User:Itsacatfish/LRD
Lithuanian Root Dictionary
[edit]A dictionary of Lithuanian roots and derivatives, with links to the relevant pages.
Contents
[edit]_ | _R | _b | _d | _g | _k | _p | _s | _š | _t | _ž |
b_ | b_R | b_b | b_d | b_g | b_k | b_s | b_t | b_ž | ||
bR_R | bR_b | bR_d | bR_g | bR_k | bR_s | bR_ž | ||||
c_g | c_k | c_p | c_t | |||||||
d_ | d_R | d_b | d_d | d_g | d_k | d_s | d_t | d_ž |
- V = a, e, ė̃, ė́, i, ỹ, ý, õ, ó, u, ū̃, ū́, uõ, úo
- R = i, u, l, r, m, n
- C = b, d, g, k, p, s, š, t, ž (+ c, č, ch, dz, f, h, z (non-native))
V
[edit]V-
[edit]a-, e-, õ-
[edit]Origin: onomatopoeia
õ-
[edit]Origin: *h₁ōd < *h₁e- / Related: ji
eĩ-, aĩ-
[edit]Meaning: "go" / Origin: *h₁ei-
- eĩti (“go”)
- eilė̃ (“row”)
- eilìnis, eilùtė, eiliúoti, eiliúotas, eiliúotinis
- eilė̃raštis (→ #raš-), eilė̃dara (→ #dar-), eiliakalỹs (→ #kál-), antraeĩlis (→ #antr-), dvìeilis (→ #du-)
- aĩnis (“decendant”)
- (?) áitas (“unruly person”)
aũ-1
[edit]Meaning: "footwear" / Origin: *h₃eu-
aũ-2
[edit]Meaning: "sheep" / Origin: *h₃eu-
aũ-3
[edit]Meaning: "that one" / Origin: *h₂eu-
aũ-4
[edit]Meaning: "oats" / Origin: *h₂eu-iǵʰ-
áu-
[edit]Meaning: "old man" / Origin: *h₂euh₂-
- avýnas (“mother's brother”)
VR-
[edit]al̃-1
[edit]Meaning: "tin" / Origin: ? = Sla. *ȍlovo
al̃-2
[edit]Meaning: "beer" / Origin: *h₃elu-
al̃-3
[edit]Meaning: "each" / Origin: *h₂el-
al̃-4
[edit]Meaning: "tire" / Origin: ? / Compare: als-
al̃-5
[edit]Meaning: "pus" / Origin: *h₂el-
él-(n)-
[edit]Meaning: "deer" / Origin: *h₁elh₁eni- ~ *h₁olh₁niH-
aũl-
[edit]Meaning: "pipe" / Origin: *h₂eul-
er̃-1, ar̃-, ir̃-
[edit]Meaning: "fall apart" / Origin: (?) *h₁er-, *h₁or-dʰh₁-
- ìrti (“come apart”)
- er̃tas (“spacious”)
- ertmė̃ (“recess”)
- ardýti (“take apart”), ardýtis
- erdvė̃ (“expanse”) < abstracted from ar-d-
- erdvìnis, erdvùs, erdvė́laivis (→ #láiv-
er̃-2
[edit]Meaning: "eagle" / Origin: *h₃er-
er̃-3
[edit]Meaning: "anger" / Origin: *h₁er-
- er̃nis (“wolverine”)
ar̃-, ir̃-
[edit]Meaning: "and" / Origin: *h₂er-
ár-
[edit]Meaning: "plough" / Origin: h₂erh₃-
- árti (“plough”)
- arìmas, artójas, arúodas
- árklas (“wooden plough”) < h₂érh₃trom
- arklỹs (“horse”)
- arklìnis, árkliškas, arkliùkas, arklė́nas, arkiniñkas, arklìdė, arklìena, arklenà
- arkliãganis (→#gan-), arkliãpupė (→#pup-), arkliarūgštė (→#rū́g-), arkliãvagis (→#vag-)
- arklỹs (“horse”)
- apárti, užárti, ùžaras
- (?) armuõ (“quagmire”)
ė́r-
[edit]Meaning: "lamb" / Origin: *Hieh₁-r-
ìr-
[edit]Meaning: "row" / Origin: *h₁erh₁-
- ìrti (“row”)
VN-
[edit]am̃-1
[edit]Meaning: "speech" / Origin: *h₃emh₃-
am̃-2
[edit]Meaning: "mistletoe" / Origin: ? = Sla. *emela
am̃-3
[edit]Meaning: "aphid" / Origin: ?
am̃-4
[edit]Meaning: "dog noise" / Origin: onomatopoeia
añ-
[edit]Meaning: "that" / Origin: = Sla. *onъ
- anàs (“that one”)
- añtras (“second”), añtra, añtra ver̃tus
- añtrinti, antrìnis, añtrininkas, antrõkas
- antróks, antraĩp, antrur̃, antrýkštis
- añtrąkart (→ #kar̃t-), añtrasyk (→ #sỹk-), antrãdienis (→ #diẽn-), antraeĩlis (→ #eĩ-)
án-
[edit]Meaning: "old woman" / Origin: *h₂enH-
- anýta (“husband's mother”)
Vb-
[edit]ab-
[edit]Meaning: "both" / Origin: *(h₂nt)-bʰoh₁ / Related: ãnt
- abù, abùdu (“both”) < *oboˀ
- abejì
- ãbejetas, abejaĩp, abejur̃, abejóks, abejópas, abejùtiškas
- abejìngas (“indifferent”), abejingùmas
- abejóti (“doubt”), abejójimas
ab-r-
[edit]- ãbrinas (“wooden jar”) žem.
