keppi
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]keppi
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]keppi
- stick, cane (long piece of wood)
- (colloquial) guitar
Usage notes
[edit]keppi is used for long and relatively sturdy pieces of wood. tikku is used for smaller sticks. A rule of thumb is that if a wooden stick could be used as a blunt weapon, it is a keppi and otherwise a tikku.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of keppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | keppi | kepit | |
genitive | kepin | keppien | |
partitive | keppiä | keppejä | |
illative | keppiin | keppeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | keppi | kepit | |
accusative | nom. | keppi | kepit |
gen. | kepin | ||
genitive | kepin | keppien | |
partitive | keppiä | keppejä | |
inessive | kepissä | kepeissä | |
elative | kepistä | kepeistä | |
illative | keppiin | keppeihin | |
adessive | kepillä | kepeillä | |
ablative | kepiltä | kepeiltä | |
allative | kepille | kepeille | |
essive | keppinä | keppeinä | |
translative | kepiksi | kepeiksi | |
abessive | kepittä | kepeittä | |
instructive | — | kepein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “keppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Swedish käpp. Cognates include Finnish keppi and Estonian kepp.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkepːi/, [ˈke̞pʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkepːi/, [ˈke̞pːi]
- Rhymes: -epʲː, -epːi
- Hyphenation: kep‧pi
Noun
[edit]keppi
- stick, cane
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Hää otti kepin kättee ja läksi mänemää uulitsaa mööt.
- He took a stick into his hand and left to go along the street.
Declension
[edit]Declension of keppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | keppi | kepit |
genitive | kepin | keppiin, keppilöin |
partitive | keppiä | keppijä, keppilöjä |
illative | keppii | keppii, keppilöihe |
inessive | kepis | keppiis, keppilöis |
elative | kepist | keppiist, keppilöist |
allative | kepille | keppiille, keppilöille |
adessive | kepil | keppiil, keppilöil |
ablative | kepilt | keppiilt, keppilöilt |
translative | kepiks | keppiiks, keppilöiks |
essive | keppinnä, keppiin | keppiinnä, keppilöinnä, keppiin, keppilöin |
exessive1) | keppint | keppiint, keppilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “кеппи”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 154
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]keppi
Inflection
[edit]Declension of keppi (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | keppi | kepid |
genitive | kepi | keppije, keppii |
partitive | keppiä | keppiite, keppii |
illative | keppise, keppi | keppiise |
inessive | kepiz | keppiiz |
elative | kepisse | keppiisse |
allative | kepile | keppiile |
adessive | kepille | keppiille |
ablative | kepilte | keppiilte |
translative | kepissi | keppiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “keppi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/epːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/epːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Votic terms borrowed from Finnish
- Votic terms derived from Finnish
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/epːi
- Rhymes:Votic/epːi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals