacing perfumes.
- अनुभव (anubhava) (anubhava)
- m. perception, apprehension, fruition
- understanding
- impression on the mind not derived from memory
- experience, knowledge derived from personal observation or experiment
- result, consequence.
- अनुभाव (anubhāva) (anubhāva)
- m. sign or indication of a feeling (%{bhAva}) by look or gesture Kpr. &c.
- dignity, authority, consequence
- firm opinion, ascertainment, good resolution, belief.
- अनुभूति (anubhūti) (anubhūti)
- f. perception
- knowledge from any source but memory
- (in phil.) knowledge gained by means of the four Prama1n2as (perception by the senses, inference, comparison, and verbal authority)
- dignity, consequence.
- अनुमति (anumati) (anumati)
- f. assent, permission, approbation
- personified as a goddess&c.
- the fifteenth day of the moon's age (on which it rises one digit less than full, when the gods or manes receive oblations with favour)
- also personified as a goddess VP., oblation made to this goddess.
- अनुमन्त्रित (anumantrita) (anumantrita)
- mfn. so consecrated.
- अनुमान (anumāna) (anumāna)
- 1 m. permission, consent TBr. Ka1t2h.
- अनुमित (anumita) (anumita)
- mfn. inferred, conjectured.
- अनुमिति (anumiti) (anumiti)
- f. conclusion from given premises.
- अनुमेय (anumeya) (anumeya)
- mfn. to be measured AV. vi, 137, 2
- inferable, to be inferred, proved or conjectured.
- अनुमोदन (anumodana) (anumodana)
- n. pleasing, causing pleasure, applauding
- assent, acceptance
- sympathetic joy.
- अनुयोग (anuyoga) (anuyoga)
- m. a question, examination
- censure, reproof Nya1yad.
- religious meditation, spiritual union.
- अनुरक्त (anurakta) (anurakta)
- mfn. fond of, attached, pleased
- beloved.
- अनुराग (anurāga) (anurāga)
- m. attachment, affection, love, passion
- red colour S3is3. ix, 8, &c.
- अनुराध (anurādha) (anurādha)
- mfn. see %{anUrAdha4}
- born under the asterism Anura1dha1 Pa1n2. 4-3, 34
- m. N. of a Buddhist
- (%{As}) m. pl. and (%{A4}) [AV. &c.] f. the seventeenth of the twenty-eight Nakshatras or lunar mansions (a constellation described as a line of oblations).
- अनुराधपुर (anurādhapura) (anurādhapura)
- n. the ancient capital of Ceylon founded by the above-named Anura1dha.
- अनुरूप (anurūpa) (anurūpa)
- mfn. following the form, conformable, corresponding, like, fit, suitable
- adapted to, according to
- m. the Antistrophe which has the same metre as the Stotriya or Strophe
- the second of three verses recited together
- (%{am}) n. conformity, suitability
- (%{am}, %{eNa}) ind. ifc. conformably, according.
- अनुरोध (anurodha) (anurodha)
- m. obliging or fulfilling the wishes (of any one)
- obligingness, compliance
- consideration, respect
- reference or bearing of a rule.
- अनुरोधिन् (anurodhin) (anurodhin)
- mfn. complying with, compliant, obliging, having respect or regard to.
- अनुलोम (anuloma) (anuloma)
- mf(%{A})n. `" with the hair or grain "' (opposed to %{prati-loma} q.v.), in a natural direction, in order, regular, successive
- conformable
- (%{A}) f. a woman of a lower caste than that of the man's with whom she is connected Ya1jn5.
- (%{As}) m. `" descendants of an anuloma1 "', mixed castes, (g. %{upakA7di} q.v.)
- (%{a4m}) ind. in regular order S3Br. &c.
- अनुल्बण (anulbaṇa) (anulbaṇa)
- mf(%{A})n. not excessive, not prominent, keeping the regular measure RV. &c.
- अनुवचन (anuvacana) (anuvacana)
- n. speaking after, repetition, reciting, reading
- lecture
- a chapter, a section
- recitation of certain texts in conformity with injunctions (%{prai9Sa}) spoken by other priests.
- अनुवाक (anuvāka) (anuvāka)
- m. saying after, reciting, repeating, reading
- a chapter of the Vedas, a subdivision or section. see %{anu-vac}.
