端
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]端 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿山一月 (YTUMB), four-corner 02127, composition ⿰立耑)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 872, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25806
- Dae Jaweon: page 1303, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2714, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7AEF
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
端 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 耑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 端 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
惴 | *tjols |
圌 | *djol, *djon |
篅 | *djol, *djon |
瑞 | *djols |
端 | *toːn |
剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
鍴 | *toːn |
耑 | *toːn |
踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
煓 | *tʰoːn |
貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
顓 | *tjon |
喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
遄 | *djon |
輲 | *djon |
椯 | *djon |
歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *toːn) : semantic 立 + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): duan1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tôn
- Eastern Min (BUC): duăng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): duang1 / duong1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1toe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duan
- Wade–Giles: tuan1
- Yale: dwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duan
- Palladius: дуань (duanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: duan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: duan
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dyun1
- Yale: dyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: dün1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tôn
- Hakka Romanization System: donˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: don1
- Sinological IPA: /ton²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: duăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: duang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuaŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: duong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuoŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- toaⁿ - vernacular;
- toan - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: duêng1 / duang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tueng / tuang
- Sinological IPA (key): /tueŋ³³/, /tuaŋ³³/
Note:
- duêng1 - Chaozhou;
- duang1 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: twan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤor/
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːn/
Definitions
[edit]端
- to hold something level with hand
- end; tip
- beginning; start
- upright; erect
- 端正 ― duānzhèng ― upright; proper
- (of a person) decent; upright; proper
- to wipe out; to destroy altogether
- (figurative, colloquial, derogatory, usually followed by 著/着) to put on airs; to act pretentiously
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 端 (MC twan)
- a surname: Duan
Compounds
[edit]- 一端 (yīduān)
- 三端
- 不端 (bùduān)
- 不端不正
- 事端 (shìduān)
- 他端
- 作惡多端 / 作恶多端 (zuò'èduōduān)
- 侵剝百端 / 侵剥百端
- 借端 (jièduān)
- 兩端 / 两端
- 八端 (bāduān)
- 兵端
- 前端 (qiánduān)
- 千條萬端 / 千条万端
- 千狀萬端 / 千状万端
- 千端萬緒 / 千端万绪
- 千緒萬端 / 千绪万端
- 南端 (nánduān)
- 右端
- 品行端醇
- 四端
- 埻端
- 多端 (duōduān)
- 多端寡要
- 大端 (dàduān)
- 如入雲端 / 如入云端
- 好端端 (hǎoduānduān)
- 尖端 (jiānduān)
- 尖端放電 / 尖端放电
- 尖端科技
- 尾端
- 履端
- 平白無端 / 平白无端
- 弄筆端 / 弄笔端
- 弊端 (bìduān)
- 持兩端 / 持两端
- 攻乎異端 / 攻乎异端
- 更端
- 末端 (mòduān)
- 析律貳端 / 析律贰端
- 東端 / 东端 (dōngduān)
- 極端 / 极端 (jíduān)
- 極端分子 / 极端分子 (jíduān fènzǐ)
- 毫端
- 海端 (Hǎiduān)
- 無端 / 无端 (wúduān)
- 爭端 / 争端 (zhēngduān)
- 玄端
- 生端
- 異端 / 异端 (yìduān)
- 異端邪說 / 异端邪说
- 疋端
- 發端 / 发端 (fāduān)
- 發端詞 / 发端词
- 百端
- 百端交集
- 百端待舉 / 百端待举 (bǎiduān dàijǔ)
- 視端容寂 / 视端容寂
- 禍端 / 祸端 (huòduān)
- 萬端 / 万端 (wànduān)
- 萬緒千端 / 万绪千端
- 端五 (Duānwǔ)
- 端人
- 端人正士
- 端倪 (duānní)
- 端兆
- 端公
- 端凝
- 端切
- 端午 (Duānwǔ)
- 端午節 / 端午节 (Duānwǔjié)
- 端嚴 / 端严
- 端坐 (duānzuò)
- 端子 (duānzi)
- 端子插頭 / 端子插头
- 端居
- 端拱
- 端揆
- 端整
- 端方
- 端木 (Duānmù)
- 端本正源
- 端本清源
- 端本澄源
- 端架子
- 端正 (duānzhèng)
- 端溪
- 端然
- 端的 (duāndì)
- 端盒
- 端盤子 / 端盘子
- 端相
- 端石
- 端硯 / 端砚 (duānyàn)
- 端端正正
- 端粒 (duānlì)
- 端緒 / 端绪 (duānxù)
- 端肅 / 端肃
- 端莊 / 端庄 (duānzhuāng)
- 端詞 / 端词
- 端詳 / 端详 (duānxiáng)
- 端賴 / 端赖
- 端量
- 端門 / 端门
- 端陽 / 端阳 (Duānyáng)
- 端陽競渡 / 端阳竞渡
- 端雅
- 端麗 / 端丽 (duānlì)
- 筆端 / 笔端 (bǐduān)
- 終端 / 终端 (zhōngduān)
- 終端機 / 终端机 (zhōngduānjī)
- 肇端 (zhàoduān)
- 臺端 / 台端
- 藉端 / 借端 (jièduān)
- 要端
- 詭計多端 / 诡计多端 (guǐjìduōduān)
- 詭變多端 / 诡变多端
- 變化多端 / 变化多端 (biànhuàduōduān)
- 變化萬端 / 变化万端
- 變端 / 变端
- 造端
- 連鍋端 / 连锅端
- 遠端會議 / 远端会议
- 遠端簽入 / 远端签入
- 邪說異端 / 邪说异端
- 釁端 / 衅端 (xìnduān)
- 開端 / 开端 (kāiduān)
- 雲端 / 云端 (yúnduān)
- 頂端 / 顶端 (dǐngduān)
- 首尾兩端 / 首尾两端 (shǒuwěiliǎngduān)
- 首施兩端 / 首施两端 (shǒushīliǎngduān)
- 首鼠兩端 / 首鼠两端 (shǒushǔliǎngduān)
- 鬼計多端 / 鬼计多端
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]端
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
- Kun: はし (hashi, 端, Jōyō)、は (ha, 端, Jōyō)、はた (hata, 端, Jōyō)、はな (hana, 端)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
端 |
はし Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 극단 (極端, geukdan, “extreme, polarity”)
- 말단 (末端, maldan, “end”)
- 단서 (端緖, danseo, “clue”)
- 발단 (發端, baldan, “beginning, origin”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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