अनुष्टुभ्

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Traditionally explained as अनु- (anu-, after) +‎ स्तुभ् (stubh, to praise; to utter a joyful sound, root), literally following in praise, referring to the way it follows the three-pāda (8-syllable unit) गायत्री (gāyatrī) with its four pādas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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अनुष्टुभ् (anuṣṭúbh) stemf

  1. (prosody) the Anuṣṭubh (a category of poetic measures characterised by 32-syllable verses)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.130.4:
      अ॒ग्नेर्गा॑य॒त्र्य॑भवत्स॒युग्वो॒ष्णिह॑या सवि॒ता सं ब॑भूव।
      अ॒नु॒ष्टुभा॒ सोम॑ उ॒क्थैर्मह॑स्वा॒न्बृह॒स्पते॑र्बृह॒ती वाच॑मावत्॥
      agnérgāyatryàbhavatsayúgvoṣṇíhayā savitā́ sáṃ babhūva.
      anuṣṭúbhā sóma ukthaírmáhasvānbṛ́haspáterbṛhatī́ vā́camāvat.
      Closely was Gāyatrī conjoined with Agni, and closely Savitā combined with Usnih.
      Brilliant with Ukthas, Soma joined Anuṣṭubh: Bṛhaspati's voice by Bṛhati was aided.

Declension

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Feminine root-stem declension of अनुष्टुभ् (anuṣṭúbh)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अनुष्टुप् / अनुष्टुक्
anuṣṭúp / anuṣṭúk
अनुष्टुभौ / अनुष्टुभा¹
anuṣṭúbhau / anuṣṭúbhā¹
अनुष्टुभः
anuṣṭúbhaḥ
Vocative अनुष्टुप्
ánuṣṭup
अनुष्टुभौ / अनुष्टुभा¹
ánuṣṭubhau / ánuṣṭubhā¹
अनुष्टुभः
ánuṣṭubhaḥ
Accusative अनुष्टुभम्
anuṣṭúbham
अनुष्टुभौ / अनुष्टुभा¹
anuṣṭúbhau / anuṣṭúbhā¹
अनुष्टुभः
anuṣṭúbhaḥ
Instrumental अनुष्टुभा
anuṣṭúbhā
अनुष्टुब्भ्याम् / अनुष्टुग्भ्याम्
anuṣṭúbbhyām / anuṣṭúgbhyām
अनुष्टुब्भिः
anuṣṭúbbhiḥ
Dative अनुष्टुभे
anuṣṭúbhe
अनुष्टुब्भ्याम् / अनुष्टुग्भ्याम्
anuṣṭúbbhyām / anuṣṭúgbhyām
अनुष्टुब्भ्यः
anuṣṭúbbhyaḥ
Ablative अनुष्टुभः
anuṣṭúbhaḥ
अनुष्टुब्भ्याम् / अनुष्टुग्भ्याम्
anuṣṭúbbhyām / anuṣṭúgbhyām
अनुष्टुब्भ्यः
anuṣṭúbbhyaḥ
Genitive अनुष्टुभः
anuṣṭúbhaḥ
अनुष्टुभोः
anuṣṭúbhoḥ
अनुष्टुभाम्
anuṣṭúbhām
Locative अनुष्टुभि
anuṣṭúbhi
अनुष्टुभोः
anuṣṭúbhoḥ
अनुष्टुप्सु
anuṣṭúpsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

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