節食
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See also: 节食
Chinese
[edit]festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate |
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (節食) | 節 | 食 | |
simp. (节食) | 节 | 食 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéshíh
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-shih2
- Yale: jyé-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeshyr
- Palladius: цзеши (czeši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 潔食/洁食
碣石
節食/节食
結石/结石
結識/结识
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zit3 sik6
- Yale: jit sihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzit8 sik9
- Guangdong Romanization: jid3 xig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚³ sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]節食
- to go on a diet
Noun
[edit]節食
- temperance in eating; dieting
- 極端節食/极端节食 ― jíduān jiéshí ― crash diet
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
節 | 食 |
せつ > せっ Grade: 4 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
節食 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
[edit]- temperance in eating
Verb
[edit]節食する • (sesshoku suru) suru (stem 節食し (sesshoku shi), past 節食した (sesshoku shita))
- eat sparingly, eat lightly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "節食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 節食し | せっしょくし | sesshoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 節食し | せっしょくし | sesshoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 節食する | せっしょくする | sesshoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 節食する | せっしょくする | sesshoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 節食すれ | せっしょくすれ | sesshoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 節食せよ¹ 節食しろ² |
せっしょくせよ¹ せっしょくしろ² |
sesshoku seyo¹ sesshoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 節食される | せっしょくされる | sesshoku sareru | |
Causative | 節食させる 節食さす |
せっしょくさせる せっしょくさす |
sesshoku saseru sesshoku sasu | |
Potential | 節食できる | せっしょくできる | sesshoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 節食しよう | せっしょくしよう | sesshoku shiyō | |
Negative | 節食しない | せっしょくしない | sesshoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 節食せず | せっしょくせず | sesshoku sezu | |
Formal | 節食します | せっしょくします | sesshoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 節食した | せっしょくした | sesshoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 節食して | せっしょくして | sesshoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 節食すれば | せっしょくすれば | sesshoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 節
- Chinese terms spelled with 食
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Nutrition
- Japanese terms spelled with 節 read as せつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs