hata

See also: hâta, hätä, háta, hataʼ, and hatʼaʼ

Albanian

Alternative forms

• hatë

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /haˈta/
• Rhymes: -ta
• Hyphenation: ha‧tá

Noun

hata f (plural hatá, definite hatája, definite plural hatátë) (colloquial)

1. calamity, disaster

   Synonyms: fatkeqësi, kob, mynxyrë, kërdi

2. terror, dread, horror

   Synonym: tmerr

3. (adverb) a lot, lots

   Synonym: shumë

4. (adverb, slang) very good, very well

   Synonym: shumë mirë

Derived terms

• hatashëm

Further reading

• “hata”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[2] (in Albanian), 1980
• “hata”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
• Mann, S. E. (1948) “hatashëm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 156

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Noun

hata

1. mistake, error, fault

Declension

Declension of hata

	singular	plural
nominative	hata	hatalar
genitive	hatanıñ	hatalarnıñ
dative	hatağa	hatalarğa
accusative	hatanı	hatalarnı
locative	hatada	hatalarda
ablative	hatadan	hatalardan

Derived terms

• hata etmek
• hataçıq
• hatalı
• hatasını tüzetmek
• hatasız

 

References

• “hata”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Verb

hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)

1. to hate

   Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (group v-30)
infinitive	hata
supine	hatað
participle (a6)1	hatandi	hataður
	present	past
first singular	hati	hataði
second singular	hatar	hataði
third singular	hatar	hataði
plural	hata	hataðu
	imperative
singular	hata!
plural	hatið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Antonyms

• elska

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaːta/

  Rhymes: -aːta

Verb

hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)

1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to hate

   Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!

Conjugation

hata — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að hata
supine (sagnbót)		hatað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		hatandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hata	við hötum	present (nútíð)	ég hati	við hötum
	þú hatar	þið hatið		þú hatir	þið hatið
	hann, hún, það hatar	þeir, þær, þau hata		hann, hún, það hati	þeir, þær, þau hati
past (þátíð)	ég hataði	við hötuðum	past (þátíð)	ég hataði	við hötuðum
	þú hataðir	þið hötuðuð		þú hataðir	þið hötuðuð
	hann, hún, það hataði	þeir, þær, þau hötuðu		hann, hún, það hataði	þeir, þær, þau hötuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	hata (þú)	hatið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	hataðu	hatiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

hatast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að hatast
supine (sagnbót)		hatast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		hatandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hatast	við hötumst	present (nútíð)	ég hatist	við hötumst
	þú hatast	þið hatist		þú hatist	þið hatist
	hann, hún, það hatast	þeir, þær, þau hatast		hann, hún, það hatist	þeir, þær, þau hatist
past (þátíð)	ég hataðist	við hötuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég hataðist	við hötuðumst
	þú hataðist	þið hötuðust		þú hataðist	þið hötuðust
	hann, hún, það hataðist	þeir, þær, þau hötuðust		hann, hún, það hataðist	þeir, þær, þau hötuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	hatast (þú)	hatist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	hatastu	hatisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

hataður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	hataður	hötuð	hatað		hataðir	hataðar	hötuð
accusative (þolfall)	hataðan	hataða	hatað		hataða	hataðar	hötuð
dative (þágufall)	hötuðum	hataðri	hötuðu		hötuðum	hötuðum	hötuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	hataðs	hataðrar	hataðs		hataðra	hataðra	hataðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	hataði	hataða	hataða		hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
accusative (þolfall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða		hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
dative (þágufall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða		hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða		hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu

Derived terms

• hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, somebody”)
• hatast (“to hate each other”)

 

Related terms

• hatur

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑt̪ˠə/
• (Connacht, Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈhat̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).

