Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2024/August

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This is the August archive of the Foreign Word of the Day for the year of 2024.

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Foreign word of the day  in Urdu
کَھنْڈَر (khanḍar) adjective, noun
  1. (adjective) in ruins, dilapidated
  2. (adjective) ancient
  3. (noun) ruin (ie. ruins of a building)
  4. (noun, by extension, figuratively, pejorative) a house
  5. (noun) ruins; or the signs of a ruin (ie. giant ruins of a town)
  6. (noun, agriculture) barren land
  7. (noun) pit; hole; lair
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3

Foreign word of the day  in Thai
ถึงแก่พิราลัย (tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-pí-raa-lai) verb
  1. (archaic, of royals) to die (literally “to reach the abode of the brave”)
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4

Foreign word of the day  in Kashubian
juzowac verb
  1. (Canada, United States) to use
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5

Foreign word of the day  in Spanish
atenazar verb
  1. (transitive, literally) to hold in place (especially by means of a clamp, vice, etc.)
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to grip, paralyse (especially with fear)
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6

Foreign word of the day  in Yoruba
jápa verb
  1. to run away, to flee
  2. (colloquial) to japa; to emigrate from a country, typically for better pay or working conditions
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7

Foreign word of the day  in Greek
μόρτης (mórtis) noun
  1. (historical, literally) gravedigger
  2. (colloquial, derogatory, figuratively) lowlife, lout, scoundrel (untrustworthy, despicable or disreputable person)
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8

Foreign word of the day  in Persian
فارِغ‌ُالتَّحْصیل (fâreğ-ot-tahsil) noun
  1. graduate (person recognized by a university to have completed a degree)
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9

Foreign word of the day  in Sranan Tongo
siksiyuru noun
  1. true cicada (any cicada of the family Cicadidae) (literally, “six hour”)
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10

Foreign word of the day  in Portuguese
Guiana Portuguesa proper noun
  1. (historical) Portuguese Guiana (the former name of the Brazilian state of Amapá during the colonial period)
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Foreign word of the day  in Ingrian
eitsi noun
  1. the herding of horses during the night
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13

Foreign word of the day  in Sanskrit
शारीर (śārīrá) adjective, noun
  1. (adjective) bodily, corporal, physical
  2. (adjective, rare) made of bones
  3. (adjective) incorporate, embodied
  4. (noun) bodily constitution; physical makeup
  5. (noun) anatomy; science of the body
  6. (noun) faeces, excrement
  7. (noun) the embodied soul or spirit
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14

Foreign word of the day  in Ancient Greek
θετῐκός (thetikós) adjective
  1. fit for placing, apposite
  2. concerning adoption
  3. belonging to a thesis, disputable
  4. positive, affirmative
  5. (grammar) positive
  6. arbitrary
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15

Foreign word of the day  in Welsh
daearlun noun
  1. map (literally, “earth image”)
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16

Foreign word of the day  in Korean
사장 (sajang) noun
  1. CEO or director of a company
  2. neglectful disuse; falling out of use or notice (often without having accomplished much)
  3. sandy field (especially at a beach)
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Foreign word of the day  in Macedonian
мишка (miška) noun
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19

Foreign word of the day  in Old Church Slavonic
градъ (gradŭ) noun
  1. town, city (settlement)
  2. town, city (people living in town, city)
  3. city walls
  4. garden, park

градъ (gradŭ) noun

  1. (meteorology) hail (balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation)
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21

Foreign word of the day  in Arabic
شِيرْبَام (šīrbām) adjective
  1. (obsolete) milk-white
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22

Foreign word of the day  in Hindi
पलेथन (palethan) noun
  1. dry flour spread under and over dough when rolling it (to prevent sticking)
  2. (figurative) an expense additional to what has been necessarily incurred
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23

24

Foreign word of the day  in Italian
badia noun
  1. abbey
  2. (figurative) abundance; well-being
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25

Foreign word of the day  in Estonian
tõeline adjective
  1. real, actual (actually existing, functioning, corresponding to reality)
  2. real, true, genuine (corresponding to the typical nature of a phenomenon or other thing, giving measure in all respects)
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26

Foreign word of the day  in Polish
bocianka noun
  1. (obsolete) wine bottle with a long neck (literally, “little stork”)
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27

Foreign word of the day  in Asturian
paxareru adjective, noun
  1. (adjective) bright (of a color)
  2. (adjective) of striking and bright colors (the clothes)
  3. (noun) person who wears clothes of striking and bright colors
  4. (noun) unserious cheerful person, goofball
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28

Foreign word of the day  in Chinese
與及 (jyu5 kap6) conjunction
  1. (Cantonese, formal, sometimes proscribed) and
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Foreign word of the day  in Russian
борзо́й (borzój) adjective
  1. (dated) swift, fleet
  2. (relational) borzoi
  3. (colloquial) cheeky, insolent
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