Jump to content

User:Benwing2/test-is-ndecl-m-3

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

masculine strong part 3

[edit]

words with pl in -ir

[edit]

words in -ur

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • dat-/-, gen in -s: alur (awl) (dat pl ölum), bolur (trunk; fuselage; undershirt), dalur (valley) (dat pl dölum), falur (ferrule, socket), glæpur (crime), gripur (thing; farm animal), hagur (position, advantage), halur (man (poetic)), hamur (skin; shape), hvalur (whale), líkamur (body) (rarer variant of líkami, esp. in fixed expressions; dat pl líkömum), limur (limb), lýður (people, crowd, mass), malur (knapsack, satchel), seiður (witchcraft), selur (seal (animal)), slagur (battle; trick (at cards)), stafur (staff, stick; letter), sveipur (eddy; gust), svipur (appearance; ghost), sægur (crowd) (NOTE: Thomson claims sægur has -j- infix)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s: keppur (cudgel; sausage), kippur (jerk, pull, wrench)
  • dat-/i, gen in -s: stynur (sigh, groan (archaic)), þytur (whistle, whiz) (NOTE: Thomson claims stynur and þytur have -j- infix)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, sg-only: dugur (energy, ability); Thomson claims -ir plural
  • dat-/i, gen in -s, sg-only: grunur (suspicion); Thomson claims -ir plural and gen in -ar
  • dat-:i/i, gen in -s, sg-only: hvinur (whiz, whistling)
  • dat-/i, gen in -s: nefur (scoundrel (pejorative, regional))
  • dat-/i, gen in -s: langnefur (narrownose chimaera (Harriotta raleighana, a shark-like fish))
  • dat-:i/-, gen in -s: kliður (clatter; twittering), melur (twat, dumbass (term of abuse)), smiður (smith)
  • dati:-/-, gen in -s, pl in -ar contra Thomson: búkur (body, trunk)
  • dati:-/i, gen in -s: pyttur (pool, cesspool)
  • dati:-/-:i, gen in -s: sjóður (treasure; fund)
  • dat-/-:i, gen in -s: grís (young hog) (NOTE: no -ur ending)
  • dati/i, gen in -s, sg-only: sollur (carousal, revelry); Thomson claims -ir plural
  • dat-:i/i, gen in -ar: munur (thing, difference)
  • dati:-/i, gen in -ar: verður (meal), vinur (friend) (also appears as vin)
  • dat-:i/-:i, gen in -ar: kviður (belly; jury), viður (timber)
  • dati/i, gen in -ar, sg-only: mundur (dowry); Thomson claims -ir plural
  • pl-only: Fljótsdælir (inhabitants of Fljótsdalur (a valley))
  • pl-only, needs unimut, has definite forms: Ásmegir (sons of the Gods)
  • pl-only, needs unimut and imutval specified: Vestfirðir (Westfjords)
likely unique variants
  • dat-/-, gen in -s/ar: bragur (fashion; habit; poem) (dat pl brögum)
  • dat-/-, gen in -ar/s: sauður (sheep, wether)
  • dati/i, gen in -ar/s: kostur (choice, advantage)
  • dati/i, gen in -ar/s, accpl in -i/-u: vegur (way)
  • dat-:i/-, gen in -ar/s: vaður (rope; fishing line)
For Icelandic base lemma 'vaður', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist
For Icelandic base lemma 'vaður', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist
  • dat-:i/- (see footnote below), gen in -ar/s: liður (joint, link, item, limb)
  • dat-:i/-, gen in -ar/s (see footnote below): tugur (group of ten or so, dozen); tigur (variant of tugur)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, pl in -ir/-ar: reitur (marked-out area), skítur (dirt; excrement), stígur (path)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, pl in -ar/-ir: stígur (path)
  • dat-:i/-, gen in -s, pl in -ir/-ar: skutur (stern)
  • dat-:i/-:i, gen in -s, pl in -ir/-ar: sveppur (fungus, mushroom)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, pl in -ir/-ar: refur (fox)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, pl in -ir/-ar: stigur (level?)
  • dati/-, gen in -s, pl in -ir/-ar: bugur (bend, curve)
  • dati/i, gen in -s, pl in -ir/-ar: kvistur (twig; knot)
  • dat-:i/i, gen in -s, pl in -ar/-ir: meiður (pole; tree; sled runner)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, acc pl in -u/-i: bur (son (poetic))
  • dat-/-:i, gen in -ar/-s, acc pl in -i/-u: siður (custom, habit)
  • dat-/-- (see footnote below; -- indicates a missing form), gen in -ar: hugur (mind, heart, courage); FIXME: allow footnote on missing values
  • dat:möl/meli, defdat:mölnum/melnum (FIXME: error for melinum?), gen -s, nom pl melir, acc pl meli, dat pl mölum, gen pl missing: mölur (clothes moth)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, pl in -ir, optional -j-: smekkur (taste; bib); NOTE: -j- infix implies dat-/-, but without -j- infix we would get an error with missing dative, so we need an override
  • NOTE: konur (man, descendant (poetic)) not in BÍN; claimed to be dati/i, gen in -ar, pl in -ir

