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價

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 价 and 価
價 U+50F9, 價
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50F9
← 僸
[U+50F8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 僺 →
[U+50FA]

Translingual

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Traditional 價
Shinjitai 価
Simplified 价

Han character

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價 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人一田金 (OMWC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻賈)

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1163
  • Dae Jaweon: page 250, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 224, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+50F9

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 價
s05921
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (襾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賈 *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ
檟 *kraːʔ
價 *kraːs
覀 *qʰraːʔ
襾 *qraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “sell”).

Etymology 1

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trad. 價
simp. 价*

Perhaps related to 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to sell”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • gor4 - vernacular;
  • ga4 - literary.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • kè - vernacular;
    • kà - literary.
Rime
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古訝切
Baxter kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨH/
Li
Rong 		/kaH/
Wang
Li 		/kaH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaa3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jià
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.qˁ<r>aʔ-s/ (or *mə.qˁ<r>aʔ-s?)
English price

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
No. 14202
Phonetic
component 		襾
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		駕
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːs/
Notes 見管子

Definitions

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價

  1. price; cost
  2. value
  3. (chemistry) valence; valency
  4. (linguistics) valence; valency
  5. a surname: Jia

Synonyms

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  • (price):
Dialectal synonyms of 價錢 (“price; cost”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 價
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 價格, 價錢, 價目
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 價錢, 價兒, 價碼兒
Taiwan 價錢
Langfang 價錢
Chengde 價錢, 價格
Chifeng 價錢, 價格
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 價錢
Heihe 價錢, 價格
Qiqihar 價錢, 價格
Harbin 價錢, 價碼兒, 價碼
Jiamusi 價錢, 價格
Baicheng 價錢, 價格
Changchun 價錢
Tonghua 價錢
Shenyang 價錢, 價格
Jinzhou 價錢, 價兒, 價格
Singapore 價錢
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 價錢, 價兒
Tangshan 價錢, 價格
Cangzhou 價錢
Baoding 價錢, 價兒
Shijiazhuang 價錢
Lijin 價錢
Jinan 價錢, 價兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 價錢
Dandong 價錢, 價格
Yantai 價錢, 價兒
Yantai (Muping) 價錢
Qingdao 價錢
Zhucheng 價錢
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 價錢, 價格
Jining 價錢
Daming 價錢
Wanrong 價錢
Linfen 價錢
Shangqiu 價錢, 價格
Yuanyang 價錢, 價格
Zhengzhou 價錢
Xinyang 價錢
Baihe 價錢
Xi'an 價錢, 價格
Baoji 價錢, 價格
Tianshui 價錢
Xining 價錢
Xuzhou 價錢, 價兒
Fuyang 價錢, 價格
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 價錢
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 價錢
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 價錢, 價格
Lanzhou 價錢, 價格
Dunhuang 價錢, 價格
Hami 價格
Ürümqi 價錢
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 價錢
Nanchong 價錢, 價格
Dazhou 價錢
Hanyuan 價錢
Xichang 價錢
Zigong 價錢
Chongqing 價錢
Wuhan 價錢, 價格
Yichang 價錢, 價格
Xiangyang 價錢
Tianmen 價錢, 價格
Guiyang 價錢
Zunyi 價錢
Bijie 價錢
Liping 價錢
Zhaotong 價錢
Dali 價錢
Kunming 價錢, 價格
Mengzi 價錢
Guilin 價錢
Liuzhou 價錢
Jishou 價錢
Changde 價錢
Hanzhong 價錢, 價格
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 價錢, 價格
Yangzhou 價錢, 價格, 價碼子
Lianyungang 價錢, 價
Lianshui 價錢
Nantong 價錢
Anqing 價錢, 價格, 價
Wuhu 價錢
Hefei 價錢
Hong'an 價錢, 價格, 價
Cantonese Hong Kong 價錢
Gan Nanchang 價錢
Pingxiang 價錢
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 價數, 價錢
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 價數, 價錢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 價數, 價錢
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 價數, 價錢
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 價數, 價錢
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 價數
Huizhou Jixi 價錢
Shexian 價錢, 價格
Jin Taiyuan 價錢
Yangyuan 價錢, 價格
Datong 價錢
Xinzhou 價錢
Lüliang (Lishi) 價錢, 價格
Changzhi 價錢
Linhe 價錢, 價格
Jining 價錢
Hohhot 價錢
Erenhot 價錢, 價格兒
Pingshan 價錢
Zhangjiakou 價錢
Handan 價錢, 價格, 價格兒
Linzhou 價錢
Suide 價錢
Eastern Min Fuzhou 價錢
Southern Min Xiamen 價聲, 價數, 價錢
Quanzhou 價跤, 價錢
Jinjiang 價跤
Zhangzhou 價聲, 價錢
Penang (Hokkien) 價錢
Manila (Hokkien) 價跤, 價錢
Zhangping (Yongfu) 價數
Leizhou 價錢
Haikou 價錢
Wu Shanghai 價鈿
Shanghai (Chongming) 價鈿
Hangzhou 價鈿, 價錢
Ningbo 價鈿
Jinhua 價鈿
Xiang Changsha 價錢

