Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olovo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Lithuanian álvas, Latvian alva and Old Prussian alwis.
Noun
[edit]*ȍlovo n[1]
- either of the metals lead (black lead) or tin (white lead)
- Synonym: *svinьcь
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *ȍlovo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ȍlovo | *ȍlově | *olovà |
| genitive | *ȍlova | *olovù | *olòvъ |
| dative | *ȍlovu | *olovomà | *olovòmъ |
| accusative | *ȍlovo | *ȍlově | *olovà |
| instrumental | *ȍlovъmь, *ȍlovomь* | *olovomà | *olový |
| locative | *ȍlově | *olovù | *olově̃xъ |
| vocative | *ȍlovo | *ȍlově | *olovà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*olovo/ь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 76
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “олово”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
[edit]See *olъ.
Noun
[edit]*olovo n
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Declension
[edit]Declension of *olovo (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *olovo | *olově | *olova |
| genitive | *olova | *olovu | *olovъ |
| dative | *olovu | *olovoma | *olovomъ |
| accusative | *olovo | *olově | *olova |
| instrumental | *olovъmь, *olovomь* | *olovoma | *olovy |
| locative | *olově | *olovu | *olověxъ |
| vocative | *olovo | *olově | *olova |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: dial. ола́ва (oláva)
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ȍlovo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 369: “n. o (c) ‘lead’”