-ny

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ny"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɲ]

Suffix

-ny

1. (nominal-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun or an adjective.

   ‎mező (“field, open country”) + ‎-ny → ‎mezőny (“field (in sports)”)

Usage notes

• (nominal-forming suffix) Variants:

  -ny is added to words ending in a vowel

  -any is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ony is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -eny is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -öny is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ny

Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny

See also

• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ni/

Suffix

-ny

1. forms adjectives, usually relational

   ‎abstrakcjô + ‎-ny → ‎abstrakcyjny

Derived terms

Kashubian terms suffixed with -ny

See also

• -owi

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

Suffix

-ny

1. Forms adjectives

Derived terms

Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ny

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /nɨː/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /nɨ/

Suffix

-ny

1. forms adjectives

   ‎aksamit + ‎-ny → ‎aksamitny

Derived terms

Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny

Descendants

• Polish: -ny

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish -ny.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɘ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɘ
• Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Suffix

-ny

1. forms adjectives, usually relational

   ‎dzień + ‎-ny → ‎dzienny

2. used to adapt foreign adjectives

   ‎Latin ratiōnālis + ‎-ny → ‎racjonalny

   ‎German chemisch + ‎-ny → ‎chemiczny

   ‎French brutal + ‎-ny → ‎brutalny

   ‎Ancient Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós) + ‎-ny → ‎hektyczny

Declension

Declension of -ny (hard)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	-ny		-na	-ne	-ni	-ne
genitive	-nego		-nej	-nego	-nych
dative	-nemu		-nej	-nemu	-nym
accusative	-nego	-ny	-ną	-ne	-nych	-ne
instrumental	-nym		-ną	-nym	-nymi
locative	-nym		-nej	-nym	-nych

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -ny

Further reading

• -ny in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovincian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɪ/

Suffix

-ny

1. forms adjectives, usually relational

   ‎aléj + ‎-ny → ‎alejny

Derived terms

Slovincian terms suffixed with -ny

See also

• -ôwy