Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/24

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

styggjäs

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse styggja, styggjast.

Verb

24

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To loathe.

Related terms

• styggj
• stygg

stykkj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse stykki, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją.

Noun

24 n (definite singular stykkjä, definite plural stykkja)

1. Piece, part.

   en trei stykkja ― three of them

   Han sprannt vä ett stykkj ― he ran along for a bit

   stykkjä å mössa ― strip of wide lace under the mutch (female holiday headgear)

2. Land plot, patch.

Verb

24 (preterite stykkt)

1. (transitive, with accusative) To cut into pieces.

Derived terms

• akselstykkj
• bakstykkj
• mästarstykkj
• skälmstykkj
• vägastykkj

See also

• feitmul
• flak
• hot
• klabb
• klamp
• knobb
• lapp
• löjt

styl

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin stylus and Old French style, stile, estile; both ultimately from Latin stīlus (“stake; pale; pointed instrument; tool for writing”), from Proto-Indo-European *stey- (“to stick; compress; condense”). Cognate with German Stiel (“stalk; handle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /styːl/, [stí͡ʷːl] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ýːl

  (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íːl, -ýːl

  (øy-ý merger) Rhymes: -ýːl, -ǿʏ̯ːl

Noun

24 m (definite singular styln)

1. (typography) printing style

Derived terms

• gropstyl (“bold style”)
• lattinstyl (“latin style”)

Etymology 2

Likely from Old Norse *stýli, from Proto-Germanic *stūbiliją; related to stuf.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²styːl/, [stì͡ʷːl], [stì͡ʷːɭ], [stø̀͡ʷy̯͡ʷːl] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ỳːl

  (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -ìːl, -ỳːl

  (øy-ý merger) Rhymes: -ỳːl, -ø̀ʏ̯ːl

Noun

24 n (definite singular stylä)

1. (anatomy) a bird's tail
2. the tail of a väderhvell which makes it turn to the wind

Derived terms

• stylfjer (“tail feather”)

Related terms

• spohl m

styr

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stýra, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.

Verb

24 (preterite stul, supine stult)

1. to steer

Derived terms

• styrpinn

Etymology 2

From Old Norse stýri (“rudder, helm”), from Proto-Germanic *stiuriją.

Noun

24 n

1. (nautical) rudder

stäkk

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

Perhaps derived from Old Norse stakkr (“heap”).

Noun

24 m

1. fireplace, stove

Derived terms

• stakkstólp (“pole upon which the stove vault rests.”)
• stäkkro (“stove-corner where fires are brought together”)

Etymology 2

Related to stäkku, stakku (“short”), Old Norse stakkóttr.

Verb

24 (preterite & supine stäkkä)

1. shorten

Alternative forms

• steekk

Synonyms

• stynt

stämn

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stefn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stɛmn/, /stɛmːəɳ/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́mn

Noun

24 m

1. (nautical) stem

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stɛmn/, /stɛmːəɳ/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́mn

Noun

24 f

1. (zoology) chub
2. (zoology) bleak

Etymology 3

From Old Norse stefna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²stɛmn/, /²stɛmːəɳ/

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀mn

Noun

24 f

1. meeting, assembly

Derived terms

• bystämn

Verb

24

1. (transitive) sue
2. (transitive) summon

Alternative forms

• stämmän

stärk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sterkr, from Proto-Germanic *starkuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ste̞rkʲ], [stɛrkʲ], [stærkʲ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɛrk

Adjective

24 (comparative stärkänä, superlative stärkäst, neuter stärt)

1. strong

   vödhta jär stärk

   the wort is strong

   ram-stärk

   very strong

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Stärk”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 669

stärtj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

From Old Norse sterkja, from Proto-Germanic *starkijaną.

Verb

24 (preterite stärkt or stärt)

1. To make strong, rigid; strengthen.
2. To strengthen linen.
3. (impersonal) Frost occurs.

Related terms

• stärk
• stärtjäls

stärv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *sterfa, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp-.

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²ste̞rv/

Verb

24 (preterite starv or stärvä)

1. To become incapable of work.

Related terms

• staarv

ståd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse stoð, from Proto-Germanic *stuþs; related to ståda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stɑ́ːð̞], [stóːð̞], [stóːɾ]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ːð

Noun

24 n

1. support, prop, post

Alternative forms

• stad

ståda

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From ståd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stɑ̀ːð̞ä], [stùɾä] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀ːð̞ä

Verb

24

1. support

Alternative forms

• stada
• stora

stånn

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• stunn
• ståt
• stot

Etymology

From Old Norse stund (or rather *stond), from Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-, *sth- (“to stand”). Southern doublet stunn possibly borrowed from Swedish stund, perhaps influenced analogically by sånder - sunner doublets.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stɑ́nː], [stɒ́nː], [stóːt]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́nd

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɑ́nː, -ánd, -ɒ́nː, -ɒ́nd

Noun

24 f (definite stånna or stånnä)

1. while

Usage notes

Definite stånnä ([stɒ́nːə̃]~[stɒ́nːæ̃]) is likely an older pronunciation of stånna ([stɒ́nːɐ̃]~[stɒ́nːɐ]), from the nasalisation of *stondin(a) (Icelandic stundina). Compare vikä~vika, möyre~möyra.

ståomb

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• staamb, stoomm, ståmb, stååmm

Etymology

Compare Old Norse stofn, stomn, stufn, stumn.

Noun

24 m (definite ståomben, plural ståomb, definite ståomba, dative ståombom)

1. Tree stump.

Usage notes

Compare (Luleå) m def sg stǻmben, “taproot, root of (Scots) pine,” n sg ståoman “framework.”

Derived terms

• tjiroståmb, tjirostamb
• stommröyt
• stommve

ståss ätter

Westrobothnian

Verb

24

1. to desire

stæ

Westrobothnian

Noun

24 m (definite stæn, plural stæa, definite stæan)

1. Alternative spelling of stȧ

stæv

Westrobothnian

Noun

24

1. Alternative spelling of stav.

stóbb

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse stubbr, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz.

Noun

24 m

1. stump, piece of something

stónn

Westrobothnian

Noun

24 f

1. Alternative spelling of stånn

stópp

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. A cork (of a bottle.)

stôttdrätt

Westrobothnian

Adjective

24

1. balky

Synonyms

• stȧ

stôttmint

Westrobothnian

Adjective

24

1. who has a short memory

stödu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse staða (obl. stǫðu). Cognate with Norwegian stode, Faroese støða, Dalian stað (pl. staðer).

Noun

24 f (definite stödun, plural stödu or stödi, definite stöduna or stödjen)

1. Edge, of weave, road, etc.

Derived terms

• havstödø
• vägastödu

stödødagarn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

stödø (“edge”) +‎ dag (“day”)

Noun

24 m pl

1. The three days before and the three days after midsummer.

Synonyms

• stödjern f pl

stödøvi

Westrobothnian

Etymology

stödø (“edge”) +‎ vi (“wide”)

Adjective

24 (neuter stödøvitt)

1. unsymmetrical
   1. of dented selvedge
   2. (figuratively) of a person who takes a lot of space

stöjp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse steypa. Cognate with Norwegian støype, Icelandic steypa.

Pronunciation

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /²stæɪ̯ːp/
• (Lövånger, Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /²stœy̯ːp/
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /²stʊɪ̯ːp/

Verb

24 (preterite stöift, supine stöift, middle stöjpäs)

1. (transitive) To push, shove.
2. (transitive) To make dough, prepare dough for baking.
3. (transitive) To cast candles, lead, etc. = stöup.

Noun

1. Dough; prepared dough for bread-baking, which is fermenting.

Derived terms

• søtstöup
• staipspau

Related terms

• stup
• stiup
• stöup
• stopa
• oppståp

stökklut

Westrobothnian

Adjective

24

1. Sluggish and unwilling.

Related terms

• stökkel

stöling

Westrobothnian

Noun

24 m

1. A lazy and inactive person.
2. A boy, a (young) teenager; older than a gwadd or göss.

Derived terms

• (lazy and inactive person) latstöling

stöpoḷ

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• stapahl

Etymology

From Old Norse stǫpull, from Proto-Germanic *stapulaz.