ób
[edit]Meaning: "apple" / Origin: *h₂ébōl
áib-, éib-
[edit]Origin: ?
Vd-
[edit]ad-, ed-
[edit]Meaning: "needle" / Origin: *h₁edʰ-
ė́d-
[edit]Meaning: "eat" / Origin: *h₁ed-
ė̃d-
[edit]- ė̃džios (“manger, crib”)
úod-1
[edit]Meaning: "smell" / Origin: *h₃ed-
- úosti (“smell”)
úod-2
[edit]Meaning: "bite" / Origin: *h₃ed-
úod-3
[edit]Meaning: "tail" / Origin: ?
áid-
[edit]Meaning: "echo" / Origin: (?) *h₂eid- ("swell"), see below
ýd-
[edit]Origin: *h₂eid- (“swell”)
aĩd-
[edit]Meaning: "spark" / Origin: *h₂eidʰ- per Derksen 2015
- aistrà (“passion”) < *aid-tr-
- áiškus (“bright”), aiškutė̃lis < *aid-ˀsk-
- išaiškė́ti, išáiškinti, paaiškė́ti, paáiškinti
- aiškė́ti, áiškinti, áiškintojas,
- aiškiarẽgis, aiškiaregỹs, aiškiaregỹstė (→ #reg-)
- aikštùs (“open”)
- áikštis (“whim”)
- (?) aitrà (“fervor”)
aud-
[edit]Origin: ?
- audìnė (“mink”)
áud-1
[edit]Meaning: "weave" / Origin: *Heu-d-
áud-2
[edit]Meaning: "storm" / Origin: *h₂ueh₁-? Compare: #vė́-
el̃d-
[edit]Meaning: "canoe" / Origin: *h₂eldʰ- = Sla. *oldьji (“boat”)
- eldijà (“skiff”)
Vg-
[edit]ag-1
[edit]Meaning: "poppy" / Origin: Proto-Germanic *magōną < *meh₂k-
- aguonà (“poppy”)
- aguõninis, aguonaĩnis, aguonójas, aguõnius, aguonė̃lė, aguonỹnė, aguonúoti
- aguõnpienis (→ #píen-), aguõntrynė (→ #trìn-)
ag-2
[edit]Meaning: "fast" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-nos < *h₂eǵ-
- agnùs (“lively”)
úog-
[edit]Meaning: "berry" / Origin: *h₂ogeh₂
- úoga (“berry”)
- úoginis, uogìngas, uogingùmas, úoginas, uogótas, uogotùmas,
- uõgius, úogininkas uogýnas, uogỹnė, uogienojas uogaĩnė, uogaĩnis, uogiẽnė
- uogáuti, uogãvimas, uogáutojas, uoginė́ti, uoginė́jimas, uogúoti, uogúotas
- uogakrūmis (→ #krū́m-)
- žémuogė (→ #žẽm-), alỹvuogė, ė̃gliauogė (→ ed-), erškė̃tuogė (→ #éršk-), gérvuogė (→ #gér-)
áug-
[edit]Meaning: "grow" / Origin: *h₂eug-
- áugti (“grow”)
al̃g-, el̃g-
[edit]Meaning: "worth" / Origin: *h₂elgʷʰ-
añg-1, ug-
[edit]Meaning: "fire" / Origin: *h₁engʷ-
añg-2, uñg-
[edit]Meaning: "snake" / Origin: *h₂engʷʰ-
añg-3
[edit]Meaning: "narrow" / Origin: *h₂emǵʰ-
añg-4
[edit]Meaning: "opening" / Origin: *h₂eng- (?)
- angà (“opening”)
éng-, áng-, ìng-
[edit]Meaning: "decline; peel" / Origin: *h₁eng- (?)
Vk-
[edit]ak-1, ek-
[edit]Meaning: "eye" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-nos < *h₃ekʷ-
- akìs (“eye”)
- eketė̃ (“ice hole”)
ak-2
[edit]Meaning: "sharp object" / Origin: *h₂eḱ- / Related: aš-
- akė́ti (“harrow”)
- akė́čios, akė́čkuolis (→ #kuõl-), akė́čvilkos (→ #vil̃k-), akė́čvirbalis (→ #vir̃b-)
- išakė́ti, užakė́ti
- ãkinti (“urge on”), paãkinti
- ãkstìs (“thorn”)
- akúotas (“awn”)
- akmuõ (“stone”), akmenùkas
- akmenìnis, akmenìngas, akmenúotas, suakmenė́ti
- akménligė (→ #lig-), akmentašỹs (→ #tãš-), akmenkalỹs (→ #kál-)
ak-3
[edit]Origin: onomatopoeia
eĩk-
[edit]Meaning: "waste" / Origin: ?