Noun

hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)

1. hat

Declension

Declension of hata (fourth declension)

bare forms case singular plural nominative hata hataí vocative a hata a hataí genitive hata hataí dative hata hataí forms with the definite article case singular plural nominative an hata na hataí genitive an hata na hataí dative leis an hata don hata leis na hataí

Derived terms

• bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
• biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
• bosca hata (“hat-box”)
• caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
• crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
• Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
• haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
• hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
• hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
• hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
• hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
• hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
• hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
• hata bog (“squash-hat”)
• hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
• hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
• hata cúil (“south-wester”)
• hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
• hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
• hata panama (“Panama hat”)
• hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
• hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
• hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
• múnla hata (“hat-block”)
• raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
• ribín hata (“hatband”)
• siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)

 

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “hata”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “hata”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “hata”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hata

1. h-prothesized form of ata

Jamtish

Pronunciation

• (Kall, Undersåker, Åre) IPA^(key): [²hæːt̪ɐ]
• (Ragunda) IPA^(key): [²hæt̪a]
• (Fors) IPA^(key): [²hat̪a]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.

Noun

hata m

1. heat

Declension

  Declension of hata (weak short an-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	hata	hatann	hatar	hatan
dative	hata	hata	hatar	hatum
compound-genitive	hata	―	hata	―
vocative	hata	―	hater	―

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hita.

Verb

hata

1. to heat

References

• Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
• Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.

Japanese

Romanization

hata

1. Rōmaji transcription of はた
2. Rōmaji transcription of ハタ

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• hatene (of noun)
• hatet (of verb)

Noun

hata n

1. definite plural of hat

Verb

hata

1. inflection of hate:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑːtɑ/

Noun

hata n

1. definite plural of hat

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hɑːtɑ/

Verb

hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)

1. Alternative form of hate

Old English

Etymology 1

Verb

hata

1. singular imperative of hatian

Etymology 2

From hatian, equivalent to hatian +‎ -a.

Noun

hata n

2. a hater

Declension

Declension of hata (weak)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	hata	hatan
accusative	hatan	hatan
genitive	hatan	hatena
dative	hatan	hatum

Synonyms

• hatere

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Verb

hata

1. to persecute
2. to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (weak)

	present			past
infinitive	hata			—
participle	hatandi, -e			hataþer
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	hatar	hati, -e	—	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
þū	hatar	hati, -e	hata	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
han	hatar	hati, -e	—	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
vīr	hatum, -om	hatum, -om	hatum, -om	hataþum, -om	hataþum, -om
īr	hatin	hatin	hatin	hataþin	hataþin
þēr	hata	hatin	—	hataþu, -o	hataþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
þū	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
han	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
vīr	hatums, -oms	hatums, -oms	—	hataþums, -oms	hataþums, -oms
īr	hatins	hatins	—	hataþins	hataþins
þēr	hatas	hatins	—	hataþus, -os	hataþins

Descendants

• Swedish: hata

Rapa Nui

Verb

hata

1. to set, place, deposit

Sakizaya

Etymology

From Japanese 旗 (hata, “flag”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha.ˈta/, [ha.ˈta]

Noun

hata

1. flag

Sotho

Verb

hata

1. to step on

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Adverb

hata

1. until
2. even
3. in order that

See also

• pia

Swedish

Etymology

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hɑːta/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

1. to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	hata		hatas
Supine	hatat		hatats
Imperative	hata		—
Imper. plural1	haten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	hatar	hatade	hatas	hatades
Ind. plural1	hata	hatade	hatas	hatades
Subjunctive2	hate	hatade	hates	hatades
	Participles
Present participle	hatande
Past participle	hatad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

• hatisk

Related terms

• hat
• hatare
• hätsk

References

• hata in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• hata in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhʲa.ta]
• Hyphenation: ha‧ta

Determiner

hata

1. (alienable, indefinite) my

Usage notes

• hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.

