sopa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sopa"

Asturian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsopa/, [ˈso.pa]
• Rhymes: -opa
• Hyphenation: so‧pa

Noun

sopa f (plural sopes)

1. soup

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈso.pə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈso.pa]
• Rhymes: -opa
• Hyphenation: so‧pa

Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô.

Noun

sopa f (plural sopes)

1. soup

Derived terms

• sopada
• sopaller
• sopar
• soper

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sopa

1. inflection of sopar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• apòs, posa, posà, sopà

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa, from Proto-Uralic *śopa. Cognate with Estonian sõba, Votic sõpa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsopɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞pɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -opɑ
• Syllabification^(key): so‧pa

Noun

sopa (dated)

1. clothes, outfit

Declension

Inflection of sopa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)
nominative		sopa	sovat
genitive		sovan	sopien
partitive		sopaa	sopia
illative		sopaan	sopiin
		singular	plural
nominative		sopa	sovat
accusative	nom.	sopa	sovat
	gen.	sovan
genitive		sovan	sopien sopain rare
partitive		sopaa	sopia
inessive		sovassa	sovissa
elative		sovasta	sovista
illative		sopaan	sopiin
adessive		sovalla	sovilla
ablative		sovalta	sovilta
allative		sovalle	soville
essive		sopana	sopina
translative		sovaksi	soviksi
abessive		sovatta	sovitta
instructive		—	sovin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sopa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sopani sopani accusative nom. sopani sopani gen. sopani genitive sopani sopieni sopaini rare partitive sopaani sopiani inessive sovassani sovissani elative sovastani sovistani illative sopaani sopiini adessive sovallani sovillani ablative sovaltani soviltani allative sovalleni sovilleni essive sopanani sopinani translative sovakseni sovikseni abessive sovattani sovittani instructive — — comitative — sopineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sopasi sopasi accusative nom. sopasi sopasi gen. sopasi genitive sopasi sopiesi sopaisi rare partitive sopaasi sopiasi inessive sovassasi sovissasi elative sovastasi sovistasi illative sopaasi sopiisi adessive sovallasi sovillasi ablative sovaltasi soviltasi allative sovallesi sovillesi essive sopanasi sopinasi translative sovaksesi soviksesi abessive sovattasi sovittasi instructive — — comitative — sopinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sopamme sopamme accusative nom. sopamme sopamme gen. sopamme genitive sopamme sopiemme sopaimme rare partitive sopaamme sopiamme inessive sovassamme sovissamme elative sovastamme sovistamme illative sopaamme sopiimme adessive sovallamme sovillamme ablative sovaltamme soviltamme allative sovallemme sovillemme essive sopanamme sopinamme translative sovaksemme soviksemme abessive sovattamme sovittamme instructive — — comitative — sopinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sopanne sopanne accusative nom. sopanne sopanne gen. sopanne genitive sopanne sopienne sopainne rare partitive sopaanne sopianne inessive sovassanne sovissanne elative sovastanne sovistanne illative sopaanne sopiinne adessive sovallanne sovillanne ablative sovaltanne soviltanne allative sovallenne sovillenne essive sopananne sopinanne translative sovaksenne soviksenne abessive sovattanne sovittanne instructive — — comitative — sopinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sopansa sopansa accusative nom. sopansa sopansa gen. sopansa genitive sopansa sopiensa sopainsa rare partitive sopaansa sopiaan sopiansa inessive sovassaan sovassansa sovissaan sovissansa elative sovastaan sovastansa sovistaan sovistansa illative sopaansa sopiinsa adessive sovallaan sovallansa sovillaan sovillansa ablative sovaltaan sovaltansa soviltaan soviltansa allative sovalleen sovallensa sovilleen sovillensa essive sopanaan sopanansa sopinaan sopinansa translative sovakseen sovaksensa sovikseen soviksensa abessive sovattaan sovattansa sovittaan sovittansa instructive — — comitative — sopineen sopinensa

Derived terms

• sopia
• soveltaa

 

compounds

• sotisopa

 

Further reading

• “sopa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• apso, opas

Galician

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *suppô (“soup, sop”), directly through a Germanic language or from Vulgar Latin suppa (“sopped bread”). From Proto-Indo-European *sū-, *sewH- (“wetness, moisture, rain; juice; to suck, flow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsopa/ [ˈs̺o.pɐ]
• Rhymes: -opa
• Hyphenation: so‧pa

Noun

sopa m (plural sopas)

1. soup
2. sopped bread; a piece of bread soaked in broth, milk, or wine
3. wedge

Derived terms

• ensopar (“to soak”)
• sopas de cabalo cansado
• sopeira (“tureen”)

 

Related terms

• enchoupar

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sopa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sopa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sopa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sopas”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa (“garment”). Cognates include Finnish sopa and Estonian sõba.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsopɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞pɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsopɑ/, [ˈʃo̞b̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -opɑ
• Hyphenation: so‧pa

Noun

sopa

1. knot (whorl of wood left by a branch)

Declension

Declension of sopa (type 3/koira, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	sopa	sovat
genitive	sovan	soppiin
partitive	soppaa	soppia
illative	soppaa	soppii
inessive	sovas	sovis
elative	sovast	sovist
allative	sovalle	soville
adessive	soval	sovil
ablative	sovalt	sovilt
translative	sovaks	soviks
essive	sopanna, soppaan	sopinna, soppiin
exessive1)	sopant	sopint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• soppia

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535

Irish

Verb

sopa

1. present subjunctive analytic of sop (“light with fire”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sopa	shopa after an, tsopa	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈs̪ôːpɐ]

Verb

sópa

1. third-person singular present of sopėti
2. third-person plural present of sopėti

Macanese

sopa

Alternative forms

• sópa

Etymology

From Portuguese sopa, from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô.