- eikvóti (“waste”)
áuk-
[edit]Meaning: "nanny" / Origin: ?
al̃k-
[edit]Meaning: "elbow" / Origin: *Hh₃el-k-
- alkū́nė (“elbow”)
- alkū́ninis, alkū́nkaulis (→ #kául-), alkū́nramstis (→ #ram-)
álk-
[edit]Meaning: "hungry" / Origin: *h₁olHk-
érk-
[edit]Meaning: "tick" / Origin: ? = Sla. *òrkъ
- érkė (“tick”)
éršk-
[edit]Meaning: "thorn" / Origin: (?) *HerHks-
- erškė̃tis (“eglantine”)
- erškėčiúotas (“thorny”)
- erškė̃tuogė (“rosehip”)
añk-
[edit]Meaning: "early" / Origin: ?
- ankstì (“early”), anksčiaũ, ankstèsnis
Vp-
[edit]ap-1
[edit]Meaning: "beyond" / Origin: *h₂ep-
ap-2
[edit]Meaning: "around" / Origin: *h₁ep-
- apiẽ (“about”)
ep-uš-
[edit]Meaning: "asp" / Origin: *aps-
- ẽpušė (“aspen”)
áip-
[edit]Meaning: "pamper" / Origin: ?
- áipinti (“spoil”)
Vs-
[edit]es-, as-
[edit]Meaning: "be" / Origin: *h₁es-
as-
[edit]Origin: (?) *h₂eh₁s- ("dry")
- aslà (“dirt floor”)
aũs-
[edit]Meaning: "ear" / Origin: *h₂eus-
- ausìs (“ear”)
aũks-
[edit]Meaning: "gold" / Origin: *h₂eus- (“gold”)
- áuksas (“gold”)
als-
[edit]Meaning: "breathe heavily" / Origin: ?
al̃ks-
[edit]Meaning: "alder" / Origin: substratum
- alksnis (“alder”)
añs-
[edit]Meaning: "loop, ear" / Origin: *h₂ens-
Vš-
[edit]aš-1
[edit]Meaning: "I" / Origin: *h₁eǵ- / Related: mãn-
aš-2, eš-
[edit]Meaning: "sharp object" / Origin: *h₂eǵ-
- aštrùs (“sharp”)
- aštrùmas, aštrumà, ãštrinti, aštrėti
- astriaprotis (→ #prõt-), аštrialiežùvis (→ #liẽž-)
- ãšara (“tear”)
- ãšaka (“fish-bone”)
- ãšutas (“horse-hair”)
- ašuõtė (“feather grass”)
- ešerỹs (“perch”)
- erškẽtas (“sturgeon”) < eśetros
ãš-3
[edit]Meaning: "axle" / Origin: *h₂eḱs- / Related: mãn-
- ašìs (“axle”), ašìnis
- ašìgalis, ašìgališkas (→ #gãl-)
ãš-t-
[edit]Meaning: "eight" / Origin: *ṓkto(u)
- aštuonì (“eight”)
iš-
[edit]Meaning: "from" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ(s)
- ìš (“from”)
aũš-
[edit]Meaning: "dawn" / Origin: *h₂eus
áuš-
[edit]Meaning: "get cold" / Origin: ?
aũkš-
[edit]Meaning: "bleak [fish]" / Origin: ?
- aũkšlė (“bleak”)
ar̃š-
[edit]Meaning: "fierce" / Origin: ?
Vt-
[edit]at-1
[edit]Meaning: "away" / Origin: *h₁et-
at-2
[edit]- ãčiū (“thank you”)
it-
[edit]Meaning: "as if" / Origin: ?
añt-
[edit]Meaning: "front" / Origin: *h₂ent-
ánt-
[edit]Meaning: "duck" / Origin: *h₂enth₂--t-
Vz-
[edit]érz-, ìrz-
[edit]Meaning: "irritate"
Vž-
[edit]ež-1
[edit]Meaning: "boundary" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ-
ež-1
[edit]Meaning: "prickle" / Origin: *h₁eǵʰ-
áiž-, iž-
[edit]Meaning: "split" / Origin: *Heiǵ-
er̃ž-
[edit]Meaning: "male" / Origin: *h₁erǵʰ-
- er̃žilas (“stallion”)
ámž-
[edit]Meaning: "age" / Origin: ? Hemǵ-
- ámžius (“age”)
ánž
[edit]Origin: Ho(n)ǵ-l- = Sla. *ǫzlь
b
[edit]bV(R)
[edit]ba-, be-
[edit]Meaning: "without" / Origin: *bʰe-
bái-, bi-
[edit]Meaning: "fear" / Origin: *bʰeiH-
- bijóti (“fear”)
- báilė
- baikštùs, baikštáuti, baikštė́ti
- báimė
- baisùs (“dreadful”)
bū́-, buv-
[edit]Meaning: "be" / Origin: *bʰh₂u-
bal̃-1, bìl-
[edit]Meaning: "speak" / Origin: *bʰel-
bal̃-2
[edit]Meaning: "saddle" / Origin: *bʰolǵʰ-nos
- bal̃nas (“saddle”)
- balnẽlis, balnóti, užbalnóti, bal̃nius
- balnãkalnis (→ #kal-), balnãkilpė (→ #kilp-), balnãkrėpšis (→ #krėpš-)
bál-
[edit]Meaning: "white" / Origin: *bʰelH-
- bálti (“whiten”)
- užbãlinti
- báltas (“white”), báltai
- baltytė̃lis, baltutė̃lis, baltytėláitis
- baltumà, baltókas, báltymas, bal̃čius, baltuõlis, baltiniaĩ
- báltinti, užbáltinti
- baltaõdis (→ #õd-), baltagal̃vė (→ #gal̃-), báltmolis (→ #mõl-), baltaveĩdis (→ #veĩd-), baltarañkis (→ #rañk-)
- bal̃svas, balkšvas, bal̃zganas, užbal̃zginti
- balà (“swamp”)
- balañdis (“dove”)
bùl-
[edit]Origin: ?