Descendants

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  • → Lao: ຄ່າ (khā)
  • → Thai: ค่า (kâa)
  • → Zhuang: gyaq

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 價
simp. 价*
alternative forms 介

See 介.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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價

  1. (Hangzhounese) Alternative form of 介 (“so, such”)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“this; so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 如此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 如此
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 這麼
Taiwan 這麼
Harbin 這麼
Malaysia 這樣
Singapore 這樣, 這麼
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 這麼
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 這麼
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 陣
Wanrong 這麼
Xi'an 這們, 陣
Xining 這們
Xuzhou 恁麼
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 這麼
Lanzhou 這們
Ürümqi 這麼
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 這們, 這麼, 嘞們
Wuhan 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
Guiyang 仲個
Guilin 這樣
Liuzhou 陣, 哏
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 這麼, 這樣子
Yangzhou 這們
Nantong 格麼
Cantonese Guangzhou 咁
Hong Kong 咁
Foshan 咁
Taishan 該
Dongguan 呢咁, 咁
Yunfu 咁
Yangjiang 果樣, 拱
Xinyi 咁
Nanning 咁
Wuzhou 咁
Yulin 咁
Hepu (Lianzhou) 果
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咁
Penang (Guangfu) 咁
Singapore (Guangfu) 咁
Gan Nanchang 箇
Lichuan 該樣
Pingxiang 箇, 箇史
Hakka Meixian 恁
Xingning 恁, 咁
Huidong (Daling) 恁, 咁
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 咁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 咁
Changting 仰
Wuping 恁
Wuping (Pingyu) 恁
Liancheng 樣
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 恁
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 恁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 恁
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 恁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 恁
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 恁
Luchuan (Daqiao) 咁
Senai (Huiyang) 恁
Kuching (Hepo) 恁
Huizhou Jixi 爾的
Jin Taiyuan 這來
Xinzhou 這啦, 這麼, 這來
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 只滿, 只
Fuqing 者滿
Singapore (Fuqing) 者滿
Southern Min Xiamen 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Quanzhou 拙, 拙幹
Jinjiang 拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾
Zhangzhou 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Tainan 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 按呢
Manila (Hokkien) 奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙
Chaozhou 照, 照生
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 照
Singapore (Teochew) 只生
Leizhou 偌
Haikou 只, 者
Puxian Min Putian 只何
Xianyou 只何
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 更
Wu Shanghai 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) 迭能
Shanghai (Songjiang) 若介, 實介, 能, 能介
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) 迭個能
Shanghai (Fengxian) 迭能
Shanghai (Jinshan) 格末, 格能介, 着介
Shanghai (Qingpu) 介
Shanghai (Jiading) 實恁
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 實倫
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 特能, 迭能, 實能
Shanghai (Chongming) 能
Suzhou 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
Danyang 根
Hangzhou 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
Ningbo 介
Wenzhou 該恁, 恁
Jinhua 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
Jinhua (Tangxi) 絞麼
Xiang Changsha 咯樣
Quanzhou 這麼

Etymology 3

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trad. 價
simp. 价*

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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價

  1. Only used in 㒑價／㒑价 (kuǐqiǎ).

Etymology 4

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trad. 價
simp. 价*
alternative forms 家

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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價

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  • “價”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “价”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.

Japanese

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Shinjitai

価

Kyūjitai

價

Kanji

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價

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 価)

  1. worth, value

Readings

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  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)
  • Kun: あたい (atai, 價)

Korean

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Hanja

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價 (eumhun 값 가 (gap ga))

  1. hanja form? of 가 (“price; value”)

Compounds

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Tày

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Noun

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價 (chá)

  1. Nôm form of chá (“price”).

Vietnamese

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Han character

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價: Hán Nôm readings: giá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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