See also

Tokelauan possessive determiners

	Definite inalienable (O-type)
	singular reference				plural reference
	sg	du		pl	sg	du		pl
		long	short			long	short
1st person (excl.)	toku, tota1	to māua	to mā	to mātou	oku, ota1	o māua	o mā	o mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	to tāua	to tā	to tātou	―	o tāua	o tā	o tātou
2nd person	tō	toulua		toutou	ō	oulua		outou
3rd person	tona	to lāua	to lā	to lātou	ona	o lāua	o lā	o lātou
	Definite alienable (A-type)
	singular reference				plural reference
	sg	du		pl	sg	du		pl
		long	short			long	short
1st person (excl.)	taku, tata1	ta māua	ta mā	ta mātou	aku, ata1	a māua	a mā	a mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	ta tāua	ta tā	ta tātou	―	a tāua	a tā	a tātou
2nd person	tau	taulua		tautou	au	aulua		autou
3rd person	tana	ta lāua	ta lā	ta lātou	ana	a lāua	a lā	a lātou
	Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
	singular reference				plural reference
	sg	du		pl	sg	du		pl
		long	short			long	short
1st person (excl.)	hoku, hota1	ho māua	ho mā	ho mātou	ni oku, ni ota1	ni o māua	ni o mā	ni o mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	ho tāua	ho tā	ho tātou	―	ni o tāua	ni o tā	ni o tātou
2nd person	hō	houlua		houtou	ni ō	ni oulua		ni outou
3rd person	hona	ho lāua	ho lā	ho lātou	ni ona	ni o lāua	ni o lā	ni o lātou
	Indefinite alienable (A-type)
	singular reference				plural reference
	sg	du		pl	sg	du		pl
		long	short			long	short
1st person (excl.)	haku, hata1	ha māua	ha mā	ha mātou	ni aku, ni ata1	ni a māua	ni a mā	ni a mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	ha tāua	ha tā	ha tātou	―	ni a tāua	ni a tā	ni a tātou
2nd person	hau	haulua		hautou	ni au	ni aulua		ni autou
3rd person	hana	ha lāua	ha lā	ha lātou	ni ana	ni a lāua	ni a lā	ni a lātou
1) Sympathetic

References

• R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎^[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha.taː/ [hɑ.t̟ʰɑː]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)

1. error, fault, mistake

   Üzgünüm, benim hatam. ― I am sorry, it's my fault.

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	hata
Definite accusative	hatayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hata	hatalar
Definite accusative	hatayı	hataları
Dative	hataya	hatalara
Locative	hatada	hatalarda
Ablative	hatadan	hatalardan
Genitive	hatanın	hataların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular hatam hatalarım 2nd singular hatan hataların 3rd singular hatası hataları 1st plural hatamız hatalarımız 2nd plural hatanız hatalarınız 3rd plural hataları hataları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular hatamı hatalarımı 2nd singular hatanı hatalarını 3rd singular hatasını hatalarını 1st plural hatamızı hatalarımızı 2nd plural hatanızı hatalarınızı 3rd plural hatalarını hatalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular hatama hatalarıma 2nd singular hatana hatalarına 3rd singular hatasına hatalarına 1st plural hatamıza hatalarımıza 2nd plural hatanıza hatalarınıza 3rd plural hatalarına hatalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular hatamda hatalarımda 2nd singular hatanda hatalarında 3rd singular hatasında hatalarında 1st plural hatamızda hatalarımızda 2nd plural hatanızda hatalarınızda 3rd plural hatalarında hatalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular hatamdan hatalarımdan 2nd singular hatandan hatalarından 3rd singular hatasından hatalarından 1st plural hatamızdan hatalarımızdan 2nd plural hatanızdan hatalarınızdan 3rd plural hatalarından hatalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular hatamın hatalarımın 2nd singular hatanın hatalarının 3rd singular hatasının hatalarının 1st plural hatamızın hatalarımızın 2nd plural hatanızın hatalarınızın 3rd plural hatalarının hatalarının
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular hatayım hatalarım 2nd singular hatasın hatalarsın 3rd singular hata hatadır hatalar hatalardır 1st plural hatayız hatalarız 2nd plural hatasınız hatalarsınız 3rd plural hatalar hatalardır

Derived terms

• hatalı
• hatalılık
• hatasız
• hatasızlık

 

Related terms

• hataen

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣata/

Adverb

hata

1. up there

Further reading

• Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)