- bùlvė (“potato”)
- bùlviakasė (→ #kas-)
ber̃-, bar̃-, bir̃-
[edit]Meaning: "carry < scatter" / Origin: *bʰer-
bár-, bùr-
[edit]Meaning: "work with sharp tools" / Origin: *bʰerH-
- bárti (“scold”), bártis (“fight”)
- bùrti (“practice witchcraft”), būrìmas
- būrė́jas, bùrtai, bùrtininkas, burtà, burtãžodis (→ #žõd-)
- (?) burnà (“mouth”)
bė́r-
[edit]Meaning: "brown" / Origin: *bʰerH-
bor-
[edit]Origin: ?
- borùžė (“ladybird”)
bùr-
[edit]Meaning: "crowd" / Origin: *bʰh₂u-r- per Derksen 2015 (formal issues)
bùr-
[edit]Origin: ?
- bùrė (“sail”)
- bùrinis, buriúoti, buriúotojas
- bùrlaivis (→ #laiv-), bùrvaltė (→ #valt-), bùrlentė, burlentininkas
bVC
[edit]beb-
[edit]Meaning: "beaver" / Origin: *bʰebʰrHu- / Related: bė́r-
bób-
[edit]Meaning: "woman" / Origin: *báˀbaˀ < children's language
bỹb-
[edit]Origin: expressive
- bỹbis (“penis”)
baũb-, bū́b-
[edit]Meaning: "roar" / Origin: onom. (cf. Slav. *bučati (“roar”) < *bouk-
bárb-
[edit]Meaning: "bang, grumble" / Origin: onomatopoeia
bir̃b-, bim̃b-
[edit]Meaning: "drone; snivel" / Origin: onom.
bur̃b-
[edit]Meaning: "sputter" / Origin: onom.
- burbė́ti (“sputter”)
- bùrbtelėti
- bur̃bulas (“bubble”), burbuliúoti
- burbuolė̃
bam̃b-, bum̃b-
[edit]Meaning: "bang, grumble" / Origin: onomatopoeia
- bambė́ti (“grumble”)
- bùmbtelėti (“bang”)
bámb-, bum̃b-, pum̃p-
[edit]Meaning: "bulge" / Origin: (onom.)?
bed-, bad-
[edit]Meaning: "dig, poke" / Origin: *bʰedʰ-
bezd-, bizd-
[edit]Meaning: "fart" / Origin: *pesd-
bežd-
[edit]Meaning: "monkey" / Origin: borrowing, cf. Ru. обезья́на (obezʹjána)
- beždžionė (“monkey”)
bidz-
[edit]Origin: (onom.?)
- bidzènti (“run in small steps”)
baũd-, bud-
[edit]Meaning: "wake, rouse" / Origin: *bʰeudʰ-
- bùsti (“wake up”)
- budė́ti (“keep watch”), budintỹsis
- budė́tojas, budrùs (“vigilant”), budỹnės
- budė́ti (“keep watch”), budintỹsis
- bū́drauti (“be awake”)
- baũsti (“punish”)
bud-
[edit]Origin: ?
- bùdė (“whetstone”)
béld-, báld-, bìld-
[edit]Meaning: "knock" / Origin: *bʰeld-
- bélsti (“knock”)
bal̃d-
[edit]Origin: ?
- bal̃dai (“furniture”)
ber̃(g)žd-
[edit]Meaning: "barren" / Origin: *bʰer-d-ieh₂- / Related: ber̃-
- ber̃gždžias (“barren”)
bar̃zd-
[edit]Meaning: "beard" / Origin: *bʰersd-
bùrzd-
[edit]Origin: onom.?
bañd-1, beñd-
[edit]Meaning: "herd" / Origin: ?
- bandà (“herd, flock”)
- bañdžius
- bandãganis, bañdšunis (→ #šun-), bandódaržis (→ #darž-), bandókiemis (→ #kiem-)
- beñdras (“mutual”) bendra-
bañd-2
[edit]Meaning: "try" / Origin: ?
bañd-3
[edit]Origin: ?
bė́g-
[edit]Meaning: "run" / Origin: *bʰegʷ-
baĩg-, big-, bañg-
[edit]Meaning: "end" / Origin: *bʰeng-
- baĩgti (“finish”)
- bìgas (“dock-tailed”)
- bangà (“wave”)
- bangelė, bangìnis, bangùs, bangúoti, bangúotas
- banglentė, banglentininkas (→ #lent-), bangólaužis (→ #lauž-)
baũg-, bū́g-
[edit]Meaning: "frighten" / Origin: (?) bʰoug(ʷ)ʰ
- baugìnti (“frighten”)
- bū́gštauti (“fear”), bū́kštauti
bug-1
[edit]Origin:?
