bernas
See also: Bernas
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bernas
- second-person singular past historic of berner
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-n-o-, from *bʰer- (“to bear”). Synchronically equivalent to ber̃ti + -nas. Cognate with Latvian bȩ̄̀rns (“child”), Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]bérnas m (plural bernai̇̃) stress pattern 3[2][3]
Declension
[edit]| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | bérnas | bernai̇̃ |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | bérno | bernų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | bérnui | bernáms |
| accusative (galininkas) | bérną | bérnus |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | bérnu | bernai̇̃s |
| locative (vietininkas) | bernè | bernuosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | bérne | bernai̇̃ |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “lad”): mergina
Derived terms
[edit]- (diminutive nouns) bernelis, berniukas, bernužis, bernužėlis
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “bernas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 88
- ^ “bernas” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “bernas” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Categories:
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian masculine nouns