words in -aður, mostly -naður

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • WORDS IN -naður ARE RECOGNIZED SPECIALLY:
  • dat i/i:-: fagnaður (welcome reception), mannfagnaður (assembly) (dat pl mannfögnuðum)
  • OTHER WORDS IN -aður NEED STANDARD OVERRIDES ETC.. This is because there are too many exceptions (compounds of maður, staður, vaður, etc.). Only words that seem to work like -naður are markaður (although it has 'genar:s') and archaic darraður and giljaður.
  • markaður (market)

words in -uður

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • dati/i:-: söfnuður (congregation): gen sg söfnuðar/safnaðar, gen pl söfnuða/safnaða; also fögnuður (rejoicing)
  • dati/i: mánuður (month): gen sg mánaðar, gen pl mánaða
  • dati/i: jöfnuður (equal distribution): gen sg jafnaðar/jöfnuðar, sg-only; also söknuður (regret, longing)
For Icelandic base lemma 'jöfnuður', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist
For Icelandic base lemma 'jöfnuður', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist
  • dati/i: frömuður (promoter); also hugsuður (thinker), könnuður (investigator) (alternatives mentioned by Thomson are not in BÍN)
For Icelandic base lemma 'frömuður', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist
For Icelandic base lemma 'frömuður', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist
For Icelandic base lemma 'könnuður', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist
For Icelandic base lemma 'könnuður', couldn't fetch contents for page; page may not exist

words in -ur with i-mutation

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • dati/i: háttur (way, manner); dat sg hætti, nom pl hættir, acc pl hætti/háttu (def acc pl only hættina, it seems)
  • dati/i: dráttur (drawing; delay); dat sg drætti, nom pl drættir, acc pl drætti; also máttur (might), sláttur (mowing; heartbeat, pulse), þáttur (part, factor)
  • sonur (son) (also son, archaic or literary): dat sg syni, nom pl synir, acc pl syni:sonu[archaic or literary] but def acc pl only synina; should be handled automatically by rejecting acc pl forms ending in -u
  • spónn (horn or bone spoon; veneer; (wood) shaving): dat sg spæni; nom pl spænir
For Icelandic base lemma 'silfurspónn', saw explicit angle bracket spec in inflection, likely indicating a multiword inflection; can't handle yet: ((<m,s:ar[dated],ir.imut.dati>,<m.[proscribed].dati>))

words in -ur with un-u-mutation and i-mutation

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • köttur (cat); dat sg ketti, nom pl kettir, acc pl ketti:köttu[archaic or literary], gen sg kattar, gen pl katta; also völlur (plain), vöxtur (growth; (plural) interest) (ávöxtur (fruit))
  • dati/i: flötur (plane, surface); also lögur (liquid), mögur (son (poetic))
  • dati/i: knör (ship (poetic; proscribed))
  • kökkur (lump, clod, clot) (more common as kekkur, with -j- insertion)
  • mökkur (dense cloud (of steam, smoke, dust))
  • gröftur (digging; something dug up; pus); Thomson claims pl forms greftir, grefti, gröftum, graft(r)a; Íslensk stafsetningarorðabók agrees; in the following, we use full overrides to handle the forms with -r- and add a footnote to the entire plural using `addnote`, indicating that it is sometimes proscribed (e.g. not in BÍN)
  • fjörður (fjord): as a special case, i-mutation of <ja> -> <i>; also skjöldur (shield)
  • björn (bear): i-mutation of <ja> -> <i>
irregular
[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

