अधिक
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिक (adhika).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]अधिक • (adhik) (indeclinable, comparative अधिकतर, superlative अधिकतम, Urdu spelling ادھک)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिक (adhika).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]अधिक • (adhik)
- additional, larger, more, greater
- excessive, above, beyond
- too forward
- wild, mischievous
- (mathematics) plus
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अधिक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अधिक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- অধিক (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬥᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
- অধিক (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰠𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀥𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- အဓိက (Burmese script)
- અધિક (Gujarati script)
- ਅਧਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌧𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦣꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂡𑂱𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಧಿಕ (Kannada script)
- អធិក (Khmer script)
- ອຘິກ (Lao script)
- അധിക (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢡᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘠𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢑᠾᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧀𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐢𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଅଧିକ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢤꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆣𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖠𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
- අධික (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩮𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚜𑚮𑚊 (Takri script)
- அதி⁴க (Tamil script)
- అధిక (Telugu script)
- อธิก (Thai script)
- ཨ་དྷི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒡𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨜𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Perhaps from अधि (adhi, “over”) + -क (-ka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]अधिक • (adhika) stem (comparative अधिकतर, superlative अधिकतम)
- additional, subsequent, supernumerary, redundant, intercalated
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अधिकः (adhikaḥ) | अधिकौ (adhikau) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
अधिकाः (adhikāḥ) अधिकासः¹ (adhikāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | अधिक (adhika) | अधिकौ (adhikau) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
अधिकाः (adhikāḥ) अधिकासः¹ (adhikāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | अधिकम् (adhikam) | अधिकौ (adhikau) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
अधिकान् (adhikān) |
instrumental | अधिकेन (adhikena) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकैः (adhikaiḥ) अधिकेभिः¹ (adhikebhiḥ¹) |
dative | अधिकाय (adhikāya) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकेभ्यः (adhikebhyaḥ) |
ablative | अधिकात् (adhikāt) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकेभ्यः (adhikebhyaḥ) |
genitive | अधिकस्य (adhikasya) | अधिकयोः (adhikayoḥ) | अधिकानाम् (adhikānām) |
locative | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकयोः (adhikayoḥ) | अधिकेषु (adhikeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अधिका (adhikā) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकाः (adhikāḥ) |
vocative | अधिके (adhike) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकाः (adhikāḥ) |
accusative | अधिकाम् (adhikām) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकाः (adhikāḥ) |
instrumental | अधिकया (adhikayā) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकाभिः (adhikābhiḥ) |
dative | अधिकायै (adhikāyai) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकाभ्यः (adhikābhyaḥ) |
ablative | अधिकायाः (adhikāyāḥ) अधिकायै² (adhikāyai²) |
अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकाभ्यः (adhikābhyaḥ) |
genitive | अधिकायाः (adhikāyāḥ) अधिकायै² (adhikāyai²) |
अधिकयोः (adhikayoḥ) | अधिकानाम् (adhikānām) |
locative | अधिकायाम् (adhikāyām) | अधिकयोः (adhikayoḥ) | अधिकासु (adhikāsu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अधिकम् (adhikam) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकानि (adhikāni) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
vocative | अधिक (adhika) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकानि (adhikāni) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
accusative | अधिकम् (adhikam) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकानि (adhikāni) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
instrumental | अधिकेन (adhikena) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकैः (adhikaiḥ) अधिकेभिः¹ (adhikebhiḥ¹) |
dative | अधिकाय (adhikāya) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकेभ्यः (adhikebhyaḥ) |
ablative | अधिकात् (adhikāt) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकेभ्यः (adhikebhyaḥ) |
genitive | अधिकस्य (adhikasya) | अधिकयोः (adhikayoḥ) | अधिकानाम् (adhikānām) |
locative | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकयोः (adhikayoḥ) | अधिकेषु (adhikeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]अधिक • (adhika) stem, n
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | अधिकम् (adhikam) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकानि (adhikāni) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
vocative | अधिक (adhika) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकानि (adhikāni) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
accusative | अधिकम् (adhikam) | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकानि (adhikāni) अधिका¹ (adhikā¹) |
instrumental | अधिकेन (adhikena) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकैः (adhikaiḥ) अधिकेभिः¹ (adhikebhiḥ¹) |
dative | अधिकाय (adhikāya) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकेभ्यः (adhikebhyaḥ) |
ablative | अधिकात् (adhikāt) | अधिकाभ्याम् (adhikābhyām) | अधिकेभ्यः (adhikebhyaḥ) |
genitive | अधिकस्य (adhikasya) | अधिकयोः (adhikayoḥ) | अधिकानाम् (adhikānām) |
locative | अधिके (adhike) | अधिकयोः (adhikayoḥ) | अधिकेषु (adhikeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- → Assamese: অধিক (odhik)
- → Bengali: অধিক (odhik)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಅಧಿಕ (adhika)
- → Marathi: अधिक (adhik)
- Pali: adhika
- → Punjabi:
- → Tagalog: adhikâ
- → Tamil: அதிகம் (atikam)
- → Telugu: అధికము (adhikamu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “अधिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 20/2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- mr:Mathematics
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en-
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns