अणु
Appearance
See also: अणू
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अणु (aṇu). Cognate with Marathi अणू (aṇū).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अणु • (aṇu) m (Urdu spelling انو)
Declension
[edit]Declension of अणु (masc u-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अणु • (aṇu) m
Derived terms
[edit]Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- অণু (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬡᬸ (Balinese script)
- অণু (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰜𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀡𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- အဏု (Burmese script)
- અણુ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਣੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌣𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦟꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂝𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಣು (Kannada script)
- អណុ (Khmer script)
- ອຓຸ (Lao script)
- അണു (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢏᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘜𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢏᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑦼𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐞𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଅଣୁ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢠꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆟𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖜𑖲 (Siddham script)
- අණු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩪𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚘𑚰 (Takri script)
- அணு (Tamil script)
- అణు (Telugu script)
- อณุ (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཎུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒝𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨘𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Harnuṣ. Possibly cognate with Hindi आटा (āṭā, “flour”) and Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind, mill”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अणु • (áṇu) stem, m
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अणुः (aṇuḥ) | अणू (aṇū) | अणवः (aṇavaḥ) |
vocative | अणो (aṇo) | अणू (aṇū) | अणवः (aṇavaḥ) |
accusative | अणुम् (aṇum) | अणू (aṇū) | अणून् (aṇūn) |
instrumental | अणुना (aṇunā) अण्वा¹ (aṇvā¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभिः (aṇubhiḥ) |
dative | अणवे (aṇave) अण्वे¹ (aṇve¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभ्यः (aṇubhyaḥ) |
ablative | अणोः (aṇoḥ) अण्वः¹ (aṇvaḥ¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभ्यः (aṇubhyaḥ) |
genitive | अणोः (aṇoḥ) अण्वः¹ (aṇvaḥ¹) |
अण्वोः (aṇvoḥ) | अणूनाम् (aṇūnām) |
locative | अणौ (aṇau) | अण्वोः (aṇvoḥ) | अणुषु (aṇuṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Adjective
[edit]अणु • (áṇu) stem (comparative अणीयस्, superlative अणिष्ठ)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अणुः (aṇuḥ) | अणू (aṇū) | अणवः (aṇavaḥ) |
vocative | अणो (aṇo) | अणू (aṇū) | अणवः (aṇavaḥ) |
accusative | अणुम् (aṇum) | अणू (aṇū) | अणून् (aṇūn) |
instrumental | अणुना (aṇunā) अण्वा¹ (aṇvā¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभिः (aṇubhiḥ) |
dative | अणवे (aṇave) अण्वे¹ (aṇve¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभ्यः (aṇubhyaḥ) |
ablative | अणोः (aṇoḥ) अण्वः¹ (aṇvaḥ¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभ्यः (aṇubhyaḥ) |
genitive | अणोः (aṇoḥ) अण्वः¹ (aṇvaḥ¹) |
अण्वोः (aṇvoḥ) | अणूनाम् (aṇūnām) |
locative | अणौ (aṇau) | अण्वोः (aṇvoḥ) | अणुषु (aṇuṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अण्वी (aṇvī) | अण्व्यौ (aṇvyau) अण्वी¹ (aṇvī¹) |
अण्व्यः (aṇvyaḥ) अण्वीः¹ (aṇvīḥ¹) |
vocative | अण्वि (aṇvi) | अण्व्यौ (aṇvyau) अण्वी¹ (aṇvī¹) |
अण्व्यः (aṇvyaḥ) अण्वीः¹ (aṇvīḥ¹) |
accusative | अण्वीम् (aṇvīm) | अण्व्यौ (aṇvyau) अण्वी¹ (aṇvī¹) |
अण्वीः (aṇvīḥ) |
instrumental | अण्व्या (aṇvyā) | अण्वीभ्याम् (aṇvībhyām) | अण्वीभिः (aṇvībhiḥ) |
dative | अण्व्यै (aṇvyai) | अण्वीभ्याम् (aṇvībhyām) | अण्वीभ्यः (aṇvībhyaḥ) |
ablative | अण्व्याः (aṇvyāḥ) अण्व्यै² (aṇvyai²) |
अण्वीभ्याम् (aṇvībhyām) | अण्वीभ्यः (aṇvībhyaḥ) |
genitive | अण्व्याः (aṇvyāḥ) अण्व्यै² (aṇvyai²) |
अण्व्योः (aṇvyoḥ) | अण्वीनाम् (aṇvīnām) |
locative | अण्व्याम् (aṇvyām) | अण्व्योः (aṇvyoḥ) | अण्वीषु (aṇvīṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अणु (aṇu) | अणुनी (aṇunī) | अणूनि (aṇūni) अणु¹ (aṇu¹) अणू¹ (aṇū¹) |
vocative | अणु (aṇu) अणो (aṇo) |
अणुनी (aṇunī) | अणूनि (aṇūni) अणु¹ (aṇu¹) अणू¹ (aṇū¹) |
accusative | अणु (aṇu) | अणुनी (aṇunī) | अणूनि (aṇūni) अणु¹ (aṇu¹) अणू¹ (aṇū¹) |
instrumental | अणुना (aṇunā) अण्वा¹ (aṇvā¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभिः (aṇubhiḥ) |
dative | अणुने (aṇune) अणवे¹ (aṇave¹) अण्वे¹ (aṇve¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभ्यः (aṇubhyaḥ) |
ablative | अणुनः (aṇunaḥ) अणोः¹ (aṇoḥ¹) अण्वः¹ (aṇvaḥ¹) |
अणुभ्याम् (aṇubhyām) | अणुभ्यः (aṇubhyaḥ) |
genitive | अणुनः (aṇunaḥ) अणोः¹ (aṇoḥ¹) अण्वः¹ (aṇvaḥ¹) |
अणुनोः (aṇunoḥ) | अणूनाम् (aṇūnām) |
locative | अणुनि (aṇuni) अणौ¹ (aṇau¹) |
अणुनोः (aṇunoḥ) | अणुषु (aṇuṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- अणिमन् (aṇimán, “minuteness, fineness”)
Descendants
[edit]- Assamese: অণু (onu)
- Bengali: অণু (onu)
- Hindi: अणू (aṇū)
- Konkani: अणू (aṇū)
- Marathi: अणू (aṇū)
- Nepali: अणु (aṇu)
- Odia: ଅଣୁ (aṇu)
- → Punjabi:
- → Tamil: அணு (aṇu)
- → Telugu: అణువు (aṇuvu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “अणु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 11, column 3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 55-6
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine u-stem nouns
- hi:Particle physics
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Nepali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit u-stem adjectives