陳
Appearance
See also: 陈
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order (Taiwan) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]陳 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中木田 (NLDW), four-corner 75296, composition ⿰阝東)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1353, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41698
- Dae Jaweon: page 1856, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4136, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9673
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 陳 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 陈 | |
alternative forms | 敶 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 陳 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs) : semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ) – to display; to arrange.
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cen2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ciin2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ceng1
- Northern Min (KCR): děng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ding2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhen2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chén
- Wade–Giles: chʻên2
- Yale: chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
- Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cen2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰən²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: can4
- Yale: chàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan4
- Guangdong Romanization: cen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰin²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ciin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: ciinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chin
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ceng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: děng
- Sinological IPA (key): /teiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ding2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: drin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lri[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'iŋ/
Definitions
[edit]陳
Synonyms
[edit]- 交代 (jiāodài)
- 介紹 / 介绍 (jièshào) (a situation)
- 分解 (fēnjiě)
- 拆白 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 拆破 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 解說 / 解说 (jiěshuō)
- 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì)
- 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds, meanings of words)
- 說 / 说
- 說明 / 说明 (shuōmíng)
- 說解 / 说解 (shuōjiě) (literary)
- 講明 / 讲明 (jiǎngmíng)
- 講解 / 讲解 (jiǎngjiě)
- 開釋 / 开释 (kāishì) (literary)
- 闡明 / 阐明 (chǎnmíng)
- 闡發 / 阐发 (chǎnfā)
- 闡說 / 阐说 (chǎnshuō)
- 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
- 闡釋 / 阐释 (chǎnshì)
- (old):
Compounds
[edit]- 下陳 / 下陈
- 乏善可陳 / 乏善可陈 (fáshànkěchén)
- 二陳湯 / 二陈汤
- 備陳 / 备陈
- 六陳 / 六陈 (liùchén)
- 六陳鋪 / 六陈铺
- 具陳 / 具陈
- 出陳布新 / 出陈布新
- 徒陳空文 / 徒陈空文
- 慷慨陳詞 / 慷慨陈词
- 抄陳 / 抄陈
- 指陳 / 指陈 (zhǐchén)
- 推陳出新 / 推陈出新 (tuīchénchūxīn)
- 擊鐘陳鼎 / 击钟陈鼎
- 敷陳 / 敷陈
- 新陳代謝 / 新陈代谢 (xīnchén dàixiè)
- 星陳夙駕 / 星陈夙驾
- 條陳 / 条陈
- 橫陳 / 横陈 (héngchén)
- 水陸畢陳 / 水陆毕陈 (shuǐlù bì chén)
- 水陸雜陳 / 水陆杂陈
- 略陳管見 / 略陈管见
- 直陳 / 直陈
- 稟陳 / 禀陈
- 粟陳貫朽 / 粟陈贯朽
- 臚陳 / 胪陈 (lúchén)
- 自陳 / 自陈 (zìchén)
- 草具之陳 / 草具之陈
- 茵陳 / 茵陈 (yīnchén)
- 茵陳蒿 / 茵陈蒿 (yīnchénhāo)
- 貫朽粟陳 / 贯朽粟陈
- 買陳貨 / 买陈货
- 通陳 / 通陈
- 部陳 / 部陈
- 鋪陳 / 铺陈 (pūchén)
- 附陳 / 附陈
- 陳事 / 陈事 (chénshì)
- 陳人 / 陈人
- 陳列 / 陈列 (chénliè)
- 陳列所 / 陈列所 (chénlièsuǒ)
- 陳力就列 / 陈力就列
- 陳器 / 陈器
- 陳套 / 陈套 (chéntào)
- 陳屍 / 陈尸 (chénshī)
- 陳師鞠旅 / 陈师鞠旅
- 陳帳 / 陈帐
- 陳年 / 陈年 (chénnián)
- 陳情 / 陈情 (chénqíng)
- 陳情書 / 陈情书
- 陳情表 / 陈情表
- 陳書 / 陈书
- 陳狀 / 陈状
- 陳玄 / 陈玄
- 陳病 / 陈病
- 陳皮 / 陈皮 (chénpí)
- 陳皮梅 / 陈皮梅 (chénpíméi)
- 陳米 / 陈米 (chénmǐ)
- 陳紹 / 陈绍 (chénshào)
- 陳編 / 陈编
- 陳義過高 / 陈义过高
- 陳腐 / 陈腐 (chénfǔ)
- 陳腔濫調 / 陈腔滥调 (chénqiānglàndiào)
- 陳舊 / 陈旧 (chénjiù)
- 陳見 / 陈见
- 陳規 / 陈规 (chénguī)
- 陳規陋習 / 陈规陋习 (chénguīlòuxí)
- 陳言 / 陈言 (chényán)
- 陳言務去 / 陈言务去
- 陳設 / 陈设 (chénshè)
- 陳訴 / 陈诉 (chénsù)
