-ny

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ny"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɲ]

Suffix

-ny

(nominal-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun or an adjective.
‎mező (“field, open country”) + ‎-ny → ‎mezőny (“field (in sports)”)

Usage notes

(nominal-forming suffix) Variants:
-ny is added to words ending in a vowel

-any is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant

-ony is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant

-eny is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

-öny is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ny

Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny

kemény

sovány

vékony

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ni/

Suffix

-ny

forms adjectives, usually relational
‎abstrakcjô + ‎-ny → ‎abstrakcyjny

Derived terms

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

Suffix

-ny

Forms adjectives

Derived terms

Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ny

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /nɨː/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /nɨ/

Suffix

-ny

forms adjectives
‎aksamit + ‎-ny → ‎aksamitny

Derived terms

Descendants

Polish: -ny

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish -ny.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nɘ/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɘ
Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Suffix

-ny

forms adjectives, usually relational
‎dzień + ‎-ny → ‎dzienny
used to adapt foreign adjectives
‎Latin ratiōnālis + ‎-ny → ‎racjonalny

‎German chemisch + ‎-ny → ‎chemiczny

‎French brutal + ‎-ny → ‎brutalny

‎Ancient Greek ἑκτικός (hektikós) + ‎-ny → ‎hektyczny

Declension

Declension of -ny (hard)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	-ny		-na	-ne	-ni	-ne
genitive	-nego		-nej	-nego	-nych
dative	-nemu		-nej	-nemu	-nym
accusative	-nego	-ny	-ną	-ne	-nych	-ne
instrumental	-nym		-ną	-nym	-nymi
locative	-nym		-nej	-nym	-nych