Noun

24 m

1. stack, stock

stöppäl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare dialectal Norwegian stopple, Swedish stappla. Related to stöpoḷ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²stœpː.əɽ/, /²stɶpː.əɽ/
• IPA^(key): /²stɪpː.əɽ/

Verb

24 (preterite stöpplä)

1. To stagger.

Derived terms

• stöppälfött
• stöpplut, steppƚat
• stippla
• stippelbeint

stöss

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stœsː/

Adverb

24

1. Directly.

   kåmm du stöss bårti bobynåm?

   Are you coming straight from Bodbyn?

2. Immediately.

Synonyms

• (directly) djenrett

stött

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• stuttr, stutt, stôtt, stótt, stytt, stått

Etymology

From Old Norse stuttr, from Proto-Germanic *stuntaz, whence also Middle High German stunz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stǿ̞ʷtʰː], [stɞ́tʰː], [stɔ́tʰː]

  Rhymes: -ʊ́tː

Adjective

stö̆tt (comparative stöynter)

1. short

   tagjä gjär sä stött

   The rope is so short.

   en hâv ânn ärmen stöynter

   his one arm is shorter (than the other)

2. laconic, brief

   han gjär fȧhli stött i tahlä

   He speaks quite briefly.

Synonyms

• stäkku
• stakku

Derived terms

• stôttdrätt
• stôttmint

Related terms

• stö´ttĭng
• stint
• stynt
• stöönt

stöup

Westrobothnian

Verb

24 (preterite & supine stöupä)

1. (transitive) To cast, mould.

Derived terms

• stöupslejv

Related terms

• stup
• stiup
• stöjp
• stopa
• oppståp

stöupslejv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

stöup +‎ slejv

Noun

1. Casting ladle.

stöyng

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse stingr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /støʏŋ/, /stø̃ːk/

Noun

24 m (definite singular stöyngjen, definite plural stöynga)

1. A stitch (sharp pain.)

Derived terms

• bonastöng

støl

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stʏːl/

  Rhymes: -ǿːl

Noun

24 m (definite singular støln)

1. A vertically standing post.

stālp

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stelpa, from Proto-Germanic *stalpijaną.

Verb

24 (preterite stahd, supine stahdt)

1. (ergative) To topple.

   Han stahd óppne skrinna

   He turned the wagon upside down.

Alternative forms

• stäälp
• stââlp

Etymology 2

From Old Norse stolpi.

Noun

24 m

1. A pole or post.

Alternative forms

• stólp
• stââlp

stūl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare stālp.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²stʉːɽ/, [stÿ̀ːɽ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːɽ

Verb

24 (preterite & supine stulä or stult)

1. (transitive) To overturn.
2. (transitive) To pour out.
3. (figuratively, intransitive) To rest; be lazy.

   I sko stuul nalta.

   I will rest for a while.

4. (intransitive) To rummage, row.

Alternative forms

• stuul

Related terms

• stul-vänn

stȧ

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstæː/, /ˈʂʲʈæː/, /ˈstæːd/, /ˈsteːr/

  Rhymes: -ǽð

Etymology 1

From Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place, location”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

Noun

24 m (definite singular stȧn, definite plural stȧa)

1. (in compounds) A place, spot.
2. A city, town (usually the local town.)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadaz; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand.”).

Adjective

24

1. Restive, balky (of a horse.)

sud

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse súð.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʉː/, /sɛʊ̯ːd/, /sœɵ̯ːr/

  Rhymes: -ʉ́ːð

  (southern ð-dropping) Rhymes: -ʉ́ː, -ʉ́ːð

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -ʉ́ːr, -ʉ́ːð

Noun

24 f

1. (nautical, of a boat) A ship's side; boat edge, top part, edge around a boat, responding to railing on larger craft.

Derived terms

• båtsud
• sudband
• syd

suhlu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sóli, from Middle Low German sole, from Latin sola, a plural form of solum (“ground, soil”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sʉ̀ːɽʉ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːɽʉ

Noun

sūhlŭ f (definite singular sūhlŭn, definite plural sūhlŭnă)

1. a sole of a shoe

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “sula f sūhlŭ”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 129

sujen

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Past participle of sūg.

Adjective

24

1. hungry

sull

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sullr, from Proto-Germanic *swulliz, from *swellaną (“to swell,”) whence sväll. Cognate with Jamtish súll, syll, Norwegian svull, svoll.