- bugiẽnis (“holly”)
bug-2
[edit]Origin:?
- bugdýti (“carry heavily, push”)
bùrg-
[edit]Origin: onom.?
- burgė́ti (“spout”)
bur̃zg-, brū̃zg- bỹzg-
[edit]Meaning: "buzz" / Origin: onom.
bak-
[edit]Meaning: "prod" / Origin: ?
- bãkoti (“cram in”)
buk-
[edit]Meaning: "blunt" / Origin: ?
- bùkas (“blunt”)
- bùkti
- bukagal̃vis, bukagalviškùmas (→ #gal̃-), bukaprõtis (→ #prõt-)
burk-
[edit]Origin: onomatopeoia
bar̃šk-, báršk-, bárkš-
[edit]Meaning: "rattle, clatter" / Origin: onomatopoeia
bas-1
[edit]Meaning: "barefoot" / Origin: *bʰosós
bas-2
[edit]Origin: cf. Fin. pahla
- baslỹs (“picket”)
bit-
[edit]Meaning: "bee" / Origin: *bʰi-t-
- bìtė (“bee”)
buč-
[edit]Meaning: "kiss" / Origin: (onom.) cf. European parallels
buč-
[edit]Origin: ?
- bùčius (“creel”)
biz-, buz-
[edit]Origin: onom.?
bež-
[edit]Origin: ?
- bežė (“kiss”)
buož-
[edit]Meaning: "knob" / Origin: *bʰeuǵ-? / Compare: bámb(?)
- búožė (“knob, knot”)
- buõžulas, búožgalvis (→ #gal̃)
baũž-
[edit]Meaning: "hornless" / Origin: *bʰeuǵʰ- / Compare: #baũb-, #baũg-
- baũžas (“hornless”)
bérž-, bìrž-
[edit]Meaning: "birch" / Origin: *bʰerHǵ-
bRV(C)
[edit]blái-
[edit]Meaning: "sober" / Origin: *bʰloi-d-
- blaivùs (“sober”)
blev-
[edit]Meaning: "foul language" / Origin: ?
- blevyzgà (“foul language”)
bliáu-, bliū́-
[edit]Meaning: "bleat" / Origin: *bʰleuH-
briáu-, bruv-
[edit]Meaning: "brow" / Origin: *h₃bʰreuH-
bráu-
[edit]Meaning: "intrude" / Origin: *bʰreuH-
- bráutis (“intrude”), brovìmasis
bról-
[edit]Meaning: "brother" / Origin: *bʰreh₂-l-
- brólis (“brother”)
- bróliškas, brolýbė, brolijà, brólienė, brolė́nas, broliáutis
- brólvaikis (→ #vaik-), brolžudỹs, brolžudỹstė, brólžudiškas (→ #žud-)
bjáur-, bjùr-
[edit]Meaning: "horrible" / Origin: *bʰiouH-r-(?)
- bjaurùs (“horrible”)
- bjaurýbė, bjaurė́ti, bjaũrinti, bjaurastìs, bjauraburnis (→ bùr)
bler̃b-
[edit]Meaning: "chatter" / Origin: onom.
brad-, braĩd-, brid-
[edit]Meaning: "wade, ford" / Origin: *bʰredʰ-
bruzd-, brazd-
[edit]Meaning: "make a noise" / Origin: *bʰrs-d-
bríed-
[edit]Meaning: "elk" / Origin: *bʰrend-?
blaũzd-
[edit]Origin: ?
- blauzdà (“calf, shin”)
bleñd-, blañd-, bliñd-
[edit]Meaning: "turbid" / Origin: *bʰlendʰ-
- blę̃sti (“stir flour into soup”), blę̃stis
- blį̃sti (“grow dark”)
- bliñdė (“goat-willow”) (black paint can be made from its bark)
brénd-, bránd-
[edit]Meaning: "ripe" / Origin: *bʰrend-
- brę́sti (“ripen”)
- (?) branduolỹs (“kernel”)
blõg-
[edit]Meaning: "bad" / Origin: ?
blizg-, blỹšk-
[edit]Meaning: "flash, shimmer" / Origin: *bʰleiǵ-
braĩzg-, brizg-
[edit]Meaning: "fray" / Origin: ?
brū̃zg-
[edit]Origin: ?
bráng-
[edit]Meaning: "dear" / Origin: ? (bʰreng(ʷ))
blak-
[edit]Origin: ?
- blãkė (“bedbug”)
blak(s)-
[edit]Meaning: "eyelash" / Origin: ?
blašk-
[edit]Meaning: "fling" / Origin: ?
brašk-, brõšk-
[edit]Meaning: "crack" / Origin: (onom.?)
brė́šk-
[edit]Meaning: "dawn, dusk" / Origin: *bʰreh₁ǵ-sk-
bliū́šk-
[edit]Origin: ?
