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辦

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 辧, 辨, 辯, 瓣, and 办
辦 U+8FA6, 辦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA6
← 辥
[U+8FA5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 辧 →
[U+8FA7]

Translingual

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Han character

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辦 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜十大尸十 (YJKSJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛力辛)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1251, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38655
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4042, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8FA6

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (辡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辬 *praːn
瓣 *breːns
辦 *breːns
辨 *breːns, *brenʔ
辡 *prenʔ, *brenʔ
辯 *brenʔ
辮 *beːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *breːns): phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Etymology 1

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trad. 辦
simp. 办

Cognate with Tibetan བྲེལ་བ (brel ba, “to be employed; busy”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note also similarities to Burmese ဖန် (hpan, “to make, create”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bang7 - literary;
  • poin7/bain7 - vernacular (bain7 - Jieyang).
Note:
  • ban4 - literary;
  • ban5 - vernacular.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 辦
    Mandarin Beijing /pan⁵¹/
    Harbin /pan⁵³/
    Tianjin /pan⁵³/
    Jinan /pã²¹/
    Qingdao /pã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pan³¹²/
    Xi'an /pã⁴⁴/
    Xining /pã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /pan¹³/
    Lanzhou /pɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /pan²¹³/
    Wuhan /pan³⁵/
    Chengdu /pan¹³/
    Guiyang /pan²¹³/
    Kunming /pã̠²¹²/
    Nanjing /paŋ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /pæ̃⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /pæ̃⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /pɑŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /pæ̃⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /be²³/
    Suzhou /be̞³¹/
    Hangzhou /bẽ̞¹³/
    Wenzhou /ba²²/
    Hui Shexian /pʰɛ²²/
    Tunxi /pʰuːə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /pan⁵⁵/
    /pan¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ban²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰan²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰan⁵³/
    Taoyuan /pʰɑn⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pan²²/
    Nanning /pan²²/
    Hong Kong /pan²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pan²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /paiŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /paiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /pʰõi³¹/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbaŋ³³/
    Rime
    Character 辦
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 山 (73)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 蒲莧切
    Baxter beanH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠɛnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚænH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/bænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bəɨnH/
    Li
    Rong         		/bɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/bænH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/bʱănH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baan6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 辦
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bɛnH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]ˁren-s/
    English manage, deal with

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 辦
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 782
    Phonetic
    component         		辡
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		瓣
    Old
    Chinese         		/*breːns/
    Notes 同辨

    Definitions

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    辦

    1. to deal with; to handle; to manage; to take care of
      沒辦法／没办法  ―  méibànfǎ  ―  there is no way to deal with this
      怎麼辦？／怎么办？  ―  Zěnmebàn?  ―  What do I do?
    2. to prepare; to get something ready
      辦飯的／办饭的 [dialectal Mandarin]  ―  bànfànde [Pinyin]  ―  (Wulian Mandarin) wife (literally, “the person who prepares meals”)
    3. to process; to obtain (e.g. a visa/passport)
      辦證／办证  ―  bànzhèng  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      辦戶口／办户口  ―  bàn hùkǒu  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    4. to set up; to run
    5. to bring to justice; to punish
      法辦／法办  ―  fǎbàn  ―  to punish according to the law
    6. (only in compounds) Short for 辦公室／办公室 (bàngōngshì, “office”).
    7. (euphemistic) to kill off; to murder
    Synonyms
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    • (to deal with):
    • (to kill off):

    Compounds

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    References

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    Etymology 2

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    trad. 辦
    simp. 办
    alternative forms 板
    版

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    辦

    1. (Cantonese, Southern Min) sample; specimen (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    2. (Cantonese) template
    Synonyms
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    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    辦

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. manage
    2. do
    3. handle
    4. deal with

    Readings

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    • Go-on: べん (ben)
    • Kan-on: はん (han)
    • Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    辦 (eumhun 힘들일 판 (himdeuril pan))

    1. manage
    2. do
    3. handle
    4. deal with

    Hanja

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    辦 (eum 변 (byeon))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    辦: Hán Nôm readings: biện[1], bạn

    1. (only in compound biện pháp) chữ Hán form of biện (“to handle, to do; to prepare”).

    References

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    1. ^ Trần (2004).
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