Noun

1. Tendency to swell; swelling; boil.

Alternative forms

• syll m

Related terms

• sväll
• sullen

sulli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sollinn.

Adjective

24

1. swollen

Related terms

• sullne

Category:Indian English Category:Westrobothnian adjectives Category:Westrobothnian lemmas Category:Westrobothnian terms derived from Old Norse Category:Westrobothnian terms inherited from Old Norse

sult

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sultr.

Noun

24 m

1. hunger, starvation

Alternative forms

• sylt m

Related terms

• sultän (“to grow thin from starvation”)
• sulten (“starving, ravenous, gloomy”)

sulten

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse soltinn.

Adjective

24

1. starving, ravenous
2. gloomy

suppin

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sopinn. Perfect participle of sūp.

Adjective

24

1. Intoxicated.

Synonyms

• knöl

surblo

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sur (“sour”) +‎ blo (“blood”)

Noun

24 m

1. blood tapped when bloodletting

surk

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsʉrk/

  Rhymes: -ʉ́rk

Noun

24 m

1. villain, rogue

sut

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʉːt/

  Rhymes: -ʉ́ːt

Noun

24 m (definite sutn)

1. A big, thick creature (about people and animals.)

svalku

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From a k-derivation of Old Norse svalr, + -ugr = -u.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʃwæɽkʉ/, /²ʃwɑɽkʉ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -àɽkɵ

Adjective

24 (neuter svalkut)

1. Cool, chilly.

sveip

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sveipa, from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną. Cognate with Icelandic sveipa, English swoop, German schweifen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʂweiːp/

  Rhymes: -èɪ̯ːp

Verb

24 (preterite sveipä)

1. (transitive, with accusative) To wrap, to swaddle.

svensk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Cognate with Dalian svenska (“to write or speak Swedish.”)

Pronunciation

• (Överkalix) IPA^(key): /swensk/

Verb

24 (preterite & supine svenskä)

1. (intransitive) To speak Swedish.
2. (intransitive) To attitudinise to speak good Swedish.

Noun

1. Swedish.

   tala swensk ― to speak Swedish

svyinsyr

Westrobothnian

Noun

24 f

1. Rumex acetosa (common sorrel) or Rumex crispus (curled dock)

svyn

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• schwyn

Etymology

From Old Norse svín, from Proto-Germanic *swīną, from an adjectival form of Proto-Indo-European *sū-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂʲwýːn], [ʂʲwǿʏ̯ːn] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ýːn

  (northern í-ý merger) Rhymes: -ýːn, -íːn

Noun

24 n (definite singular svynä, definite plural svyna)

1. hog, pig, swine

Derived terms

• svynut
• svyinsyr

Related terms

• sågg

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “svyn”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 695

sväiv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sveifa (“to hover, glide.”) Cognate with Old Swedish swēva (“to turn,”) loaned Middle English swaiuen, and Norwegian sveiva (“to swing.”) From the same root also Old Norse sveifla, sveif, Middle English swayf (“swinging/a blow”), Norwegian sveiv (“turn,” dial. “whirl, vortex.”) Related to sveip, German schweifen.

Verb

24 (preterite sväivä)

1. (intransitive) To float, swing.

   Trönjän sväivä högt ópp i lufta

   The cranes floated high up in the air.

2. (intransitive) To swing around.

   Hjulä sväivä ti svarvstoln

   The wheel swung in the lathe.

3. (intransitive) To run around, to live in clover.

   Drängen a gått å sväivä kring bynom

   The farmhand has went running around the village.

sväri

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.

Verb

24 (preterite svor or sor, supine svuri or sörä, past participle suren or soren)

1. (active verb) To swear.

Derived terms

• bóhdtsoren
• bóhdtsuren

svölu

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• svalu
• schwala

Noun

1. (architecture) Vestibule of sauna.
2. Alternative form of sȯlf - see svölo.

Derived terms

• bastusvalu

svömma

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse svima, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

Verb

24 (preterite svamm, supine sömmt)

1. to swim

Alternative forms

• sema

Related terms

• sem
• svem

swema

Westrobothnian

Verb

24 (present participle swemand)

1. (intransitive, impersonal) to flow air

   e swema kållt å värmt om wåtânne

   cold and warm air flows alternately

syd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From sud, corresponding to Gutnish säudä.