words in -ur with -j- infix

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • dati:-/i:-, gen in -s/-jar: beður (bed (poetic))
  • dat-/-, gen in -jar/-s: bekkur (bench; grade in school), kekkur (lump), reykur (smoke), rykkur (jerk, wrench), sekkur (bag, sack), veggur (wall)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s/-jar, -r ending not -ur: blær (breeze; tint)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s/-jar, no ending: [rif (beam on loom) NOT IN BÍN]
  • dat-/-, gen in -s/-jar, pl in -jir: bylur (gust, squall); NOTE: explicit -jar and -jir endings imply that -j- infix is not added to them; acc pl derived from nom pl by removing the -r
  • dat-/-, gen in -jar: drykkur (drink), eykur (draft animal (poetic)), lækur (brook, creek), verkur (pain, ache)
  • dat-/-, gen in -jar: bær (town; farm)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, sg-only: drukkur (whey + water); Thomson claims -j- infix, pl in -ir
  • dat-/-, gen in -jar, sg-only: mergur (marrow)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s/-jar, sg-only: ylur (warmth), þefur (bad smell)
  • dat-:i/i, gen in -s, no j-infix: dynur (din, noise)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s/-jar, optional -j- infix in plural: elgur (elk; slush); NOTE: we need to specify dat- because -j- infix implies stem elgj- which implies no dat -i, but non-j infix implies stem elg- which implies dat -i
  • dat-/-, gen in -s, either -j- infix with -ir or no -j- infix with -ar in plural: hringur (ring), leikar (game); NOTE: we need to specify dat- because -j- infix implies stem hringj- which implies no dat -i, but non-j infix implies stem hring- which implies dat -i
  • dat-/-, gen in -jar/-s, either -j- infix with -ir or no -j- infix with -ar in plural: stekkur (sheepfold)
  • dat-/-, gen in -jar/-s (with footnotes): hryggur (back, spine; ridge), vefur (web, tissue)
  • dat-/-, gen in -s/-jar (with footnotes): vængur (wing)
  • dat-:i/-, gen in -s/jar,nom pl in -jir/-ir: hylur (fire (poetic))

miscellaneous irregular words in -ur

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • maður (man; one); here, the underlying stem is 'mann' and, as shown by the def nom/acc pl, the underlying plural is -ir, but replaced in the indef nom/acc pl with menn. We also make this a built-in as there are so many compounds of -maður.
  • fótur (foot); i-mutation in dat sg fæti and in nom/acc pl fætur. Here, the ^ in ^ur is a special signal to do i-mutation of the stem before the ending, even if it doesn't contain -i-. Internally, -ur as nom pl is treated specially in that the accusative plural is also -ur instead of -u as you'd normally expect.
  • vetur (winter); no i-mutation, just irregular plural -ur (see comments for fótur). # means nominative is stem (same as `stem:#`). Contraction is the default in such a case.
  • fingur (finger): irregular nom/acc pl
  • fingur (finger): because certain common irregular nouns have several compounds that behave the same way, they can be handled automatically using '@', which means "built-in". It looks for recognized suffixes and uses an internal mapping to the appropriate declension specs. Examples of compounds of fingur: baugfingur (ring finger); litlifingur (little finger, pinky); skollafingur (fir clubmoss); vísifingur (index finger); þumalfingur (thumb).

two-part common nouns

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

multiword expressions

[edit]

words in -ir

[edit]

common nouns

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • NOTE: default to acc/dat -i, gen -is, nom pl -ar
  • læknir (physician); also, ábætir (addition; dessert), deilir (divisor), geymir (container; tank), greinir (grammatical article), hellir (cave), hirðir (herdsman, shepherd), kælir (cooler; car radiator), léttir (comfort, help), mælir (meter, measuring instrument), mænir (roof ridge), skelmir (rogue), vísir (pointer, clock hand), þerrir (dry weather; drying)
  • einir (juniper); also, flýtir (haste), reynir (rowan, mountain ash; trie (poetic); a place name), víðir (willow; sea (poetic))
  • with irregular plural stem: eyrir (öre (unit of currency)); also gjaldeyrir (currency) (but sg-only per BÍN)
  • with -j- insertion in plural: beykir (cooper); also fleygir (thrower (poetic)) (sg-only per BÍN), fylkir (prince (poetic)), kíkir (telescope, binoculars), mækir (sword (obsolete))

proper nouns

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION VERIFIED IN BÍN]

  • Geysir (name of the most famous geyser in Iceland); proper names default to sg-only, indef-only; this one has definite forms

miscellaneous irregular words in -ir

[edit]
  • dóttir (daughter); acc/dat/gen sg are dóttur, nom/acc pl dætur, dat pl dætrum, gen pl dætra. `rstem` selects the right endings, contraction and i-mutation. We set the plstem to 'dót' so its i-mutation is 'dæt'.