Noun

sopa (plural sopa-sopa)

1. soup

   sopa encorpado ― a thick soup

   sópa lacassá ― vermicelli soup

Derived terms

• hortelám di sopa
• sopa-sopa mulado

References

• https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#s

Portuguese

sopa

Etymology

From Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈso.pɐ/

• Hyphenation: so‧pa

Noun

sopa f (plural sopas)

1. soup

Descendants

• Macanese: sopa

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsopa/ [ˈso.pa]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -opa
• Syllabification: so‧pa

Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô.

Noun

sopa f (plural sopas)

1. soup
2. (Mexico) noodles

   Synonym: fideo

Usage notes

• Sopa is a false friend, and does not mean "soap". The word for "soap" in Spanish is jabón.

Derived terms

• buscar pelos en la sopa
• calar la sopa
• comerse la sopa boba
• como una sopa
• cuchara de sopa
• de la mano a la boca desaparece la sopa
• del plato a la boca se cae la sopa
• estar sopa
• hasta en la sopa
• hecho una sopa
• plato sopero (“soup bowl”) (Mexico, Spain, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Peru, Venezuela)
• sopa de ajo
• sopa de arroyo
• sopa de hierbas
• sopa de letras
• sopa de viernes
• sopa de vino
• sopa negra
• sopa seca
• sopar
• sopas de gato
• sopear
• sopero

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sopa

1. inflection of sopar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “sopa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Anagrams

• aspo, paso, poas, posa, sapo

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

sopa c

1. (rarely in singular) a piece of garbage
2. (in the definite plural "soporna") a container for garbage (similar to how English trash can refer to the container)

   Släng den i soporna!

   Throw it in the bin!

3. (slang, derogatory) an unskilled person

   Synonym: kratta

Usage notes

Most often of food waste material (including packaging, etc.). Compare skräp.

Declension

Declension of sopa

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	sopa	sopas
	definite	sopan	sopans
plural	indefinite	sopor	sopors
	definite	soporna	sopornas

Verb

sopa (present sopar, preterite sopade, supine sopat, imperative sopa)

1. to sweep; to clean with a broom

Conjugation

Conjugation of sopa (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	sopa		sopas
Supine	sopat		sopats
Imperative	sopa		—
Imper. plural1	sopen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	sopar	sopade	sopas	sopades
Ind. plural1	sopa	sopade	sopas	sopades
Subjunctive2	sope	sopade	sopes	sopades
	Participles
Present participle	sopande
Past participle	sopad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

• sopa något under mattan (“sweep something under the rug”)
• sopa till
• sopborste
• sopcontainer
• soppåse
• sopsäck
• soptunna

Related terms

• sopare

See also

• papperskorg

References

• sopa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• sopa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• sopa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• supa

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sofá.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /soˈpa/ [soˈpa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: so‧pa

Noun

sopá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜉ)

1. sofa; settee

See also

• likmuan

Anagrams

• poas, paos, sapo, paso

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈso.pa]

Noun

sopa

1. a sarong

   Synonym: rapi

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

Alternative forms

• zopa (dialectal)

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صوپه (sopa, “cudgel, bat”); cognate with Azerbaijani zopa.

Noun

sopa (definite accusative sopayı, plural sopalar)

1. stick

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	sopa
Definite accusative	sopayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sopa	sopalar
Definite accusative	sopayı	sopaları
Dative	sopaya	sopalara
Locative	sopada	sopalarda
Ablative	sopadan	sopalardan
Genitive	sopanın	sopaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular sopam sopalarım 2nd singular sopan sopaların 3rd singular sopası sopaları 1st plural sopamız sopalarımız 2nd plural sopanız sopalarınız 3rd plural sopaları sopaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular sopamı sopalarımı 2nd singular sopanı sopalarını 3rd singular sopasını sopalarını 1st plural sopamızı sopalarımızı 2nd plural sopanızı sopalarınızı 3rd plural sopalarını sopalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular sopama sopalarıma 2nd singular sopana sopalarına 3rd singular sopasına sopalarına 1st plural sopamıza sopalarımıza 2nd plural sopanıza sopalarınıza 3rd plural sopalarına sopalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular sopamda sopalarımda 2nd singular sopanda sopalarında 3rd singular sopasında sopalarında 1st plural sopamızda sopalarımızda 2nd plural sopanızda sopalarınızda 3rd plural sopalarında sopalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular sopamdan sopalarımdan 2nd singular sopandan sopalarından 3rd singular sopasından sopalarından 1st plural sopamızdan sopalarımızdan 2nd plural sopanızdan sopalarınızdan 3rd plural sopalarından sopalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular sopamın sopalarımın 2nd singular sopanın sopalarının 3rd singular sopasının sopalarının 1st plural sopamızın sopalarımızın 2nd plural sopanızın sopalarınızın 3rd plural sopalarının sopalarının

Further reading

• “sopa”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Venetan

Etymology

Compare Italian zolla.

Noun

sopa f (plural sope)

1. clod, turf