應該
Appearance
See also: 应该
Chinese
[edit]to answer; to respond; ought | that; the above-mentioned; most likely that; the above-mentioned; most likely; to deserve; should; ought to; owe | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (應該) | 應 | 該 | |
simp. (应该) | 应 | 该 | |
alternative forms | 英皆 Hokkien 應皆/应皆 Hokkien 英該/英该 Hokkien 英介 Hokkien |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jing1 goi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yin-kôi
- Jin (Wiktionary): ing1 gai1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1in-ke
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄍㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yinggai
- Wade–Giles: ying1-kai1
- Yale: yīng-gāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inggai
- Palladius: ингай (ingaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing1 goi1
- Yale: yīng gōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing1 goi1
- Guangdong Romanization: ying1 goi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-kôi
- Hakka Romanization System: in goiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin4 goi1
- Sinological IPA: /in⁵⁵ koi̯²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-kôi
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)in goiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin4 goi1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)in⁵⁵ koi̯²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ing1 gai1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /iŋ¹¹ kai¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng-kai
- Tâi-lô: ing-kai
- Phofsit Daibuun: engkay
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: êng3 gai1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: èng kai
- Sinological IPA (key): /eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai³³/
- Wu
Verb
[edit]應該
- ought to; should (used as an auxiliary verb)
- theoretically should [be]
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to deserve it; serve someone right
Synonyms
[edit]- (ought to):
- 合該 / 合该 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 在得 (zai4 de6) (Xiang)
- 好通 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 宜 (yí)
- 徑須 / 径须 (jìngxū) (literary)
- 應 / 应 (yīng)
- 應當 / 应当 (yīngdāng)
- 會 / 会 (literary)
- 會須 / 会须 (huìxū) (literary)
- 理合 (lǐhé) (literary)
- 理應 / 理应 (lǐyīng)
- 理當 / 理当 (lǐdāng)
- 當 / 当 (literary)
- 直須 / 直须 (zhíxū) (literary)
- 相應 / 相应 (xiāngyīng) (archaic)
- 該 / 该 (gāi)
- 該當 / 该当 (gāidāng)
- (to deserve it):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 活該 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 活該, 死好 |
Harbin | 活該 | |
Singapore | 活該 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 活該 |
Xi'an | 活該 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 抵死 |
Hong Kong | 抵死 | |
Taishan | 抵死 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 堪該, 該死, 死該, 該暢, 堪得 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 堪該, 該死, 死該, 該暢, 堪得 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 堪該, 該死, 死該, 堪得 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 堪該, 該死, 死該, 擳胲, 堪得 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 堪該, 該死, 死該, 該暢, 堪得 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 該然, 該死, 死好 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 活該 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 該死 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 合該, 合該然 |
Taichung | 應該, 死好, 三好加一好 | |
Jieyang | 堪該, 堪該死 | |
Wu | Ningbo | 該死 |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 應
- Chinese terms spelled with 該
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Beginning Mandarin