Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sandijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sinþaną +‎ *-janą, with quasi-Indo-European form *sont-éye-ti. Related to *sinnaną (“to feel, consider, head for”), with Kroonen considering *sandijaną as the causative of *sinnaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sandijaną

1. to send

Inflection

Conjugation of *sandijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sandijō	*sandijaų	—	*sandijai	?
2nd singular	*sandīsi	*sandijais	*sandī	*sandijasai	*sandijaisau
3rd singular	*sandīþi	*sandijai	*sandijaþau	*sandijaþai	*sandijaiþau
1st dual	*sandijōs	*sandijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sandijaþiz	*sandijaiþiz	*sandijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sandijamaz	*sandijaim	—	*sandijanþai	*sandijainþau
2nd plural	*sandīþ	*sandijaiþ	*sandīþ	*sandijanþai	*sandijainþau
3rd plural	*sandijanþi	*sandijain	*sandijanþau	*sandijanþai	*sandijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sandidǭ	*sandidēdį̄
2nd singular	*sandidēz	*sandidēdīz
3rd singular	*sandidē	*sandidēdī
1st dual	*sandidēdū	*sandidēdīw
2nd dual	*sandidēdudiz	*sandidēdīdiz
1st plural	*sandidēdum	*sandidēdīm
2nd plural	*sandidēdud	*sandidēdīd
3rd plural	*sandidēdun	*sandidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sandijandz	*sandidaz

Derived terms

• *sandō

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sandijan
  • Old English: sendan
    • Middle English: senden
      • Scots: send
      • English: send
        • → Esperanto: sendi
  • Old Frisian: senda
    • Saterland Frisian: seende
    • West Frisian: seine
  • Old Saxon: sendian
    • Middle Low German: senden
      • Low German: senden, sengen, sennen
  • Old Dutch: senden
    • Middle Dutch: senden
      • Dutch: zenden
      • Limburgish: zènje
  • Old High German: sendan, senten
    • Middle High German: senden
      • German: senden
      • Luxembourgish: senden
• Old Norse: senda
  • Icelandic: senda
  • Faroese: senda
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: senda
  • Old Swedish: sænda
    • Swedish: sända
  • Old Danish: sændæ
    • Danish: sende
      • Norwegian Bokmål: sende
  • Gutnish: sände
  • Scanian: sænða
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan)