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往

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 徃 and 住
往 U+5F80, 往
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F80
← 彿
[U+5F7F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 征 →
[U+5F81]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

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往 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人卜土 (HOYG), four-corner 20214, composition ⿰彳主)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 365, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10073
  • Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 817, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5F80

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (往) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暀 *ɢʷaŋs, *ɢʷaŋʔ, *ɢʷaŋs
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
枉 *qʷaŋʔ
往 *ɢʷaŋ

According to the version on bronzes, originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷaŋ) : semantic 止 (“foot”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs), hence the original version is 㞷; see also the top component of 出 and 岁. Later 彳 was added to form phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷaŋ) : semantic 彳 (“walk”) + semantic 止 (“foot”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs). Hence, the new character 𢓸 was coined.

Eventually, the right component was stylized into the unrelated 主. The fooprint pointing upwards on top became a point as in the character 之.

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 往
alternative forms
徃
𢓸
㞷
𢔎
迬
徃
𢓸
㞷
𢔎
迬
𨓹
徍
𧗧
 

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-wa-ŋ (“to go; to come”). Cognate with Burmese ဝင် (wang, “to come in; to enter”), Tibetan འོང ('ong, “to come”), ཡོང (yong, “to come”). Related to 于 (OC *ɢʷa, “to go”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • wàng - used as a preposition, not used in compounds. Also written as 望 (wàng);
  • wǎn, wàn - colloquial readings used as a preposition.
Note:
  • óng - literary;
  • éng - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 往 (來往)
Mandarin Beijing /uɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /uaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /vɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /vaŋ⁵³/
Xining /uɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /vɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /vɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /uaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /uaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /uaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /uɑ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /vɒ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
/uə⁵³/ ～南
Hohhot /vɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /uɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /uɑ̃⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔuɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /jyɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /o³⁵/
Tunxi /au³¹/
Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /uɔn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /voŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /voŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔŋ²³/
Nanning /wɔŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /wɔŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ɔŋ⁵³/
/iŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /uaŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /uaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于兩切
Baxter hjwangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦuaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭwaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/iwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wong5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjwangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷaŋʔ/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
No. 12760
Phonetic
component 		往
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		往
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷaŋ/
Notes 甲文乃從止王聲

Definitions

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往

  1. to go to; to head for
    往返  ―  wǎngfǎn  ―  to travel to and from
  2. to; towards
    上海飛往北京的航班 [MSC, trad.]
    上海飞往北京的航班 [MSC, simp.]
    Shànghǎi fēi wǎng Běijīng de hángbān [Pinyin]
    a flight from Shanghai to Beijing
    我往右拐的。  ―  Wǒ wǎng yòu guǎi de.  ―  I turned right.
    不要往河裡扔石頭。 [MSC, trad.]
    不要往河里扔石头。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bùyào wǎng hé lǐ rēng shítóu. [Pinyin]
    Don't throw rocks into the river.
    他們往小鎮方向去了。 [MSC, trad.]
    他们往小镇方向去了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen wǎng xiǎo zhèn fāngxiàng qù le. [Pinyin]
    They made their way toward the town.
  3. past; previous
    往事  ―  wǎngshì  ―  past events
    往昔  ―  wǎngxī  ―  in the past
Synonyms
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Compounds
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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 往
alternative forms 矼

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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往

  1. (Hakka) towards
Usage notes
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It is used after a verb and before a directional term, such as 上 (“up”), 下 (“down”), 出 (“out”).

Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.
 往

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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往

  1. (Wu) Alternative form of 望 (6maon)

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 往
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
往󠄁
往+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
往󠄃
往+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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往

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
往
おう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

*/waŋ/ → /wau/ → /ɔː/ → /oː/

From Middle Chinese 往 (MC hjwangX).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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往(おう) • (ō) ←わう (wau)?

  1. to go to, to head for
  2. past, previous

References

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  1. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “往”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 822 (paper), page 461 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 520 (paper), page 273 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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往 (eumhun 갈 왕 (gal wang))

  1. hanja form? of 왕 (“to go to”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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往: Hán Nôm readings: vãng, vạng, vảng, vởn, váng, vãn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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