- अनुवाद (anuvāda) (anuvāda)
- m. saying after or again, repeating by way of explanation, explanatory repetition or reiteration with corroboration or illustration, explanatory reference to anything already said
- translation
- a passage of the Bra1hman2as which explains or illustrates a rule (%{vidhi}) previously propounded (such a passage is sometimes called %{anuvAda-vacana})
- confirmation Nir.
- slander, reviling
- अनुवृत्त (anuvṛtta) (anuvṛtta)
- mfn. following, obeying, complying
- rounded off
- (%{am}) n. obedience, conformity, compliance.
- अनुवृत्ति (anuvṛtti) (anuvṛtti)
- f. following, acting suitably to, having regard or respect to, complying with, the act of continuance
- (in Pa1n2ini's Gr.) continued course or influence of a preceding rule on what follows
- reverting to
- imitating, doing or acting in like manner.
- अनुव्रत (anuvrata) (anuvrata)
- mfn. devoted to, faithful to, ardently attached to (with gen. or acc.)
- अनुशय (anuśaya) (anuśaya)
- &c. see %{anu-} 1. %{zI}. m. close connection as with a consequence, close attachment to any object
- (in phil.) the consequence or result of an act (which clings to it and causes the soul after enjoying the temporary freedom from transmigration to enter other bodies)
- repentance, regret
- hatred
- ancient or intense enmity
- (%{I}) f. a4 disease of the feet, a boil or abscess on the upper part
- a boil on the head.
- अनुशासन (anuśāsana) (anuśāsana)
- n. instruction, direction, command, precept RV. x, 32, 7, &c.
- अनुशोक (anuśoka) (anuśoka)
- m. sorrow, repentance, regret
- अनुशोचित (anuśocita) (anuśocita)
- mfn. regretted, repented of.
- अनुषक्त (anuṣakta) (anuṣakta)
- mfn. closely connected with, supplied from something preceding.
- अनुष्टुभ् (anuṣṭubh) (anuṣṭubh)
- 1 ( %{stubh}), to praise after, to follow in praising Nir.
- अनुष्ठान (anuṣṭhāna) (anuṣṭhāna)
- n. carrying out, undertaking
- doing, performance
- religious practice
- acting in conformity to
- (%{i}) f. performance, action Kaus3.
- अनुष्ठित (anuṣṭhita) (anuṣṭhita)
- mfn. done, practised
- effected, executed, accomplished
- followed, observed
- done conformably.
- अनुष्ठेय (anuṣṭheya) (anuṣṭheya)
- mfn. to be effected, done or accomplished [40,2]
- to be observed
- to be proved or established.
- अनुसर (anusara) (anusara)
- mf(%{I})n. following, a companion.
- अनुसरण (anusaraṇa) (anusaraṇa)
- n. following, going after
- tracking, conformity to, consequence of
- custom, habit, usage.
- अनुसार (anusāra) (anusāra)
- %{anu-sArin}, &c. see under %{anu-sR} below. m. going after, following
- custom, usage
- nature, natural state or condition of anything
- prevalence, currency
- received or established authority, especially of codes of law
- accordance, conformity to usage
- consequence, result
- (%{eNa}), or
- अनुसारिन् (anusārin) (anusārin)
- mfn. following, attendant on, according or conformable to
- penetrating, scrutinizing, investigating.
- अनुस्तरण (anustaraṇa) (anustaraṇa)
- m. ( %{stR}), an animal which is fit to be chosen as a secondary victim
- %{anu-sta4raNI} f. the cow sacrificed at the funeral ceremony TS. &c. [41,2]
- अनुस्मृत (anusmṛta) (anusmṛta)
- mfn. remembered.
- अनुस्मृति (anusmṛti) (anusmṛti)
- f. cherished recollection, recalling some idea to the exclusion of all others.
- अनुस्वार (anusvāra) (anusvāra)
- m. ( %{svR}), aftersound, the nasal sound which is marked by a dot above the line, and which always belongs to a preceding vowel.
- अनुह्राद (anuhrāda) (anuhrāda)
- or %{-hlAda} m. N. of a son of Hiran2ya-kas3ipu Hariv.
- अनूक्त (anūkta) (anūkta)
- &c. see s.v., p. 42. mfn. spoken after, recited after
- occurring in the (sacred) text
- studied
- (%{am}) n. study.