- bliū́kšti (“grow flat”)
braũk-, bruk-
[edit]Meaning: "grab, throw" / Origin: *bʰreuḱ-
- braũkti (“wipe away”)
- brùkti (“poke, scutch flax”)
- brū̃kščioti, brūklỹs, brū́kštelėti
- brūkšnỹs (“stroke”)
- brùknė (“cranberry”)
bráušk-
[edit]Origin: onom.?
- bráukštelėti (“knock”)
blañk-, blùk-
[edit]Meaning: "pale" / Origin: ? / Compare: blig-
bránk-, brìnk-
[edit]Meaning: "swell" / Origin: *bʰrenk-
blė́s-
[edit]Meaning: "die out" / Origin: ?
- blė́sti (“die out”)
blaũs-
[edit]Meaning: "gloom" / Origin: ? *bʰlous-
blus-
[edit]Meaning: "flea" / Origin: *plus-
brė́ž-, brúož-, bráiž-
[edit]Meaning: "scratch" / Origin: *bʰreǵ-
- brė́žti (“sketch”)
- brúožas (“trait”)
- brúožti (“walk fast”)
- bráižioti, bráižyti (“scratch”)
- braĩžas (“handwriting”), braižýti
bluž-
[edit]Origin: ?
brū́ž-
[edit]Meaning: "grind" / Origin: ?
c, č
[edit]cV(R)C
[edit]cìng-
[edit]Origin: onom.
- cingsė́ti (“clank”)
cak-1, cik-, cap-
[edit]Origin: onom.
cak-2, cvak-
[edit]Origin: onom.
- càktelėti, cvàktelėti (“thwack”)
cỹp-, ciep-, ciek-
[edit]Origin: onom.
- cỹpti (“squeak”)
cìrp-
[edit]Origin: onom.
- cirpsė́ti (“chirr”)
cam̃p-, cim̃p-, cim̃b-
[edit]Origin: onom. / Compare: #dzim̃b-
cit-
[edit]Origin: onom.
- cìt (“be quiet!”)
d
[edit]dV(R)
[edit]dė́-, ded-
[edit]Meaning: "put" / Origin: *dʰeh₁-
- dė́ti (“place, lay”), dė́tis, dedamóji
- dė́styti (“teach”)
- dėlióti (“lay out”)
- apdėlióti, iñdėlis, iñdėlininkas, añčdėlis
- sándėlis (“warehouse”)
- dėvė́ti (“wear”), dėvė́tas
- dėžė̃ (“box, chest”)
dė́-
[edit]Meaning: "suck" / Origin: *dʰeh₁-
- dėlė̃ (“leech”)
dúo-1, dav-, do-
[edit]Meaning: "give" / Origin: *deh₃-
dúo-2
[edit]Meaning: "bread" / Origin: *doH-neh₂-
- (?) dúona (“bread”)
- dúoninis, dúoninė, duoneliáuti, duoneliáutojas
- dúonriekis (→ #riek-), duonkepỹs, duonkepė̃ (→ #kep-), dúonkubilis (→ #kub-), dúongeldė (→ #geld-)
dái-1, déi-
[edit]Meaning: "sing, cry" / Origin: *deih₁-
dái-2
[edit]Meaning: "appear, shine" / Origin: *deih₂-
deĩ-, diẽ-
[edit]Meaning: "day, God" / Origin: *dei-
- diẽvas (“god”), Diẽvas
- diẽviškas, dievùlis, dievýbė, dieváitis, dievótas, diẽvinti,
- bediẽvis, bedivýbė, bediẽviškas, sudiẽ, sudiẽu
- Dievaži (“oh God”) (→ #žin-), dievažýtis, dievagótis (→ ??)
- dievobáimingas (→ bái-)
- (?) diẽmedis (“wormwood”) (→ #med-)
- deĩvė (“goddess”)
- dienà (“day”)
- dienìnis, dienýnas
- šiañdien (→ #ši-), nū̃dien, nūdienà, nūdiẽnis (→ #naũ-, nū̃-), dienóvidis, dienóvidinis (→ #vid-), rýtdiena (→ #rýt-), lygiãdienis (→ #lýg-)
- dienóraštis, diẽnraštis, dienótvarkė, diẽnpinigiai
díe-
[edit]Meaning: "brother-in-law" / Origin: *deh₂i-uer-
dev-
[edit]Meaning: "nine" / Origin: *h₁neun
- devynì (“nine”)
dū́-
[edit]Meaning: "smoke" / Origin: *dʰueH-
- dùjos (“gas”)
- dùjinis, dùjinti, dujofikúoti
- dujómatis, dujókaukė, dujótiekis, dujósvaidis
- dùiti (“rush along; be stunned”)
- dū́mai (“smoke”), dū́mas
- dū́lis (“thick smoke”)
džiáu-
[edit]Meaning: "wither" / Origin: *dʰeu-H-
dul-
[edit]Meaning: "pale yellow" / Origin: ?
- dùlas (“pale yellow”)
dál-, dél-, dìl-
[edit]Meaning: "divide up" / Origin: *delh₁- / Related: #ìlg-?
