From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Proto-Indo-European [ edit ] *h₃ekʷ- [ 1] [ 2]
to see
eye *h₃kʷ-yé-tor [ 3] *h₃ékʷ-s-e-tor ( s-desiderative ) ?
*h₃e-h₃ókʷ-e ~ *h₃e-h₃kʷ-ḗr ( reduplicated perfect ) [ 1] Proto-Hellenic:Ancient Greek: ὄπωπα ( ópōpa ) ( clarified from *ὦπα ( *ôpa ) ) *h₃ókʷs *h₃ékʷ-ti-s ~ *h₃kʷ-téy-s
Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷtis Ancient Greek: ὄψις f ( ópsis ) see there for further descendants ) *h₃ékʷ-mn̥ ~ *h₃kʷ-mén-s
Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷmə Ancient Greek: ὄμμα n ( ómma , “ eye ” ) *h₃okʷ-éh₂
Proto-Hellenic: *okʷā́ Ancient Greek: ὀπή ( opḗ , “ sight; opening, hole ” ) see there for further descendants ) *h₃ekʷ-(e)lo-s, *h₃okʷ-(e)lo-s ( grade uncertain, the diminutivisation is probably secondary[ 4] )
Proto-Italic: *okʷ(e)los Latin: oculus ( “ eye ” ) see there for further descendants ) *h₂énti -h₃kʷ-o-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanti(H)kás Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hanti(H)kás Sanskrit: अन्तिक ( antiká , “ near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity ” )
Proto-Italic: *antīkʷos Latin: antīquus see there for further descendants ) *h₁éni -h₃kʷ-o-
Proto-Celtic: *enīkʷom Brythonic:
Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚓᚊᚐᚌᚂᚐᚄ ( ineqaglas ) Old Irish: enech see there for further descendants )
Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷā́ Ancient Greek: ἐνωπή ( enōpḗ )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HániHkas Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HániHkas
Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬐𐬀 ( ai )
Northern Kurdish: enî ( “ forehead ” )
Middle Persian: [script needed] ( anîg , “ front, forehead ” ) *préti -h₃kʷ-o-s
Unsorted formations:
Proto-Tocharian: *ekʷṣäliē [ 5] see there for further descendants )
↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs →ISBN pages 297-8 ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008 ) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon 370-383 ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) “ὄσσομαι ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek 10 ), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN 1118 ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ) “oculus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN page 425 ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013 ) “ekṣalye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10 ), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN pages 80-81
