adoption

See also: Adoption

English

Etymology

French adoption, Latin adoptio, allied to adoptare (“to adopt”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /əˈdɑp.ʃən/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /əˈdɒp.ʃən/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: adop‧tion

Noun

adoption (countable and uncountable, plural adoptions)

1. The act of adopting.
   • 1983 December 31, Gary Phillips, “Gays in Gaol [Jail]: Who Cares”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 24, page 15:

     The project also included seeking the adoption of homosexuals as prisoners of conscience by Amnesty International, which would mean simply adding 'sexual orientation' to Article 1A of the Amnesty International mandate.

3. The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.

   A Chinese baby girl was given away for adoption.

   Another Chinese boy was put up for adoption.

   • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Tragedy in Dartmoor Terrace”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:

     “The story of this adoption is, of course, the pivot round which all the circumstances of the mysterious tragedy revolved. Mrs. Yule had an only son, namely, William, to whom she was passionately attached ; but, like many a fond mother, she had the desire of mapping out that son's future entirely according to her own ideas. […]”

4. Admission to an institution, for example a hospital, clinic, mental asylum.

   the adoption of people into hospitals or monasteries

5. The choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so; acceptance

   the adoption of opinions

   the adoption of words from another language

6. (computing) Transfer between an old system to another (usually better) system.

   Our company is considering the adoption of a four-day week.

7. (theology) An act of divine grace by which the redeemed in Christ are admitted to the privileges of the sons of God.
8. (chess, slang) Ten consecutive wins against an opponent.

   Infuriated by his adoption yesterday, the chess master has resolved to study twice as long and twice as hard.

   • 2020 May 27, “Adopt-A-Danny Returns Wednesday With Ian Nepomniachtchi”, in Chess.com‎^[1], archived from the original on 2020-05-27:

     Can Rensch break the string of adoptions and finally find vindication by thwarting Nepomniachtchi with the pressure on?

   • 2020 December 4, Peter Doggers, “Nakamura Too Strong For Fedoseev In Speed Chess Match”, in Chess.com‎^[2], archived from the original on 2022-11-20:

     10-0 would have meant "adoption," but that didn't happen as Fedoseev held the 10th game to a draw. After another loss and another draw, he finally managed to score his first win in game 13.

   • 2022 May 24, Anthony Levin, “Rosen Beats Sachdev With 11-Game Streak: 2022 IMSCC, Round Of 16”, in Chess.com‎^[3], archived from the original on 2022-05-24:

     Despite modestly highlighting her "adoption" today, the chess that Sachdev played was not reflected on the scoreboard and rather, was an example of Rosen's superior time management overall.

Derived terms

• adoptional
• adoptionism
• adoptionist
• antiadoption
• closed adoption
• coadoption
• nonadoption
• open adoption
• postadoption
• preadoption
• readoption
• unadoption

 

Translations

act of adopting, or state of being adopted

• Arabic: تَبَنٍّ m (tabannin)
• Armenian: որդեգրում (hy) (ordegrum)
• Belarusian: усынаўленне n (usynaŭljennje), удачарэнне n (udačarennje)
• Bulgarian: осиновяване (osinovjavane)
• Catalan: adopció (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 收養／收养 (zh) (shōuyǎng), 領養／领养 (zh) (lǐngyǎng)

• Czech: adopce (cs) f, osvojení n
• Danish: adoption (da) c
• Dutch: adoptie (nl) f
• Esperanto: adopto
• Finnish: adoptio (fi)
• French: adoption (fr) f
• Galician: adopción (gl) f
• Georgian: შვილება (švileba), აყვანა (aq̇vana)
• German: Adoption (de) f
• Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 f (frastisibja)
• Greek: υιοθεσία (el) f (yiothesía)

  Ancient: υἱοθεσία f (huiothesía)

• Hebrew: אימוץ (he) (y'mutz)
• Hungarian: örökbefogadás (hu), adoptálás (hu)
• Indonesian: adopsi (id)
• Italian: adozione (it) f
• Japanese: 養子縁組 (ja) (ようしえんぐみ, yōshi-engumi)
• Korean: 입양(入養) (ibyang)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: adopsjon (no) m

  Nynorsk: adopsjon m

• Old English: ġewȳsċing f
• Polish: adopcja (pl) f, przysposobienie n, usynowienie (pl) n, adoptacja (pl) f
• Portuguese: adoção (pt) f
• Romanian: adoptare (ro), adopție (ro)
• Russian: усыновле́ние (ru) n (usynovlénije) (of boys and generic), удочере́ние (ru) n (udočerénije) (of girls only), адо́пция (ru) f (adópcija) (rare)
• Scottish Gaelic: uchd-mhacachd f
• Serbo-Croatian: usvojenje (sh) n, posvojenje n ((of child, single instance)), posvajanje n (of children, generally)
• Spanish: adopción (es) f
• Swedish: adoption (sv) c
• Tagalog: adopsiyon
• Turkish: evlat edinme
• Ukrainian: please add this translation if you can
• Yiddish: אַדאָפּטירונג f (adoptirung)
• Yoruba: ìgbàṣọmọ

admission to a more intimate relation

• Finnish: adoptio (fi)
• Indonesian: adopsi (id), pengambilan (id), pengangkatan (id)
• Portuguese: adoção (pt) f
• Spanish: adopción (es) f
• Swedish: adoption (sv) c

choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so

• Bulgarian: усвояване (bg) (usvojavane)
• Catalan: adopció (ca) f
• Finnish: adoptio (fi)
• Indonesian: adopsi (id)
• Malay: pengambilan (ms), penerimaan (ms)
• Portuguese: adoção (pt) f
• Scottish Gaelic: uchd-mhacachd f
• Spanish: adopción (es) f
• Swedish: anammande (sv)
• Turkish: benimseme (tr)

transfer between old system to another

• Finnish: käyttöönotto (fi)
• French: adoption (fr)
• Italian: conversione (it), migrazione (it), adozione (it)

References

“adoption”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Finnish

Noun

adoption

1. genitive singular of adoptio

Anagrams

• adoptoin

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adoptiō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.dɔp.sjɔ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

adoption f (plural adoptions)

1. adoption

Related terms

• adopter

Further reading

• “adoption”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Swedish

Noun

adoption c

1. adoption

Declension

Declension of adoption

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	adoption	adoptions
	definite	adoptionen	adoptionens
plural	indefinite	adoptioner	adoptioners
	definite	adoptionerna	adoptionernas

Related terms

• adoptera
• adoptiv

References

• adoption in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)