- dalìs (“portion, fate”), dalimìs
- dalỹkas (“matter”)
- dalỹvis (“participant”)
- dìlti (“be on the wane”)
- (?) délnas (“palm”)
der̃-, dar̃-, dõr-
[edit]Meaning: "be fitting" / Origin: *dʰer-
der̃-
[edit]Meaning: "wood" / Origin: *dʰer-u-
dìr-
[edit]Meaning: "tear" / Origin: *der-(H-)
dė̃m-1, dõm-
[edit]Meaning: "attention" / Origin: ?
dė̃m-2
[edit]Meaning: "stain" / Origin: ?
dùm-
[edit]Meaning: "blow" / Origin: *dʰemH-
diñ-
[edit]Origin: onom.
dV(R)C
[edit]dab-
[edit]Meaning: "be fitting" / Origin: *dʰebʰ-
deb-
[edit]Meaning: "cloud" / Origin: *nebʰes-
- debesìs (“cloud”)
dė̃b-
[edit]Meaning: "stare" / Origin: ?
- dėbsóti (“stare wide-eyed”)
dób-
[edit]Meaning: "strike" / Origin: (?) *d(ʰ)eh₂bʰ-
daũb-, dub-, duõb-, dum̃b-
[edit]Meaning: "hollow" / Origin: *deubʰ-
- dubùs (“hollow”)
- dùgnas (“bottom”)
- daubà (“ravine”)
- duõbti (“hollow out”)
- dumbrãvas (“pothole”)
- dum̃blas (“silt”)
- (?) offal
del̃b-, dálb-, dìlb-
[edit]Meaning: "cast down" / Origin: *dʰelbʰ-
dárb-, dìrb-
[edit]Meaning: "work" / Origin: *dʰerHbʰ-
- dìrbti (“work”), dirbantỹsis
- dárbas (“work”)
- darbìnis, darbẽlis, darbiniñkas, darbìngas, darbúotis, darbúotojas, bedar̃bis
- darbštùs, darbštuõlis
- bendradar̃bis, bendradarbiáuti
- darbãdienis (→ #diẽn-), darbdavỹs (→ #dúo-), darbýmetis (→ #met-), darbotvarkė (→ #tvark-)
dim̃b-, dzim̃b-
[edit]Origin: onom. / Compare: #cam̃b-, cim̃b-
- dim̃binti, dzim̃binti (“walk lazily”)
dė̃d-
[edit]Meaning: "uncle" / Origin: *dʰeh₁dʰ-
did-
[edit]Meaning: "great" / Origin: ?
- dìdis (“great”), didžiaĩ, didỹsis, didèsnis, didžiáusias
- dìdelis, didžiùlis, didókas, didùs, didìngas
- dỹdis, didumà, didžiumà, didýbė, didenýbė
- dìčkis, didìkas, didžiū̃nas, didúomenė
- didė̃ti, dìdinti, dìdinamasis, didintùvas, didžiúotis
- didmenà (“wholesale”), didmenomìs, didmenìnis, dìdmenininkas
- dìdvyris, dìdvyriškas (→ #výr-), dìdmiestis (→ #miẽst-)
- didžiabal̃sis (→ bál-), didžiadvãsis, didžiadvasiškumas (→ #dvas-), didžiagal̃vis (→ #gal̃-), didžiager̃klis (→ #ger̃-)
dud-
[edit]Origin: onom.
- dudénti (“chatter slowly”)
dū̃d-
[edit]Meaning: "toot" / Origin: onom.
- dūdà (“pipe”)
- dūdẽlė, dūdúoti, dū̃dininkas
- dū̃dmaišis (→ #maiš-)
dárd-
[edit]Meaning: "clatter" / Origin: onom.
dùnd-
[edit]Meaning: "rumble" / Origin: onom.
deg-, dag-
[edit]Meaning: "burn" / Origin: *dʰegʷʰ-
díeg-, dáig-, dýg-
[edit]Meaning: "plant, dig in" / Origin: *dʰeigʷ-
- díegti (“plant, ache”)
- dáigas (“sprout”)
- dáigstas (“tack”), dáigstyti
- dýgti (“grow out”)
- dygùs (“thorny”)
- dỹgis, dygsė́ti, dỹgsnis
- dyglỹs (“thorn”)
- dygialãpis (→ #lap-), dygiaõdžiai (→ #od-)
- dáiktas (“thing”)
- daiktìnis, dáiktiškas, daikčiùkas, daiktẽlis, daiktė́ti, dáiktinti
- daiktãvardis (→ #var̃d-), daiktãdėžė (→ #dė̃ž-)
džiaũg-, džiùg-, daũg-, dug-
[edit]Meaning: "strong" / Origin: *dʰeugʰ-
- džiaũgtis (“be happy”)
- džiùginti (“make happy”)
- daũg (“many”), daugiaũ
- daũgis, daugẽlis, daugumà, daugýbė, daugóka, daugeriópas
- daugìnis, daugýba, daugýbinis, daugìklis, dauginỹs, sándauga
- dáuginti, dáuginamasis, daugė́ti
- daugmàž (→ #maž-), daugkartìnis (→ #kar̃t-), daugialỹpis (→ #lỹp-), daugsỹk (→ #sỹk-), daugìskaita, daugìskaitinis (→ #skait-)
- daugpatȳstė (→ #pat-), daugvyrỹstė (→ #výr-), daugžodžiãvimas (→ #žõd-)
dū̃zg-
[edit]Meaning: "buzz" / Origin: onom. / Compare #brū̃zg-
dal̃g-
[edit]Meaning: "cut, carve" / Origin: *delgʰ-
- dal̃gis (“scythe”)
- dalgiãkirvis (→ #kir-), dalgiãkotis (→ #kot-)
dìlg-
[edit]Meaning: "sting" / Origin: *dʰelg-
dérg-, dárg-, dìrg-
[edit]Meaning: "foul [esp. weather]" / Origin: *dʰreg- / Related: #drė́g-
dìrg-
[edit]Meaning: "irritate" / Origin: *derHgʰ-
deñg-, dañg-, diñg-
[edit]Meaning: "cover" / Origin: *dʰengʰ-
- deñgti (“cover”), dengìmas
- diñgti (“disappear”), diñgęs
- dingstìs, dìngtelėti
- dangìnti (“carry (away)”)
duñg-, duñk-, dū̃k-
[edit]Meaning: "loom" / Origin: ?