Lua error in Module:User:Benwing2/is-common at line 581: Can't determine base lemma to scrape given lemma 'Alexandríudóttir' and scraping spec '@dóttir'; scraping spec not found in lemma

  • systir (sister); acc/dat/gen sg are systur, nom/acc pl systur, dat pl systrum, gen pl systra. `rstem` selects the right endings and contraction as above (no i-mutation).
For Icelandic base lemma 'stir', page exists but has no Icelandic section
  • faðir (father); acc/dat/gen sg are föður, nom/acc pl feður, dat pl feðrum, gen pl feðra. `rstem` selects the right endings, contraction and i-mutation as above. The -ur ending in acc/dat/gen sg automatically trigger u-mutation.

masculine weak

[edit]

[ALL IN SECTION AND SUBSECTIONS VERIFIED IN BÍN]

words in -i

[edit]
  • hani (rooster) (dat pl hönum); also banki (bank (for money)), frakki (coat), gluggi (window), [hafri (oat) not in BÍN] (cf. hafrar (oats)), hanski (glove), hvati (catalyst), jakki (jacket), kassi (box), lampi (lamp), líkami (body), magi (stomach, belly), nagli (nail (for wood)), planki (plank), safi (juice), snagi (hook, coat hook), spaði (spade (shovel or in cards)), vasi (pocket)
  • bakari (baker) (dat pl bökurum); also kjallari (cellar, basement), rakari (barber)
  • banani (banana) (dat pl banönum or bönunum); also kastali (fortress, castle), sandali (sandal)

plural-only

[edit]
  • hafrar (oats) with dat pl höfrum

personal names

[edit]

with -j- infix

[edit]
  • kleggi (horsefly; lump) (has -j- in all forms except the nom sg); also peyi (guy, fellow), steggi (male bird, cock), tiggi (chieftain (poetic)), tyggi (same)
  • aðili (legal party) (has optional -j- (correct but uncommon by a ratio of 602:16.5, or about 35:1) in all forms except the nom sg)
  • Skeggi (male given name; toponym)

words in -andi

[edit]
  • nemandi (student); in plural, nom/acc nemendur, dat nemendum or (alt per Thomson) nemöndum, gen nemenda or (alt per Thomson) nemanda; use ^ur to indicate -ur with i-mutation, imut to indicate i-mutation in the remaining plural endings; also byrjandi (beginner), kaupandi (buyer), leigjandi (tenant), lesandi (reader), seljandi (seller), etc.

bóndi, frændi, fjandi

[edit]
  • bóndi (farmer; husband); see above under -andi for ^ur and imut
  • fjandi (enemy; devil)
  • Note in the following that `.weak` disables special -ndi handling and makes it decline like a regular weak noun (fjandar not #fjendur); we also add footnotes indicating that the plural fjandar etc. means only "devil" and that in the singular, where both meanings use the same form, the meaning "enemy" is rare.

words in -ndi that aren't present participles

[edit]
  • andi (breath; spirit)
  • vandi (trouble; responsibility; custom, habit)

Dani et al.

[edit]
  • Dani (Dane) (dat pl Dönum); also Ítali (Italian) (dat pl Ítölum)
  • Frísi (Frisian); also Írani (Iranian) (dat pl Írönum), Germani (German) (dat pl Germönum)
  • Japani (Japanese) (dat pl Japönum or more rarely Jöpunum)

(dat pl Bútönum)

  • Persi (Persian); also Afríkani (African) (dat pl Afríkönum), Ameríkani (American) (dat pl Ameríkönum), Arákani (Arakanese) (dat pl Arákönum), Arabi (Arab) (dat pl Aröbum), Asteki (Aztec), Baski (Basque) (dat pl Böskum), Bauni (Dane (archaic)), Breti (Britisher, Briton), Bretóni (Breton), Búi (Boer), Frakki (French person) (dat pl Frökkum), Svíi (Swede), Þjóðverji (German), etc.

Grikki et al.

[edit]
  • Grikki (Greek person); also Rygi (Rogalander) (?; not in BÍN), Serki (Saracen), Tyrki (Turk)

irregular

[edit]

words in -a

[edit]
  • herra (gentleman; sir (form of address); Mr.) (sendiherra (ambassador)); identical to masculine -i nouns except in the nominative in -a; also séra (Reverend (title or form of address)), síra (same)

definite-only

[edit]
For Icelandic base lemma 'maðurinn', found Icelandic section but couldn't find any calls to Template:is-ndecl