- अनूचान (anūcāna) (anūcāna)
- mfn. one so well versed in the Vedas and Veda1n3gas as to be able to repeat them
- one who repeats his lesson after his master
- devoted to learning
- well-behaved ( %{uc}).
- अनूप (anūpa) (anūpa)
- mfn. (fr. 2. %{a4p} q.v., with %{anu}), situated near the water, watery
- (%{a4s}) m. a watery country Mn. &c.
- pond RV.
- bank of a river
- a buffalo (cf. %{AnUpa})
- N. of a R2ishi, teacher of the Sa1ma-veda.
- अनृण (anṛṇa) (anṛṇa)
- mf(%{A})n. free from debt.
- अनृत (anṛta) (anṛta)
- mf(%{A})n. not true, false
- (%{am}) n. falsehood, lying, cheating
- agriculture L.
- अनृशंस (anṛśaṃsa) (anṛśaṃsa)
- mf(%{A})n. not cruel, mild.
- अनेकता (anekatā) (anekatā)
- f. or muchness, manifold condition.
- अनेक (aneka) (aneka)
- mfn. not one, many, much
- separated.
- अनेकान्त (anekānta) (anekānta)
- mfn. not alone and excluding every other, uncertain.
- अनेकान्तवादिन् (anekāntavādin) (anekāntavādin)
- m. a sceptic
- a Jaina, an Arhat of the Jainas.
- अनेकार्थ (anekārtha) (anekārtha)
- mfn. having more than one meaning (as a word).
- अनेद्य (anedya) (anedya)
- (4) mfn. ( %{nid}), not to be blamed RV.
- अनेनस् (anenas) (anenas)
- mfn. blameless, sinless, not liable to error RV. &c.
- N. of various personages. [42,3]
- अनेहस् (anehas) (anehas)
- mfn. ( %{Ih}), without a rival, incomparable, unattainable
- unmenaced, unobstructed RV.
- (%{A}) m. time Ba1lar. BhP.
- अन्त (anta) (anta)
- m. end, limit, boundary, term
- end of a texture
- end, conclusion
- end of life, death, destruction (in these latter senses some times neut.)
- a final syllable, termination
- last word of a compound
- pause, settlement, definite ascertainment, certainty
- whole amount
- border, outskirt (e.g. %{grAmA7nte}, in the outskirts of the village)
- nearness, proximity, presence
- inner part, inside
- condition, nature
- (%{e}) loc. c. in the end, at last
- in the inside
- (%{am}) ind. as far as (ifc. e.g. %{udakA7ntam}, as far as the water)
- (mfn.), near, handsome, agreeable[cf. Goth. {andeis}, Theme {andja}
- Germ. {Ende}
- Eng. {end}: with %{anta} are also compared the Gk. $, $
- Lat. {ante}
- the Goth. {anda} in &13046[42,3] {anda-vaurd}, &c.
- and the Germ. {ent} e.g. in {entsagen}].
- अन्तःपुर (antaḥpura) (antaḥpura)
- n. the king's palace, the female apartments, gynaeceum
- those who live in the female apartments
- a queen.
- अन्तक (antaka) (antaka)
- 1 m. border, boundary S3Br.
- अन्तकर (antakara) (antakara)
- अन्तम (antama) (antama)
- 1 [once %{antama4} RV. i, 165, 5] mfn. next, nearest RV.
- intimate (as a friend) RV. and %{antamA} see s.v. %{a4nta}.
- अन्तर (antara) (antara)
- mf(%{A}) n. being in the interior, interior
- near, proximate, related, intimate
- lying adjacent to
- distant
- different from
- exterior
- (%{am}) n. the interior
- a hole, opening
- the interior part of a thing, the contents
- soul, heart, supreme soul
- interval, intermediate space or time
- period
- term
- opportunity, occasion
- place
- distance, absence
- difference, remainder
- property, peculiarity
- weakness, weak side
- representation
- surety, guaranty
- respect, regard
- (ifc.), different, other, another e.g. %{dezA7ntaram}, another country
- (%{am}), or %{-ta4s} ind. in the interior, within [cf. Goth. {anthar}, Theme {anthara}
- Lith. {antra-s}, `" the second "'
- Lat. {alter}].