Verb

24

1. (intransitive, nautical, of a boat) To tilt somewhat aside, heel.

syll

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse syll, from Proto-Germanic *sulī, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“piece of wood; beam, post, balk, board, threshold, sill.”).

Noun

1. board; beam

Alternative forms

• sill, syyll, sööll

Derived terms

• gravsyll
• späis-sill

Etymology 2

Noun

1. Alternative form of sull

sylmån

Westrobothnian

Noun

24 m

1. a little bit, very little

   Hä var på’n sylmån när, han skull a ståkke kniven i pulsådra.

   It was by a small margin he did not cut the artery with the knife.

   Gjer ’óm en sylmån länger!

   Make him (it) a little bit longer!

Synonyms

• gruut f

sylt

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sultr.

Noun

24 m (definite singular syltn)

1. hunger, starvation

Alternative forms

• syltur m, sult m

Related terms

• sultän (“to grow thin from starvation”)
• sulten (“starving, ravenous, gloomy”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German sulten, from Old Saxon *sultia, from Proto-Germanic *sultijō.

Verb

24 (preterite sylte)

1. to conserve by cooking in sugar; to make jam

Noun

24 f (definite singular sylta)

1. jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)

syt

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sýta; compare Jamtish sytte.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²syːt/, [sì͡ʷːt], [sìːt], [sʊ̀ɪ̯ːt], [sø̀͡ʷy̯͡ʷːt]

  Rhymes: -ỳːt

  (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -ỳːt, -ìːt

  (øy-ý merger) Rhymes: -ỳːt, -ø̀ʏ̯ːt

Verb

24

1. to care for, to nurse

   syt bånom/båna

   to take care of children

2. (reflexive) proceed, behave

   Jig syt mäg no sjelvvän

   I take care of myself

Derived terms

• bånsytar m (“male caretaker of children”)
• bånsytersk f (“female caretaker of children”)
• ómsyt (“cater to, carefully manage”)
• sytäsgeru, sytningsgeru (“requiring much maintenance, careful care; of people, plants etc”)
• sytäsgrann (“difficult to manage, fussy”)

Etymology 2

Through diminutive speech from Old Norse sǿtr, from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dus. Doublet of søt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /syːt/, [sí͡ʷːt] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ýːt

  (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -ýːt, -íːt

  (øy-ý merger) Rhymes: -ýːt, -ǿʏ̯ːt

Interjection

24 (feminine definite singular syta)

1. used to call cows

syttan

Westrobothnian

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  16	17	18  >
Cardinal : 24     Ordinal : syttant, söyttand     Pronominal : syttantn, söyttandn

Etymology

From Old Norse sjaután, from Proto-Germanic *sebuntehun.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): /²sʏtːˌɐn/
• (Överkalix) IPA^(key): /²søʏtːˌɐn/

  Rhymes: -ɐn, -ɐɳ, -ɐnˠ

Numeral

24

1. Seventeen.

Alternative forms

• sjuttan
• sjöttan

sä

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse svá, from Proto-Germanic *swa, *swē, from Proto-Indo-European *swé and Proto-Indo-European *se. Cognate with Old English swā (English so), Old Frisian sa, Old Saxon sō, Dutch zo, Old High German sō (German so), Swedish så, Danish så, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰 (swa), Latin si (from an earlier form suad), Oscan 𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌝 (svaí), Umbrian sve, Greek ὡς (hōs) (earlier *ϝος).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sə/, [sɛ], [sʊ], [sœ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
• (stressed) IPA^(key): /səː/, [seː], [sɛː], [sʊː], [sœː]

Adverb

24

1. So, in this way, in that way.

   Ommä jär ä int sä!

   Indeed, it is not so!

   hódt hä jär sä hell sä

   whether it is like that or otherwise

2. So that.

   Han räddä fógeln sä’n flaug sän väj

   The scared the bird, so that it flew away.

3. That, as.
4. Very.

   Ji håll hä jär int sä felt.

   I assume it is not very bad.

5. (with implied adverb, with definite noun) A large amount of.

   he va sä snjön

   there was so much snow, very snowy

6. (conjunctive) Then, in that case, if so.

