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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰosós

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Adjective

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*bʰosós[1][2][3][4]

  1. bare, barefoot

Inflection

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Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *bʰosós *bʰoséh₂
genitive *bʰosósyo *bʰoséh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰosós *bʰosóh₁ *bʰosóes
vocative *bʰosé *bʰosóh₁ *bʰosóes
accusative *bʰosóm *bʰosóh₁ *bʰosóms
genitive *bʰosósyo *? *bʰosóHom
ablative *bʰoséad *? *bʰosómos, *bʰosóbʰos
dative *bʰosóey *? *bʰosómos, *bʰosóbʰos
locative *bʰoséy, *bʰosóy *? *bʰosóysu
instrumental *bʰosóh₁ *? *bʰosṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰoséh₂ *bʰoséh₂h₁(e) *bʰoséh₂es
vocative *bʰoséh₂ *bʰoséh₂h₁(e) *bʰoséh₂es
accusative *bʰosā́m *bʰoséh₂h₁(e) *bʰoséh₂m̥s
genitive *bʰoséh₂s *? *bʰoséh₂oHom
ablative *bʰoséh₂s *? *bʰoséh₂mos, *bʰoséh₂bʰos
dative *bʰoséh₂ey *? *bʰoséh₂mos, *bʰoséh₂bʰos
locative *bʰoséh₂, *bʰoséh₂i *? *bʰoséh₂su
instrumental *bʰoséh₂h₁ *? *bʰoséh₂mis, *bʰoséh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *bʰosóm *bʰosóy(h₁) *bʰoséh₂
vocative *bʰosóm *bʰosóy(h₁) *bʰoséh₂
accusative *bʰosóm *bʰosóy(h₁) *bʰoséh₂
genitive *bʰosósyo *? *bʰosóHom
ablative *bʰoséad *? *bʰosómos, *bʰosóbʰos
dative *bʰosóey *? *bʰosómos, *bʰosóbʰos
locative *bʰoséy, *bʰosóy *? *bʰosóysu
instrumental *bʰosóh₁ *? *bʰosṓys

Descendants

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  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *basás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *bazaz (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȏsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 59
  2. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 180
  3. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*baza-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “basas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 83