滾
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See also: 滚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]滾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水卜金女 (EYCV), four-corner 30132, composition ⿰氵袞)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18098
- Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1705, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6EFE
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 滾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 滚 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿱亠公 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滾 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kún
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kuen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gun3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
- Wade–Giles: kun3
- Yale: gwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
- Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwan2
- Yale: gwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: guen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kún
- Hakka Romanization System: gunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gun3
- Sinological IPA: /kun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: gun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ən⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kluːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]滾
- to roll; to turn; to rotate
- (of a flood) to flow at great speed
- to boil (bubble and turn to vapour)
- (Cantonese, Gan, Hakka) boiling hot; scalding hot
- (dialectal Hakka) hot; high in temperature (in general)
- (chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out
- to roll along or about (in snow or flour); to get bigger
- extremely; very
- (sewing) to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge
- a surname: Gun
Synonyms
[edit]- (hot):
- (extremely):
Compounds
[edit]- 利上滾利／利上滚利
- 圓滾滾／圆滚滚 (yuángǔngǔn)
- 尿流屁滾／尿流屁滚
- 屁滾尿流／屁滚尿流 (pìgǔnniàoliú)
- 屎滾尿流／屎滚尿流 (shǐgǔnniàoliú)
- 強強滾／强强滚 (qiángqiánggǔn)
- 後滾翻／后滚翻
- 打滾／打滚 (dǎgǔn)
- 打滾撒潑／打滚撒泼
- 拾頭打滾／拾头打滚
- 搖滾／摇滚 (yáogǔn)
- 搖滾樂／摇滚乐 (yáogǔn yuè)
- 撲交打滾／扑交打滚
- 撒潑打滾／撒泼打滚
- 沙沙滾／沙沙滚
- 泡滾／泡滚
- 洪波滾雪／洪波滚雪
- 滾來滾去／滚来滚去
- 滾兒／滚儿
- 滾出去／滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
- 滾刀／滚刀
- 滾刀筋／滚刀筋
- 滾刀肉／滚刀肉 (gǔndāoròu)
- 滾利／滚利
- 滾動／滚动 (gǔndòng)
- 滾動摩擦／滚动摩擦
- 滾動軸承／滚动轴承
- 滾唱／滚唱
- 滾圓／滚圆 (gǔnyuán)
- 滾地球／滚地球
- 滾奏法／滚奏法
- 滾子／滚子 (gǔnzi)
- 滾存／滚存 (gǔncún)
- 滾打／滚打
- 滾柱軸承／滚柱轴承
- 滾槓／滚杠 (gǔngàng)
- 滾水／滚水 (gǔnshuǐ)
- 滾水壩／滚水坝
- 滾河／滚河 (Gǔnhé)
- 滾沸／滚沸
- 滾淌／滚淌
- 滾湯／滚汤 (gǔntāng)
- 滾滾／滚滚 (gǔngǔn)
- 滾滾紅塵／滚滚红尘
- 滾滾蹡蹡／滚滚𬧀𬧀
- 滾瀉／滚泻
- 滾熱／滚热
- 滾燙／滚烫 (gǔntàng)
- 滾珠／滚珠
- 滾珠軸承／滚珠轴承
- 滾球兒／滚球儿
- 滾瓜兒／滚瓜儿
- 滾瓜流油／滚瓜流油
- 滾瓜溜圓／滚瓜溜圆
- 滾瓜爛熟／滚瓜烂熟 (gǔnguālànshú)
- 滾白／滚白
- 滾白水／滚白水
- 滾筒／滚筒
- 滾翻／滚翻 (gǔnfān)
- 滾翻運動／滚翻运动
- 滾肚／滚肚
- 滾肚索／滚肚索
- 滾肥／滚肥
- 滾落／滚落 (gǔnluò)
- 滾蛋／滚蛋 (gǔndàn)
- 滾調／滚调
- 滾起來／滚起来
- 滾車轍的／滚车辙的
- 滾輪／滚轮
- 滾邊／滚边
- 滾針軸承／滚针轴承
- 滾開／滚开 (gǔnkāi)
- 滾雪球／滚雪球
- 滾雷／滚雷
- 滾鞍／滚鞍 (gǔn'ān)
- 滾馳／滚驰
- 滾齒機／滚齿机 (gǔnchǐjī)
- 熱滾滾／热滚滚
- 粗滾滾／粗滚滚
- 翻滾／翻滚 (fāngǔn)
- 翻滾滾／翻滚滚
- 連爬帶滾／连爬带滚
- 鑲滾／镶滚
- 驢打滾／驴打滚 (lǘdǎgǔn)
- 驢打滾兒／驴打滚儿
- 黃塵滾滾／黄尘滚滚
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]滾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]滾 (eum 곤 (gon))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]滾: Hán Nôm readings: củn, cổn, cuộn, ngổn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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