   Om ä sä bärs dill att du träff’n, sä be’n hels óppå mäg

   If you happen to meet him, then ask him to visit me.

Conjunction

24

1. So.
2. Used to continue a sentence after a short pause.

   Einkä gruta ji att, sä mistä ji.

   The only little bit I had, I lost.

Alternative forms

• se
• so
• sö
• ʃe (after /r/ and /ɽ/)

Derived terms

• sedellvis
• seh matt he skri
• seh matt jere
• seh matt
• säddänä
• säjna
• sänna
• warasä

Etymology 2

Pronoun

24

1. Alternative form of seg

sänk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse seinka, from seinn (“late”) = sein.

Verb

24

1. To delay.

   stå int å hänj övani me å sänk me ― don’t stand hanging over me and slow me down

sänn

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sínn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *séynos.

Determiner

24 m (feminine si, neuter sätt)

1. Third-person reflexive possessive determiner: his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own.)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse senn, from the older form seðr (which appears e.g. in the skaldic poem Haustlǫng). Compare the Latin iam.

Adverb

24

1. (in the phrase om sänn) At once, at the same time.

   Lappen snegle på potta nan gang om sänn.

   The Laplander glanced at the bottle every now and then.

Derived terms

• allt åm senn

Etymology 3

From Old Norse senda, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną.

Verb

24

1. To hand.

   Nåkäs du yksa, så sänn mäg ’a

   If you can reach the axe, hand it to me.

Derived terms

• sänning

Etymology 4

From san, sänd (“sand.”) Cognate with Norwegian sende, sinne, sinnu.

Noun

1. A whetstone of sandstone, small grinding stone, with which the scythe is sharpened.

Alternative forms

• sind
• sint
• sänt

sännar

Westrobothnian

Pronoun

24 f sg

1. (possessive pronoun): dative feminine singular of sänn

sänning

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sending; equivalent to sänn (“to send.”) +‎ -ing.

Noun

1. Gifts sent by wedding guests.

säugänes

Westrobothnian

Adjective

24

1. hungry; who feels a suction
2. afflicted with stomach acid

såd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse soð, from Proto-Germanic *sudą, from the root of sju (“to boil, simmer”); related to sø.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑ́ːð̞]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ːð

Noun

24 n

1. soup, broth

Alternative forms

• sad

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Såd”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 569

sågg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sugō; compare Dutch zeug, Low German Söög, West Frisian sûch, English sow, Norwegian sugge; compare also Faroese súgv. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂, from *sū-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɞ̀ɡ̊ʲː], [sòɡ̊ʲː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʊ̀ɡː

Noun

24 f (definite singular sågga, definite plural såggän or såggjän)

1. a sow

   Sänn sågga dill Rom, sä kóm a sågg dillbaka.

   Send the sow to Rome, and she will return a sow.

2. (uncountable) blue flame

Derived terms

• bålsågg

Related terms

• svyn

Verb

24 (preterite såggä)

1. (intransitive) to farrow

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “sågg”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 695

sål

Westrobothnian

Noun

sål or söla or sulu f (plural sulu)

1. A sole.

såla

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²sɞːɽɐ/, /²soːɽɐ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʊ̀ɽɐ

Verb

24

1. stab
2. dip buttered bread in boiled water

Verb

24

1. sole

Related terms

• sål
• suhlu

sånder

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sundr, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

Adverb

24

1. asunder, apart

   for ga sanner segḷa

   the sails began tear asunder

såtan

Westrobothnian

Noun

24 n

1. haystack

sååbb

Westrobothnian

Verb

24

1. stick down, push in (usually forcefully)

síðʼ

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse síða, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå, Lövånger, Burträsk, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [²siː]

Noun

1. Side.

   kupparsá'n hav vorte byngłeg pá síðen ― the sides of the copper tub are dented

Derived terms

• aggsíðʼ

sómt

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• somt
• såmt

Etymology

From Old Norse sumr. Akin to English some.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sumt/, /somt/

Pronoun

24 f (definite sómta)

1. some, much

   somta å faḷtje

   some of the people

   såmt fålk

   some people

   såmt vär bra o såmta vär semmer

   some (things) were good and some (things) were worse

Derived terms

• sómlistass
• sómlistassom

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “sómt”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 698

söft

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sø̀ft]

  Rhymes: -ø̀ft

Noun

24 n

1. A bracket; a hoop.
2. A sight; a bead.

Verb

24 (preterite & supine söftä)

1. (intransitive) To aim.

