-इन्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- -ᬇᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- -ဣန် (Burmese script)
- -इन् (Devanagari script)
- -ਇਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌇𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- -ꦆꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- -𑂅𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- -ឥន៑ (Khmer script)
- -ອິນ຺ (Lao script)
- -ഇന് (Malayalam script)
- -ᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
- -𑘂𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- -ᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦢𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐂𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- -ଇନ୍ (Odia script)
- -ꢄꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆅𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- -𑖂𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- -ඉන් (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩐𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚂𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- -இந் (Tamil script)
- -อินฺ (Thai script)
- -ཨི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨀𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-in-, related to Proto-Germanic *-jô ~ *-iniz. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-इन् • (-ín)
- possessing, showing possession, doer
Declension
[edit]| Masculine in-stem declension of -इन् (-ín) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -ई -ī́ |
-इनौ / -इना¹ -ínau / -ínā¹ |
-इनः -ínaḥ |
| Vocative | -इन् -ín |
-इनौ / -इना¹ -ínau / -ínā¹ |
-इनः -ínaḥ |
| Accusative | -इनम् -ínam |
-इनौ / -इना¹ -ínau / -ínā¹ |
-इनः -ínaḥ |
| Instrumental | -इना -ínā |
-इभ्याम् -íbhyām |
-इभिः -íbhiḥ |
| Dative | -इने -íne |
-इभ्याम् -íbhyām |
-इभ्यः -íbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -इनः -ínaḥ |
-इभ्याम् -íbhyām |
-इभ्यः -íbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -इनः -ínaḥ |
-इनोः -ínoḥ |
-इनाम् -ínām |
| Locative | -इनि -íni |
-इनोः -ínoḥ |
-इषु -íṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of -इनी (-ínī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -इनी -ínī |
-इन्यौ / -इनी¹ -ínyau / -ínī¹ |
-इन्यः / -इनीः¹ -ínyaḥ / -ínīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | -इनि -íni |
-इन्यौ / -इनी¹ -ínyau / -ínī¹ |
-इन्यः / -इनीः¹ -ínyaḥ / -ínīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | -इनीम् -ínīm |
-इन्यौ / -इनी¹ -ínyau / -ínī¹ |
-इनीः -ínīḥ |
| Instrumental | -इन्या -ínyā |
-इनीभ्याम् -ínībhyām |
-इनीभिः -ínībhiḥ |
| Dative | -इन्यै -ínyai |
-इनीभ्याम् -ínībhyām |
-इनीभ्यः -ínībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -इन्याः / -इन्यै² -ínyāḥ / -ínyai² |
-इनीभ्याम् -ínībhyām |
-इनीभ्यः -ínībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -इन्याः / -इन्यै² -ínyāḥ / -ínyai² |
-इन्योः -ínyoḥ |
-इनीनाम् -ínīnām |
| Locative | -इन्याम् -ínyām |
-इन्योः -ínyoḥ |
-इनीषु -ínīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter in-stem declension of -इन् (-ín) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -इ -í |
-इनी -ínī |
-ईनि -ī́ni |
| Vocative | -इ / -इन् -í / -ín |
-इनी -ínī |
-ईनि -ī́ni |
| Accusative | -इ -í |
-इनी -ínī |
-ईनि -ī́ni |
| Instrumental | -इना -ínā |
-इभ्याम् -íbhyām |
-इभिः -íbhiḥ |
| Dative | -इने -íne |
-इभ्याम् -íbhyām |
-इभ्यः -íbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -इनः -ínaḥ |
-इभ्याम् -íbhyām |
-इभ्यः -íbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -इनः -ínaḥ |
-इनोः -ínoḥ |
-इनाम् -ínām |
| Locative | -इनि -íni |
-इनोः -ínoḥ |
-इषु -íṣu |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Wackernagel, Jakob, Albert Debrunner (1896-1964) Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher)[1] (in German), Vol. II.2: Die Nominalsuffixe, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, published 1954, 212-220, pages 328-350