दुःखिन्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• দুঃখিন্ (Assamese script)
• ᬤᬸᬄᬔᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
• দুঃখিন্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰟𑰲𑰾𑰏𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ဒုးခိန် (Burmese script)
• દુઃખિન્ (Gujarati script)
• ਦੁਃਖਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌦𑍁𑌃𑌖𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦢꦸꦃꦑꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂠𑂳𑂂𑂎𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ದುಃಖಿೝ (Kannada script)
• ទុះខិន៑ (Khmer script)
• ທຸະຂິນ຺ (Lao script)
• ദുഃഖിന് (Malayalam script)
• ᡩᡠᢁᡘᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
• 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠤᢁ᠋ᠻᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦿𑧔𑧟𑦯𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐡𑐸𑑅𑐏𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଦୁଃଖିନ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢣꢸꢁꢓꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆢𑆶𑆂𑆒𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖟𑖲𑖾𑖏𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
• දුඃඛින් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩭𑩒𑪗𑩝𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚛𑚰𑚬𑚋𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
• து³𑌃கி²ந் (Tamil script)
• దుఃఖిౝ (Telugu script)
• ทุะขินฺ (Thai script)
• དུཿ་ཁི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒠𑒳𑓁𑒐𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨛𑨃𑨹𑨌𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From दुःख (duḥkhá, “sorrow, sadness”) +‎ -इन् (-in).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /duh.kʰin/, [dux.kʰin]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪uh.kʰin̪/

Adjective

दुःखिन् • (duḥkhin) stem

1. sad, grieved, pained

Declension

Masculine in-stem declension of दुःखिन् (duḥkhin)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दुःखी duḥkhī	दुःखिनौ / दुःखिना¹ duḥkhinau / duḥkhinā¹	दुःखिनः duḥkhinaḥ
Vocative	दुःखिन् duḥkhin	दुःखिनौ / दुःखिना¹ duḥkhinau / duḥkhinā¹	दुःखिनः duḥkhinaḥ
Accusative	दुःखिनम् duḥkhinam	दुःखिनौ / दुःखिना¹ duḥkhinau / duḥkhinā¹	दुःखिनः duḥkhinaḥ
Instrumental	दुःखिना duḥkhinā	दुःखिभ्याम् duḥkhibhyām	दुःखिभिः duḥkhibhiḥ
Dative	दुःखिने duḥkhine	दुःखिभ्याम् duḥkhibhyām	दुःखिभ्यः duḥkhibhyaḥ
Ablative	दुःखिनः duḥkhinaḥ	दुःखिभ्याम् duḥkhibhyām	दुःखिभ्यः duḥkhibhyaḥ
Genitive	दुःखिनः duḥkhinaḥ	दुःखिनोः duḥkhinoḥ	दुःखिनाम् duḥkhinām
Locative	दुःखिनि duḥkhini	दुःखिनोः duḥkhinoḥ	दुःखिषु duḥkhiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of दुःखिनी (duḥkhinī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दुःखिनी duḥkhinī	दुःखिन्यौ / दुःखिनी¹ duḥkhinyau / duḥkhinī¹	दुःखिन्यः / दुःखिनीः¹ duḥkhinyaḥ / duḥkhinīḥ¹
Vocative	दुःखिनि duḥkhini	दुःखिन्यौ / दुःखिनी¹ duḥkhinyau / duḥkhinī¹	दुःखिन्यः / दुःखिनीः¹ duḥkhinyaḥ / duḥkhinīḥ¹
Accusative	दुःखिनीम् duḥkhinīm	दुःखिन्यौ / दुःखिनी¹ duḥkhinyau / duḥkhinī¹	दुःखिनीः duḥkhinīḥ
Instrumental	दुःखिन्या duḥkhinyā	दुःखिनीभ्याम् duḥkhinībhyām	दुःखिनीभिः duḥkhinībhiḥ
Dative	दुःखिन्यै duḥkhinyai	दुःखिनीभ्याम् duḥkhinībhyām	दुःखिनीभ्यः duḥkhinībhyaḥ
Ablative	दुःखिन्याः / दुःखिन्यै² duḥkhinyāḥ / duḥkhinyai²	दुःखिनीभ्याम् duḥkhinībhyām	दुःखिनीभ्यः duḥkhinībhyaḥ
Genitive	दुःखिन्याः / दुःखिन्यै² duḥkhinyāḥ / duḥkhinyai²	दुःखिन्योः duḥkhinyoḥ	दुःखिनीनाम् duḥkhinīnām
Locative	दुःखिन्याम् duḥkhinyām	दुःखिन्योः duḥkhinyoḥ	दुःखिनीषु duḥkhinīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter in-stem declension of दुःखिन् (duḥkhin)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दुःखि duḥkhi	दुःखिनी duḥkhinī	दुःखीनि duḥkhīni
Vocative	दुःखि / दुःखिन् duḥkhi / duḥkhin	दुःखिनी duḥkhinī	दुःखीनि duḥkhīni
Accusative	दुःखि duḥkhi	दुःखिनी duḥkhinī	दुःखीनि duḥkhīni
Instrumental	दुःखिना duḥkhinā	दुःखिभ्याम् duḥkhibhyām	दुःखिभिः duḥkhibhiḥ
Dative	दुःखिने duḥkhine	दुःखिभ्याम् duḥkhibhyām	दुःखिभ्यः duḥkhibhyaḥ
Ablative	दुःखिनः duḥkhinaḥ	दुःखिभ्याम् duḥkhibhyām	दुःखिभ्यः duḥkhibhyaḥ
Genitive	दुःखिनः duḥkhinaḥ	दुःखिनोः duḥkhinoḥ	दुःखिनाम् duḥkhinām
Locative	दुःखिनि duḥkhini	दुःखिनोः duḥkhinoḥ	दुःखिषु duḥkhiṣu

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “दुःखिन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 483, column 3.