अधिकार

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra). Equivalent to अधि- (adhi-, encompassing) +‎ कार (kār, work).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.d̪ʱɪ.kɑːɾ/, [ɐ.d̪ʱɪ.käːɾ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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अधिकार (adhikārm (Urdu spelling ادھکار)

  1. right, prerogative
    Synonym: हक़ (haq)
    तुम्हें दख़ल देने का कोई अधिकार नहीं है।
    tumhẽ daxal dene kā koī adhikār nahī̃ hai.
    You have no right to interfere.
  2. authority
    पुलिस को गिरफ़्तार करने का अधिकार है।
    pulis ko giraftār karne kā adhikār hai.
    The police have the authority to arrest.
  3. power
    उसके अधिकार घटा दिए गये हैं
    uske adhikār ghaṭā die gaye ha͠i
    His powers have been curtailed.

Declension

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Further reading

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi अधिकार (adhikāra), from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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अधिकार (adhikārm

  1. right
    Synonym: हक्क (hakka)
    त्याचा ह्या मालमत्तेवर अधिकार नाही।
    tyācā hyā mālmattevar adhikār nāhī.
    He has no right over this property.
  2. authority, power
    कायदेशीर अधिकारkāydeśīr adhikārLegal authority
  3. public charge, public employment

Declension

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Declension of अधिकार (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
अधिकार
adhikāra
direct
plural
अधिकार
adhikāra
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
अधिकार
adhikāra
अधिकार
adhikāra
oblique
सामान्यरूप
अधिकारा
adhikāraā
अधिकारां-
adhikāraān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
अधिकाराला
adhikāraālā
अधिकारांना
adhikāraānnā
ergative अधिकाराने, अधिकारानं
adhikāraāne, adhikāraāna
अधिकारांनी
adhikāraānnī
instrumental अधिकाराशी
adhikāraāśī
अधिकारांशी
adhikāraānśī
locative
सप्तमी
अधिकारात
adhikāraāt
अधिकारांत
adhikāraāt
vocative
संबोधन
अधिकारा
adhikāraā
अधिकारांनो
adhikāraānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अधिकार (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
अधिकाराचा
adhikāraāċā
अधिकाराचे
adhikāraāċe
अधिकाराची
adhikāraācī
अधिकाराच्या
adhikāraācā
अधिकाराचे, अधिकाराचं
adhikāraāċe, adhikāraāċa
अधिकाराची
adhikāraācī
अधिकाराच्या
adhikāraācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
अधिकारांचा
adhikāraānċā
अधिकारांचे
adhikāraānċe
अधिकारांची
adhikāraāñcī
अधिकारांच्या
adhikāraāncā
अधिकारांचे, अधिकारांचं
adhikāraānċe, adhikāraānċa
अधिकारांची
adhikāraāñcī
अधिकारांच्या
adhikāraāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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Nepali

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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अधिकार (adhikār)

  1. right, authority, power
  2. possession

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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अधिकार m

  1. Devanagari script form of adhikāra (“management; chapter”)
    • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎[1], page 254; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
      काले इच्चेतं अस्हिकारत्थं वेदितब्बं॥
      Kāle iccetaṃ adhikāratthaṃ veditabbaṃ.
      Note that time when is the purpose of the section

Declension

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Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From अधि- (adhi-) +‎ कृ (kṛ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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अधिकार (adhikāra) stemm

  1. authority
  2. government, rule, administration, jurisdiction
  3. royalty, prerogative
  4. title
  5. rank
  6. office
  7. claim, right, especially to perform sacrifices with benefit
  8. privilege, ownership
  9. property
  10. reference, relation
  11. topic, subject
  12. paragraph or minor section
  13. (grammar) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called अनुवृत्ति (anu-vṛtti))

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of अधिकार (adhikāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अधिकारः
adhikāraḥ
अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹
adhikārau / adhikārā¹
अधिकाराः / अधिकारासः¹
adhikārāḥ / adhikārāsaḥ¹
Vocative अधिकार
adhikāra
अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹
adhikārau / adhikārā¹
अधिकाराः / अधिकारासः¹
adhikārāḥ / adhikārāsaḥ¹
Accusative अधिकारम्
adhikāram
अधिकारौ / अधिकारा¹
adhikārau / adhikārā¹
अधिकारान्
adhikārān
Instrumental अधिकारेण
adhikāreṇa
अधिकाराभ्याम्
adhikārābhyām
अधिकारैः / अधिकारेभिः¹
adhikāraiḥ / adhikārebhiḥ¹
Dative अधिकाराय
adhikārāya
अधिकाराभ्याम्
adhikārābhyām
अधिकारेभ्यः
adhikārebhyaḥ
Ablative अधिकारात्
adhikārāt
अधिकाराभ्याम्
adhikārābhyām
अधिकारेभ्यः
adhikārebhyaḥ
Genitive अधिकारस्य
adhikārasya
अधिकारयोः
adhikārayoḥ
अधिकाराणाम्
adhikārāṇām
Locative अधिकारे
adhikāre
अधिकारयोः
adhikārayoḥ
अधिकारेषु
adhikāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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References

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