अधिकार
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra). Equivalent to अधि- (adhi-, “encompassing”) + कार (kār, “work”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अधिकार • (adhikār) m (Urdu spelling ادھکار)
- right, prerogative
- Synonym: हक़ (haq)
- तुम्हें दख़ल देने का कोई अधिकार नहीं है।
- tumhẽ daxal dene kā koī adhikār nahī̃ hai.
- You have no right to interfere.
- authority
- पुलिस को गिरफ़्तार करने का अधिकार है।
- pulis ko giraftār karne kā adhikār hai.
- The police have the authority to arrest.
- power
- उसके अधिकार घटा दिए गये हैं
- uske adhikār ghaṭā die gaye ha͠i
- His powers have been curtailed.
Declension
[edit]Declension of अधिकार (masc cons-stem)
Related terms
[edit]- अधिकारी (adhikārī)
Further reading
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “अधिकार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अधिकार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi अधिकार (adhikāra), from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अधिकार • (adhikār) m
- right
- Synonym: हक्क (hakka)
- त्याचा ह्या मालमत्तेवर अधिकार नाही।
- tyācā hyā mālmattevar adhikār nāhī.
- He has no right over this property.
- authority, power
- कायदेशीर अधिकार ― kāydeśīr adhikār ― Legal authority
- public charge, public employment
Declension
[edit]Declension of अधिकार (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
अधिकार adhikāra | ||
direct plural |
अधिकार adhikāra | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
अधिकार adhikāra |
अधिकार adhikāra | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
अधिकारा adhikāraā |
अधिकारां- adhikāraān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अधिकाराला adhikāraālā |
अधिकारांना adhikāraānnā | |
ergative | अधिकाराने, अधिकारानं adhikāraāne, adhikāraāna |
अधिकारांनी adhikāraānnī | |
instrumental | अधिकाराशी adhikāraāśī |
अधिकारांशी adhikāraānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
अधिकारात adhikāraāt |
अधिकारांत adhikāraāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
अधिकारा adhikāraā |
अधिकारांनो adhikāraānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of अधिकार (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अधिकाराचा adhikāraāċā |
अधिकाराचे adhikāraāċe |
अधिकाराची adhikāraācī |
अधिकाराच्या adhikāraācā |
अधिकाराचे, अधिकाराचं adhikāraāċe, adhikāraāċa |
अधिकाराची adhikāraācī |
अधिकाराच्या adhikāraācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अधिकारांचा adhikāraānċā |
अधिकारांचे adhikāraānċe |
अधिकारांची adhikāraāñcī |
अधिकारांच्या adhikāraāncā |
अधिकारांचे, अधिकारांचं adhikāraānċe, adhikāraānċa |
अधिकारांची adhikāraāñcī |
अधिकारांच्या adhikāraāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अधिकार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अधिकार • (adhikār)
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]अधिकार m
- Devanagari script form of adhikāra (“management; chapter”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][1], page 254; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- काले इच्चेतं अस्हिकारत्थं वेदितब्बं॥
- Kāle iccetaṃ adhikāratthaṃ veditabbaṃ.
- Note that time when is the purpose of the section
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "अधिकार" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | अधिकारो (adhikāro) | अधिकारा (adhikārā) |
Accusative (second) | अधिकारं (adhikāraṃ) | अधिकारे (adhikāre) |
Instrumental (third) | अधिकारेन (adhikārena) | अधिकारेहि (adhikārehi) or अधिकारेभि (adhikārebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | अधिकारस्स (adhikārassa) or अधिकाराय (adhikārāya) or अधिकारत्थं (adhikāratthaṃ) | अधिकारानं (adhikārānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | अधिकारस्मा (adhikārasmā) or अधिकारम्हा (adhikāramhā) or अधिकारा (adhikārā) | अधिकारेहि (adhikārehi) or अधिकारेभि (adhikārebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | अधिकारस्स (adhikārassa) | अधिकारानं (adhikārānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | अधिकारस्मिं (adhikārasmiṃ) or अधिकारम्हि (adhikāramhi) or अधिकारे (adhikāre) | अधिकारेसु (adhikāresu) |
Vocative (calling) | अधिकार (adhikāra) | अधिकारा (adhikārā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- অধিকাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬥᬶᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- অধিকার (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰠𑰰𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- အဓိကာရ (Burmese script)
- અધિકાર (Gujarati script)
- ਅਧਿਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌧𑌿𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦣꦶꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂡𑂱𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಧಿಕಾರ (Kannada script)
- អធិការ (Khmer script)
- ອຘິກາຣ (Lao script)
- അധികാര (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢡᡳᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘠𑘱𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢑᠾᠢᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧀𑧒𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଅଧିକାର (Odia script)
- ꢂꢤꢶꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆣𑆴𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖠𑖰𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- අධිකාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩮𑩑𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚜𑚮𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- அதி⁴கார (Tamil script)
- అధికార (Telugu script)
- อธิการ (Thai script)
- ཨ་དྷི་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒡𑒱𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨜𑨁𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अधिकार • (adhikāra) stem, m
- authority
- government, rule, administration, jurisdiction
- royalty, prerogative
- title
- rank
- office
- claim, right, especially to perform sacrifices with benefit
- privilege, ownership
- property
- reference, relation
- topic, subject
- paragraph or minor section
- (grammar) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called अनुवृत्ति (anu-vṛtti))
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of अधिकार (adhikāra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अधिकारः adhikāraḥ |
अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹ adhikārau / adhikārā¹ |
अधिकाराः / अधिकारासः¹ adhikārāḥ / adhikārāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | अधिकार adhikāra |
अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹ adhikārau / adhikārā¹ |
अधिकाराः / अधिकारासः¹ adhikārāḥ / adhikārāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अधिकारम् adhikāram |
अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹ adhikārau / adhikārā¹ |
अधिकारान् adhikārān |
Instrumental | अधिकारेण adhikāreṇa |
अधिकाराभ्याम् adhikārābhyām |
अधिकारैः / अधिकारेभिः¹ adhikāraiḥ / adhikārebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अधिकाराय adhikārāya |
अधिकाराभ्याम् adhikārābhyām |
अधिकारेभ्यः adhikārebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अधिकारात् adhikārāt |
अधिकाराभ्याम् adhikārābhyām |
अधिकारेभ्यः adhikārebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अधिकारस्य adhikārasya |
अधिकारयोः adhikārayoḥ |
अधिकाराणाम् adhikārāṇām |
Locative | अधिकारे adhikāre |
अधिकारयोः adhikārayoḥ |
अधिकारेषु adhikāreṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: adhikāra
- → Gujarati: અધિકાર (adhikār)
- → Hindi: अधिकार (adhikār)
- → Indonesian: adikara
- → Kannada: ಅಧಿಕಾರ (adhikāra)
- → Malay: adikara
- → Marathi: अधिकार (adhikār)
- → Odia: ଅଧିକାର (adhikāra)
- → Punjabi: ਅਧਿਕਾਰ (adhikār)
- → Tamil: அதிகாரம் (atikāram)
- → Telugu: అధికారము (adhikāramu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “अधिकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0020.
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- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
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- Hindi terms prefixed with अधि-
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- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
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- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
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- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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