極端
Appearance
See also: 极端
Chinese
[edit]utmost; pole; extreme utmost; pole; extreme; to reach the limit |
end; extremity; item end; extremity; item; port; to hold something level with both hands; to carry; regular | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (極端) | 極 | 端 | |
simp. (极端) | 极 | 端 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jíduan
- Wade–Giles: chi2-tuan1
- Yale: jí-dwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiduan
- Palladius: цзидуань (cziduanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gik6 dyun1
- Yale: gihk dyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gik9 dyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: gig6 dün1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪk̚² tyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khi̍t-tôn
- Hakka Romanization System: kid donˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kid6 don1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰit̚⁵ ton²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke̍k-toan
- Tâi-lô: ki̍k-tuan
- Phofsit Daibuun: kegdoafn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍k-toan
- Tâi-lô: kia̍k-tuan
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiagdoafn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚²⁴⁻² tuan³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêg8 duêng1 / gêg8 duang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke̍k tueng / ke̍k tuang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kek̚⁴⁻² tueŋ³³/, /kek̚⁴⁻² tuaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- gêg8 duêng1 - Chaozhou;
- gêg8 duang1 - Shantou.
Noun
[edit]極端
Adjective
[edit]極端
- extreme
Adverb
[edit]極端
Synonyms
[edit]- 不要太 (bùyàotài) (slang)
- 十分 (shífēn)
- 危險 / 危险 (Wu)
- 壞 / 坏 (huài)
- 孔 (kǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 很 (hěn)
- 極其 / 极其 (jíqí)
- 極度 / 极度 (jídù)
- 極為 / 极为 (jíwéi)
- 滾 / 滚 (gǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 異常 / 异常 (yìcháng)
- 老大 (lǎodà) (colloquial, usually in the negative)
- 良
- 超 (chāo)
- 非常 (fēicháng)
- 頗 / 颇 (pō) (literary)
- 頗為 / 颇为 (pōwéi) (literary)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
極 | 端 |
きょく Grade: 4 |
たん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]極端 • (kyokutan) -na (adnominal 極端な (kyokutan na), adverbial 極端に (kyokutan ni))
- extreme
- 極端な意見
- kyokutan na iken
- extreme views
- 極端な意見
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 極端
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 極端だろ | きょくたんだろ | kyokutan daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 極端で | きょくたんで | kyokutan de |
Terminal (終止形) | 極端だ | きょくたんだ | kyokutan da |
Attributive (連体形) | 極端な | きょくたんな | kyokutan na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 極端なら | きょくたんなら | kyokutan nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 極端であれ | きょくたんであれ | kyokutan de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 極端ではない 極端じゃない |
きょくたんではない きょくたんじゃない |
kyokutan de wa nai kyokutan ja nai |
Informal past | 極端だった | きょくたんだった | kyokutan datta |
Informal negative past | 極端ではなかった 極端じゃなかった |
きょくたんではなかった きょくたんじゃなかった |
kyokutan de wa nakatta kyokutan ja nakatta |
Formal | 極端です | きょくたんです | kyokutan desu |
Formal negative | 極端ではありません 極端じゃありません |
きょくたんではありません きょくたんじゃありません |
kyokutan de wa arimasen kyokutan ja arimasen |
Formal past | 極端でした | きょくたんでした | kyokutan deshita |
Formal negative past | 極端ではありませんでした 極端じゃありませんでした |
きょくたんではありませんでした きょくたんじゃありませんでした |
kyokutan de wa arimasen deshita kyokutan ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 極端で | きょくたんで | kyokutan de |
Conditional | 極端なら(ば) | きょくたんなら(ば) | kyokutan nara (ba) |
Provisional | 極端だったら | きょくたんだったら | kyokutan dattara |
Volitional | 極端だろう | きょくたんだろう | kyokutan darō |
Adverbial | 極端に | きょくたんに | kyokutan ni |
Degree | 極端さ | きょくたんさ | kyokutansa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 両極端 (ryōkyokutan, “both extremes”)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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