焫

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焫 U+712B, 焫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-712B
← 焪
[U+712A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 焬 →
[U+712C]

Translingual

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Han character

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焫 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火廿人月 (FTOB), composition ⿰火芮)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 674, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19131
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2203, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+712B

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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trad. 焫
simp. # 焫
Rime
Character 焫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 薛 (82)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 如劣切
Baxter nywet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑjuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȵiuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ruò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 焫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		ruò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nywet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*not/
English hot, burning; to burn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 焫
Reading # 1/1
No. 9403
Phonetic
component 		內
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		爇
Old
Chinese 		/*njod/
Notes 同爇見禮記

Definitions

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焫

  1. ‡ Alternative form of 爇 (ruò, “to ignite; to set on fire”)
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine) to burn a needle applied to acupoints to stimulate them

Etymology 2

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Compare Zhuang ndat (“hot”), Thai เดือด (dʉ̀ʉat, “to boil”).

Pronunciation

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trad. 焫
simp. # 焫
alternative forms 烙
辣
㶧
𤊶

Definitions

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焫

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka) (of hot objects) to burn; to scald; to sear
    我畀滾水焫嚫手。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我畀滚水焫𰈍手。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 bei2 gwan2 seoi2 naat3 can1 sau2. [Jyutping]
    My hand was scalded by boiling water.
    焫嚫條脷／焫𰈍条脷 [Cantonese]  ―  naat3 can1 tiu4 lei6 [Jyutping]  ―  to burn one's tongue
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka) very hot; scalding

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 燙 (“boiling hot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 燙
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 燙
Taiwan 燙
Singapore 燒
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 燙
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 燙, 燒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 燙
Wuhan 炟
Guilin 燙
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 燙
Hefei 燙
Cantonese Guangzhou 焫, 滾
Hong Kong 焫, 滾
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 焫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 淥
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 淥
Taishan 焫
Dongguan 焫
Yangjiang 燙
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 淥
Singapore (Guangfu) 滾
Gan Nanchang 燒, 滾
Pingxiang 滾
Hakka Meixian 滾, 淥, 焫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 燒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 燒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 燒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 燒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 燒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 燒
Hong Kong 燒
Senai (Huiyang) 燒, 淥
Jin Taiyuan 燙, 燙人, 燒, 燒人
Northern Min Jian'ou 燙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 灴
Southern Min Xiamen 燙
Kaohsiung 燒
Yilan 燒
Changhua (Lukang) 燒
Taichung 燒
Taichung (Wuqi) 燒
Tainan 燒
Taitung 燒
Hsinchu 燒
Penghu (Magong) 燒
Singapore (Hokkien) 燒
Manila (Hokkien) 燒
Chaozhou 燙
Bangkok (Teochew) 燙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 燒
Wu Suzhou 燙
Ningbo 燙
Wenzhou 燙
Xiang Changsha 燒𤐰, 𤐰
Shuangfeng 辣

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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焫

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ぜつ (zetsu)、ねち (nechi)
  • Kun: やく (yaku)
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