Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/aCas

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /at͡sas/

Adjective

*aCas

1. high; above

Descendants

• Formosan (geographic):
  • Puyuma: asatr (metathesis)
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *atas
  • Philippine
    • Batanic
      • Ivatan: tohos
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Tagalog: taas
        • Visayan
          • Aklanon: taas
          • Cebuano: taas
          • Hiligaynon: taas
          • Tausug: tas
      • Danao
        • Maranao: tas
    • South Mindanao
      • Tboli: tahà
    • Minahasan
      • Tondano: natas
    • Sangiric
      • Sangir: atase'
  • North Bornean
    • Northeast Sabahan
      • Ida'an: ttas
  • Greater Barito
    • West Barito
      • Ngaju: atas
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
    • Batak
      • Simalungun Batak: atas
      • Toba Batak: atas
      • Angkola Batak: atas
      • Mandailing Batak: atas
    • Simeulue: atae
    • Mentawai: atā
  • Lampungic
    • Lampung Api: atas
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Chamic: *ʔataːs
      • Acehnese: ateuëh
      • Coastal Chamic
        • Haroi: atah
        • Cham
          • Eastern Cham: ꨀꨓꩍ (atah, “far”)
          • Western Cham: اته (atah, “long”)
      • Highlands Chamic
        • Chru–Northern Chamic
          • Chru: ataːh
          • Northern Chamic
            • Northern Roglai: ata
            • Tsat: ta³³
        • Jarai–Rhade
          • Jarai: ataih
          • Rade: taih
    • Malayic: *atas
      • Ibanic
        • Iban: atas
        • Mualang: ataw
        • Seberuang: ataw
      • Malayan
        • Malay: atas
          • Indonesian: atas
        • Minangkabau: ateh
      • Urak Lawoi': อาตัยฮ (atas)
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
      • Sasak: atas
      • Sumbawa: atas
    • Madurese: attas
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Sumba–Flores
      • Kambera: ata
    • Selaru
      • Selaru: atat
    • Central Maluku
      • Geser-Gorom: ata
      • Watubela: ata
    • Timoric
      • Bilba: ata
  • Proto-Oceanic: *atas
    • Western Oceanic
      • Meso-Melanesian
        • Nakanai: ata
      • Papuan Tip
        • Motu: lata
    • Central-Eastern Oceanic
      • Micronesian
        • Gilbertese: eta
        • Marshallese: ej (“upper, eastern”)
        • Woleaian: yas (“up, upside”)
      • Central Pacific
        • Western Fijian: yata