- 陳詩 / 陈诗
- 陳說 / 陈说 (chénshuō)
- 陳請 / 陈请 (chénqǐng)
- 陳貨 / 陈货 (chénhuò)
- 陳跡 / 陈迹 (chénjì)
- 陳述 / 陈述 (chénshù)
- 陳述句 / 陈述句 (chénshùjù)
- 陳遵投轄 / 陈遵投辖
- 陳酒 / 陈酒 (chénjiǔ)
- 陳醋 / 陈醋 (chéncù)
- 陳鍊 / 陈炼
- 陳陳相因 / 陈陈相因 (chénchénxiāngyīn)
- 陳食 / 陈食
- 陳首 / 陈首
- 陳墨 / 陈墨
- 陳鼎擊鐘 / 陈鼎击钟
- 雜陳 / 杂陈
- 面陳 / 面陈
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cen2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ciin2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ceng1
- Northern Min (KCR): děng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhen2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chén
- Wade–Giles: chʻên2
- Yale: chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
- Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cen2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰən²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: can4
- Yale: chàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan4
- Guangdong Romanization: cen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰin²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ciin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: ciinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chin
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ceng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: děng
- Sinological IPA (key): /teiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: drin
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'iŋ/
Definitions
[edit]陳
- (~國) (historical) state of Chen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
- (~朝) (historical) Chen dynasty (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period
- a surname, listed tenth in the Baijiaxing: Chen, Chan, Chun, Chin, Tan
- 陳子昂/陈子昂 ― Chén Zǐ'áng ― Chen Zi'ang (Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty)
- 陳水扁/陈水扁 ― Chén Shuǐbiǎn ― Chen Shui-bian (President of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 2000-2008)
Compounds
[edit]- 上陳 / 上陈 (Shàngchén)
- 上陳橋 / 上陈桥 (Shàngchénqiáo)
- 下陳橋 / 下陈桥 (Xiàchénqiáo)
- 八斗陳思
- 在陳 / 在陈
- 在陳之厄 / 在陈之厄
- 暗度陳倉 / 暗度陈仓 (àndùchéncāng)
- 朝梁暮陳
- 朱陳 / 朱陈
- 朱陳之好 / 朱陈之好
- 汪陳 / 汪陈 (Wāngchén)
- 老世陳 / 老世陈 (Lǎoshìchén)
- 陳三五娘 / 陈三五娘
- 陳先 / 陈先 (Chénxiān)
- 陳八字 / 陈八字 (Chénbāzì)
- 陳化店 / 陈化店 (Chénhuàdiàn)
- 陳坡 / 陈坡 (Chénpō)
- 陳垸 / 陈垸 (Chényuàn)
- 陳場 / 陈场 (Chénchǎng)
- 陳媽媽 / 陈妈妈
- 陳家樓 / 陈家楼 (Chénjiālóu)
- 陳家沖 / 陈家冲 (Chénjiāchōng)
- 陳家港 / 陈家港 (Chénjiāgǎng)
- 陳家鋪 / 陈家铺 (Chénjiāpù)
- 陳寔遺盜 / 陈寔遗盗
- 陳巷 / 陈巷 (Chénxiàng)
- 陳平分肉 / 陈平分肉
- 陳店 / 陈店 (Chéndiàn)
- 陳後主 / 陈后主
- 陳思王 / 陈思王
- 陳橋 / 陈桥
- 陳橋兵變 / 陈桥兵变
- 陳武帝 / 陈武帝
- 陳池 / 陈池 (Chénchí)
- 陳河 / 陈河 (Chénhé)
- 陳渡 / 陈渡 (Chéndù)
- 陳港 / 陈港 (Chéngǎng)
- 陳瑤湖 / 陈瑶湖 (Chényáohú)
- 陳田 / 陈田 (Chéntián)
- 陳留 / 陈留 (Chénliú)
- 陳策樓 / 陈策楼 (Chéncèlóu)
- 陳莊 / 陈庄 (Chénzhuāng)
- 陳蔡之厄 / 陈蔡之厄
- 陳蕃一室 / 陈蕃一室
- 陳蕃下榻 / 陈蕃下榻
- 陳雷膠漆 / 陈雷胶漆
- 陳馬 / 陈马 (Chénmǎ)
- 陳黃 / 陈黄 (Chénhuáng)
- 雷陳膠漆 / 雷陈胶漆
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 陳 – see 陣 (“short moment of time; formation; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 陣). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]陳
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じん (jin)
- Kan-on: ちん (chin, Jōyō)
- Kun: のぶ (nobu, 陳ぶ)、のべる (noberu, 陳べる)、ひなくれる (hinakureru, 陳くれる)、ひなこびる (hinakobiru, 陳こびる)、ひねる (hineru, 陳ねる)、ふるい (furui, 陳い)
- Nanori: のぶ (nobu)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
陳 |
ちん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 陳 (MC drin|drinH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
陳 |
ひね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 陳ねる (hineru)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕin]
- Phonetic hangul: [진]
Hanja
[edit]陳 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- Chữ Hán form of Trần (“a surname from Chinese.”).
- 陳國峻 ― Trần Quốc Tuấn
Readings
[edit]References
[edit]- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひな・くれる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひな・こびる
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