- अन्तरय (antaraya) (antaraya)
- &c. see %{antar-i}. 1 m. impediment, hindrance A1pS3r. (cf. %{a4n-antaraya}.) 2 Nom. P. %{-ayati} see %{antar-i}.
- अन्तरात्मन् (antarātman) (antarātman)
- m. the soul
- the internal feelings, the heart or mind MaitrS. &c.
- अन्तराय (antarāya) (antarāya)
- see %{antar-i}. m. intervention, obstacle.
- अन्तरिक्ष (antarikṣa) (antarikṣa)
- n. the intermediate space between heaven and earth
- (in the Veda) the middle of the three spheres or regions of life
- the atmosphere or sky
- the air
- talc.
- अन्तरिक्षग (antarikṣaga) (antarikṣaga)
- or mfn. passing through the atmosphere
- अन्तरित (antarita) (antarita)
- mfn. gone within, interior, hidden, concealed, screened, shielded
- departed, retired, withdrawn, disappeared, perished
- separated, excluded
- impeded
- (%{am}) n. (?) remainder (in arithmetic)
- a technical term in architecture.
- अन्तर्धान (antardhāna) (antardhāna)
- n. disappearance, invisibility
- %{antardhAnam} %{i} or %{gam}, to disappear
- m. N. of a son of Pr2ithu.
- अन्तर्वेदि (antarvedi) (antarvedi)
- ind. within the sacrificial ground S3Br. &c.: (%{I}) f. the Doab or district between the Gan3ga1 and Yamuna1 rivers
- (%{ayas}) m. pl.N. of the people living there R.
- अन्तिक (antika) (antika)
- 1 mfn. (with gen. or abl.) near, proximate(compar. %{nedIyas}, superl. %{nediSTha})
- (%{am}) n. vicinity, proximity, near e.g. %{antikastha}, remaining near
- (%{a4m}) ind. (with gen. or ifc.) until, near to, into the presence of
- (%{A4t}) ind. from the proximity
- near, close by
- within the presence of
- (%{e4}) ind. (with gen. or ifc.) near, close by, in the proximity or presence of
- (%{ena}) ind. (with gen.) near.2 mfn. (fr. %{anta}), only ifc. reaching to the end of, reaching to (e.g. %{nAsA7ntika}, reaching to the nose), lasting till, until.
- अन्तिम (antima) (antima)
- 1 mfn. ifc. immediately following (e.g. %{dazA7ntima}, `" the eleventh "')
- very near2 mfn. final, ultimate, last.
- अन्त्य (antya) (antya)
- &c. see %{antika}, p. 45. mfn. last in place, in time, or in order
- ifc. immediately following e.g. %{aSTamA7ntya}, the ninth
- lowest in place or condition, undermost, inferior, belonging to the lowest caste
- m. the plant Cyperus Hexastachyus Communis
- (%{am}) n. the number 1000 billions
- the twelfth sign of the zodiac
- the last member of a mathematical series.
- अन्त्यजाति (antyajāti) (antyajāti)
- or mfn. of the lowest caste.
- अन्त्र (antra) (antra)
- n. (contr. of %{antara}
- Gk. $), &13621[44,3] entrail, intestine (cf. %{Antra4})
- (%{I}) f. the plant Convolvolus Argenteus or Ipomoea Pes Caprae Roth.
- अन्ध (andha) (andha)
- mf(%{A})n. blind
- dark
- (%{am}) n. darkness
- turbid water, water
- (%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people.
- अन्धक (andhaka) (andhaka)
- mfn. blind
- m. N. of an Asura (son of Kas3yapa and Diti)
- of a descendant of Yadu and ancestor of Kr2ishn2a and his descendants
- N. of a Muni.
- अन्धकार (andhakāra) (andhakāra)
- m. n. darkness.
- अन्धस् (andhas) (andhas)
- 1 %{as} n. darkness, obscurity RV. 2 %{as} n. (Gk. $), a herb
- the Soma &13700[45,1] plant
- Soma juice RV. VS.
- juice S3Br.
- grassy ground RV. vii, 96, 2
- food MBh. iii, 13244 BhP.
- अन्ध्र (andhra) (andhra)
- m. N. of a people (probably modern Telingana)
- of a dynasty
- a man of a low caste (the offspring of a Vaideha father and Ka1ra1vara mother, who lives by killing game) Mn. x, 36.