Verb

24

1. (nautical) To reef sails.

Verb

24

1. To put warm water on malt so that it may stand and sweeten or become sweet.

sögn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sǫgn.

Noun

24 f

1. what is said, tale, story

sögu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse saga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɞ̀ːɣʉ], [sø̀ːɣʉ], [sæ̀ːɣʉ], [sæ̀ʉ̯ːʉ], [sɞ̀ːɣʊ], [sɞu̯]

  Rhymes: -ɞ̀ːɣʉ

Noun

24 f (definite singular sögun, plural sögu or sögi)

1. saga, story

Derived terms

• kälingsögu

sökker

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German sucker, and Italian zucchero.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɞ́cʰːe̞ɾ]

  Rhymes: -ɞ́cʰːe̞ɾ

Noun

24 n (definite singular sökre)

1. sugar

sönkj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *sønkja, søkkva, from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²sœnt͡ɕ/, /²saɪ̯nt͡ɕ/

  Rhymes: -œ̀nt͡ɕ

Verb

24

1. (transitive, with dative) To sink; especially to ret.

Noun

1. Water to ret in.

Adjective

24

1. inflexion of sönk

sönn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Noun

24 f (definite singular sönna or sönnä, definite plural sönnen)

1. sin
2. pity, shame, sorrow

Derived terms

• sönnstraff
• sönnu

Verb

24

1. to sin (to commit a sin)

söpp

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sipp
• söbb
• supp

Etymology

Old Norse seppi (“whelp, dog”)

Noun

24 m

1. A dog whelp.
2. A dog.

Interjection

24

1. A word used to attract a dog.

Derived terms

• söppelbikk

söri

Westrobothnian

Verb

24 (preterite sörjä)

1. (intransitive, impersonal) form sludge

   Hä sörjä ti isom

   There was snow and water on the ice

söster

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse systir, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr.

Noun

24 f (definite söstra, plural söster, definite plural söstren)

1. sister

Usage notes

Like the other *-tēr kinship words, bror, far, mor, subject to some irregular inflexion, with regards to accent.

Alternative forms

• söyster, syster

söte

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare the preterite stage whence Old Norse sǫ́tu, undetermined sååt “we/you/they sat”; for the vowel /ɞ/ compare frȯijen from frǫ́r -inn; for the derivation of the supine from the preterite compare drögjä, drögji.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²sɞːte/, /²sɞtːe/, /²soːtɪ/

Verb

24

1. supine of siitt, seeitj, siti “to sit”

söttmän

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Danish søtme; derived from søt (“sweet”).

Verb

24 (preterite söttmä)

1. sweeten: also said of porridge or bread-dough of flour, which has been damaged by frost; such dough will singän or stengän

Alternative forms

• söttän

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “söttmän”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 719

sø

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sʏ́ʷː], [sǿʷː]

  Rhymes: -ǿːð

  (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -ǿː, -ǿːð

Etymology 1

Related to såd.

Noun

24 m (definite singular søn)

1. boiling fluid

Alternative forms

• sö
• söd

Derived terms

• heitsø (“id.”)
• koksø (“id.”)
• söyvaʈ (“humid and sultry hot”)
• söjjut (“humid, muggy and warm”)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse suðr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą. The definite form retains the r.

Noun

24 m (definite singular søɳ)

1. south

Derived terms

• søet (“southwards”)
• søöm (“south of”)
• søa (“south on/at”)

Related terms

• sönna (“from the south”)

søt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sœtr, from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dus.