dỹk-
[edit]Meaning: "unoccupied" / Origin: ?
- dỹkas (“unoccupied”)
- dykỹnė, dykumà, dỹkinti
- dykinė́ti, dykinė́tojas, dykū̃nas
- dykaduõnis (→ #dúon-), dykaduoniáuti, dỹkvietė (→ #viẽt-)
duk-
[edit]Meaning: "daughter" / Origin: *dʰugh₂tér
- duktė̃ (“daughter”)
dū̃k-
[edit]Meaning: "frolic" / Origin: ?
dul̃k-
[edit]Origin: ?
- dul̃kti (“drizzle”)
dar̃k-
[edit]Meaning: "ugly" / Origin: *dʰerk-
dùnsk-
[edit]Meaning: "knock" / Origin: ?
- dunksénti (“knock lightly”)
daũs-
[edit]Meaning: "breath" / Origin: *dʰues- / Related: #dvas-
dìrs-
[edit]Meaning: "glance sudenly" / Origin: ?
deš-1
[edit]Meaning: "ten" / Origin: *deḱmt
- dẽšimt (“ten”)
- dešim̃tas, dešimtìs, dešimtìnė, dešim̃tininkas, dešimteriópai, dešimtùkas
- dvìdešimt, dvidešim̃tas
- dešimtãdalis (→ #dál-), dešim̃tmetis (→ #met-),
- dešimčiãkampis (→ #kam̃p-), dešimčiãšonis (→ #šon-), dešim̃takė (→ #ak-), dešimtkõjis (→ #kõj-)
deš-2
[edit]Meaning: "right" / Origin: *deḱs-
deš-3
[edit]Meaning: "sausage" / Origin: ?
dañt-
[edit]Meaning: "tooth" / Origin: *h₃d-ont- / Related: (→ #úod-)
- dantìs (“tooth”)
daž-1
[edit]Meaning: "paint" / Origin: deǵʰ- / Related: #žuv-
daž-2
[edit]Meaning: "often" / Origin: ?
- dãžnas (“frequent”), dažnaĩ, dažniáusiai
- dažnókai, dãžnis, dažnìnis
- aukštadãžnis (→ #áug-)
daũž-, duž-
[edit]Meaning: "break apart" / Origin: ? d(ʰ)ouǵʰ
- daũžti (“break up”)
- dáužėti, daužìklis
- daužýti (“beat against”)
- apdaužýti, apdaužýtas
- dužti (“get chipped”), dužìmas
dar̃ž-
[edit]Meaning: "vegetable patch" / Origin: ? / Compare: #žárd-
- dar̃žas (“kitchen-garden”)
- daržẽlis, daržinė̃, dar̃žininkas,
- daržóvė (“vegetable”), daržóvininkas
dir̃ž-
[edit]Meaning: "hard, coarse" / Origin: ? (d(ʰ)erǵ-)
dRV(C)
[edit]drab-
[edit]Meaning: "spatter" / Origin: *dʰrabʰ-
- drabstýti (“spatter”)
drab-, drap-
[edit]Meaning: "rag" / Origin: *drabʰ/p
dram̃b-
[edit]Meaning: "clumsy" / Origin: onom.?
- dramblỹs (“elephant”)
drė́g-, dráng-
[edit]Meaning: "foul [weather]" / Origin: *dʰreg- / Related: #dérg-, dárg-
- drangà (“foul weather”)
draĩk-
[edit]Meaning: "entangle" / Origin: ?
drė̃sk-, drask-, drisk, draĩsk-
[edit]Meaning: "tear" / Origin: ?substratum
- drė̃ksti (“tear”)
- draskýti (“tear”), draskýtis (“rage”)
- draskýtuvas, apdraskýti
- drìksti (“tear up”)
- drìkstelėti, drìskius, drìskana, drìskalas, draĩskalas (“rag”)
dráns-, dríns-
[edit]Meaning: "courage" / *dʰres-