- अन्न (anna) (anna)
- mfn. ( %{ad}), eaten
- (%{a4nnam}) n. food or victuals, especially boiled rice
- bread corn
- food in a mystical sense (or the lowest form in which the supreme soul is manifested, the coarsest envelope of the Supreme Spirit)
- water Naigh.
- Vishn2u
- earth L.
- अन्नमय (annamaya) (annamaya)
- mf(%{I})n. made from food, composed of food or of boiled rice. [45,2]
- अन्नरस (annarasa) (annarasa)
- m. essence of food, chyle
- meat and drink, nutriment, taste in distinguishing food.
- अन्नवत् (annavat) (annavat)
- (%{a4nna-}) mfn. Ved. possessed of food RV. x, 117, 2, &c.
- अन्य (anya) (anya)
- 1 (3) n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows) AV. xii, 1, 4 (cf. %{a4nyA}.).
- अन्यतम (anyatama) (anyatama)
- mfn. any one of many, either, any.
- अन्यता (anyatā) (anyatā)
- f. difference.
- अन्यतर (anyatara) (anyatara)
- %{as}, %{A}, %{at}, either of two, other, different
- %{anyatara@anyatara}, the one, the other
- %{anyatarasyAm} loc. f. either way. Pa1n2.
- अन्यमनस्क (anyamanaska) (anyamanaska)
- mfn. whose mind is fixed on something else, absent, versatile
- having another mind in one's self, possessed by a demon.
- अन्याय (anyāya) (anyāya)
- m. unjust or unlawful action
- impropriety, indecorum
- irregularity, disorder.
- अन्योन्य (anyonya) (anyonya)
- or (said to be fr. %{anyas} nom. sing. m. and %{anya}
- अन्वय (anvaya) (anvaya)
- m. ( %{i} see %{anv-i}), following, succession [46,2]
- connection, association, being linked to or concerned with
- the natural order or connection of words in a sentence, syntax, construing
- logical connection of words
- logical connection of cause and effect, or proposition and conclusion
- drift, tenor, purport
- descendants, race, lineage, family. see p. 46, col. 1.
- अन्वर्थ (anvartha) (anvartha)
- mf(%{A})n. conformable to the meaning, agreeing with the true meaning Ragh. iv, 12
- having the meaning obvious, intelligible, clear.
- अन्वासन (anvāsana) (anvāsana)
- n. sitting down after (another)
- service
- regret, affliction
- a place where work is done, manufactory, house of industry
- an unctuous or cooling enema
- अन्वाहार्य (anvāhārya) (anvāhārya)
- m. a gift, consisting of food prepared with rice, presented to the R2itvij priest at the Dars3apu1rn2ama1sa ceremonies TS. &c.
- (%{am} or %{akam}) n. the monthly S3ra1ddha (q.v.) held on the day of new moon (according to Mn. iii, 123 it should be of meat eaten after the presentation of a Pin2d2a or ball of rice).
- अन्वाहार्यपचन (anvāhāryapacana) (anvāhāryapacana)
- m. the southern sacrificial fire, used in the Anva1ha1rya sacrifice S3Br. &c.
- अन्वित (anvita) (anvita)
- mfn. gone along with
- joined, attended, accompanied by, connected with, linked to
- having as an essential or inherent part, endowed with, possessed of, possessing
- acquired
- reached by the mind, understood
- following
- connected as in grammar or construction.
- अन्विष्ट (anviṣṭa) (anviṣṭa)
- or mfn. sought, required.
- अन्वेषण (anveṣaṇa) (anveṣaṇa)
- %{am}, %{A} n. f. seeking for, searching, investigating.
- अन्वेषिन् (anveṣin) (anveṣin)
- or mfn. searching, inquiring.
- अपकार (apakāra) (apakāra)
- m. wrong, offence, injury, hurt
- despise, disdain.
- अपकारिन् (apakārin) (apakārin)
- mfn. acting wrong, doing ill to (with gen.)
- offending, injuring.
- अपकृष्ट (apakṛṣṭa) (apakṛṣṭa)
- mfn. drawn away, taken away, removed lost
- dragged down, brought down, depressed
- low, vile, inferior
- m. a crow L.