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): [sʏ́͡ʷːt], [sǿ͡ʷːt]

  Rhymes: -ǿːt

Adjective

24 (neuter sött)

1. sweet (having a pleasant taste), therefore: fresh (of milk)
2. (of someone spoken to) dear; see also syt and kärä

Derived terms

• hällsøt
• söttmän
• søtmjölk
• søtost
• søtstöftlimp
• søtstöup
• søtstöupbull
• søtsöppa

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): [sʏ̀͡ʷːt], [sø̀͡ʷːt]

  Rhymes: -ø̀ːt

Noun

sø̱̂t n (definite singular sø̱̀te)

1. (botany) Polypodium vulgare

Synonyms

• hällsøt
• hellsøt
• bergsøt

søtj

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sø̂:k

Etymology

From Old Norse sǿkja, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sʏ̀ʷːt͡ɕ], [sø̀ʷːt͡ɕ]

  Rhymes: -ø̀ːt͡ɕ

Verb

sø̂:tj (preterite sö̂kt, supine sökt)

1. (intransitive) to seek an end to, to find a cure for

   ja ha sökt förise

   I have sought aid for the rickets.

2. (intransitive, about food, air or medicines) to have adverse effects or influence on someone or something

   ja vɑʃe ɑll å ʃlut öm voɳ, he tö̆ fö̆l vɑra lufta söm søtj.

   I become so exhausted and tired in the spring, it must be the air that has a bad effect on me.

Usage notes

An uncommon word.

Synonyms

• (to have adverse effects on someone): krävi

sūg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse súga, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą, whence also Old English sūgan, Old Saxon sūgan, Old High German sūgan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sÿ̀ːɣ], [sɞ̀ɵ̯ːw], [sɛ̀u̯ːɣ]

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːɣ, -ʉ̀ːv, -ʉ̀ː

Verb

24 (preterite saug, supine sugjä, past participle sujen)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To suck; suckle.

   Han saug mammän sännar, dilläs han var storär stölingen

   He suckled his mother until he was a big boy.

Alternative forms

• su (weak conjugation)

Related terms

• säugänes
• såg
• sågal
• sågalt

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “sūg”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 696

sūp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse súpa, when also Icelandic súpa, Swedish supa, Scanian suva, syppa, suppa, syba, Danish supe, suppe, søbe, Dalian saupa, Gutnish säupa, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną, whence also Old English sūpan, Old Saxon sūpan, Old High German sūfan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sū-, *sewe-, *sew- (“to rain; flow; suck; juice; moisture; sap”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²sʉːp/, [sÿ̀ːp], [sèu̯ːp], [sɛ̀u̯ːp], [sɞ̀ɵ̯ːp]

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːp

Verb

24 (preterite saup, supine suppä)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To drink liquor.
2. (transitive, intransitive) To eat with spoon.

   Hä jär radänä driikk än sup vä skeda

   Drinking is quicker (more practical) than eating with spoon.

Alternative forms

• sup
• siup
• seup
• söup

Related terms

• saup
• saupa-mat
• saupen
• suppen
• söpen
• sopa
• sup-lull
• söppel
• söppäl

sȧrg

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sȧgg
• sagg

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -àrɡ

Noun

24 m (definite singular sȧrgen, definite plural sȧrga)

1. (hunting) a type of hare trap

sȯfwa

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• söva
• såva
• sova
• soa

Etymology

From Old Norse sofa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɞ̀ːʋɐ], [sòːʋɐ], [sɯ̀ᵝːʋɐ]

  Rhymes: -ʊ̀vɐ

Verb

sȱfwă (present sȯ´f, preterite so:v, supine su:`ve or syvi)

1. to sleep

Related terms

• sø̂:v
• sɑmn m

sȯlf

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sölv
• sólv
• sólvu
• svölo

Etymology

From Old Norse svala, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɞ́ɽʋ], [sóɽʋ], [sɔ́ɽʋ]

  Rhymes: -ʊ́ɽʋ

Noun

sȯ´lf m (definite singular sȯ´lfwă, definite plural sȱlfwĕn)

1. swallow hirundo

Derived terms

• hȧfssȯlf
• stȯbbsȯlf
• skogssȯlf
• backsȯlf
• sȯlfgara
• ler sólv
• hus-sólvu
• saks-sólv
• lödu-sólv

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “solv f sȯ´lf”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 120

sɑli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sylgja; likely a derivation of the weak stage to the strong verb svelga, with an approximate meaning: “object that swallows or object with throat”.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑ̀ːɽɪ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀ːɽɪ

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɑ̀ːɽɪ, -ɒ̀ːɽɪ

Noun

24 f (definite singular sɑlja, plural sɑli, definire plural sɑljen)

1. clasp, woggle

Related terms

• schwȯhli