- अपगर (apagara) (apagara)
- m. (1. %{gRR}), reviler (special function of a priest at a sacrifice) PBr. La1t2y. &c. (cf. %{abhigara4}.)
- अपचरित (apacarita) (apacarita)
- mfn. gone away, departed, dead
- (%{am}) n. fault, offence S3a1k.
- अपचार (apacāra) (apacāra)
- m. want, absence
- defect
- fault, improper conduct, offence
- unwholesome or improper regimen.
- अपण्डित (apaṇḍita) (apaṇḍita)
- mfn. unlearned, illiterate.
- अपद् (apad) (apad)
- or %{a4-pad} [only S3Br. xiv] mfn. nom. m. %{a-pA4d} f. %{a-pA4d} [RV. i, 152, 3 and vi, 59, 6] or %{a-pa4dI} [RV.x, 22, 14], footlessS3Br.
- अपतिघ्नी (apatighnī) (apatighnī)
- (%{a4-pati-}) f. not killing a husband RV. x, 85, 44 AV.
- अपत्य (apatya) (apatya)
- n. (fr. %{a4pa}), offspring, child, descendant
- a patronymical affix Sa1h.
- अपत्यता (apatyatā) (apatyatā)
- f. state of childhood Mn. iii, 16.
- अपथ (apatha) (apatha)
- n. not a way, absence of a road, pathless state AV. &c., wrong way, deviation
- heresy, heterodoxy
- (mf(%{A})n.), pathless, roadless Pa1n2. 2-4, 30 Sch.
- (%{A}) f. N. of various plants.
- अपदान (apadāna) (apadāna)
- n. ( %{dai}?), a great or noble work R. ii, 65, 4 S3a1k. (v.l.)
- ( in Pa1li for %{ava-dAna} q.v.) a legend treating of former and future births of men and exhibiting the consequences of their good and evil actions.
- अपदेश (apadeśa) (apadeśa)
- m. assigning, pointing out Ka1tyS3r.
- pretence, feint, pretext, disguise, contrivance
- the second step in a syllogism (i.e. statement of the reason)
- a butt or mark
- place, quarter
- अपद्रव्य (apadravya) (apadravya)
- n. a bad thing.
- अपनयन (apanayana) (apanayana)
- n. taking away, withdrawing
- destroying, healing
- acquittance of a debt.
- अपनीत (apanīta) (apanīta)
- mfn. led away from
- taken away, removed
- paid, discharged
- contradictory, badly executed, spoiled
- (%{am}) n. imprudent or bad behaviour.
- अपभी (apabhī) (apabhī)
- mfn. id.
- अपभ्रंश (apabhraṃśa) (apabhraṃśa)
- (or %{apa-bhraMsa}) m. falling down, a fall TS. &c. [50,2]
- a corrupted form of a word, corruption
- ungrammatical language
- the most corrupt of the Pra1kr2it dialects.
- अपभ्रष्ट (apabhraṣṭa) (apabhraṣṭa)
- mfn. corrupted (as a Pra1kr2it dialect) Katha1s.
- अपमान (apamāna) (apamāna)
- m. (or n.), ( %{man}), disrespect, contempt, disgrace.
- अपयशस् (apayaśas) (apayaśas)
- %{as} n. disgrace, infamy.
- अपरत्व (aparatva) (aparatva)
- n. = %{-tA} q.v.
- अपर (apara) (apara)
- 1 mfn. having nothing beyond or after, having no rival or superior.
- अपराङ्मुख (aparāṅmukha) (aparāṅmukha)
- mfn. with unaverted face, not turned away from (gen.) Ragh.
- अपराजित (aparājita) (aparājita)
- mf(%{A})n. unconquered, unsurpassed RV. &c.
- m. a poisonous insect Sus3r.
- Vishn2u
- S3iva
- one of the eleven Rudras Hariv.
- a class of divinities (constituting one portion of the so-called Anuttara divinities of the Jainas)
- N. of a serpent-demon MBh.
- of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP.
- of a mythical sword Katha1s.
- (%{A}) f. (with %{diz}) the northeast quarter AitBr. &c.
- Durga1
- several plants, Clitoria Ternatea, Marsilea Quadrifolia, Sesbania AEgyptiaca
- a species of the S3arkari metre (of four lines, each containing fourteen syllables).