慃

慃 U+6143, 慃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6143 ← 慂 [U+6142] CJK Unified Ideographs 慄 → [U+6144]

Translingual

Han character

慃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心金戈一 (PCIM), composition ⿰忄翁)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11041
• Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2338, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6143

Chinese

simp. and trad.		慃
alternative forms		傟 ancient 𠃽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌	*sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	*kljoŋ, *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qroːŋʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎng (yang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ong²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
    • Wade–Giles: yang³
    • Yale: yǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ong²
    • Yale: óng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːŋ³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

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• Middle Chinese: 'aewngX

Rime
Character	慃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏項切
Baxter	'aewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠʌŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚɔŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɔŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨwŋX/
Li Rong	/ʔɔŋX/
Wang Li	/ɔŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɔŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ong2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qroːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慃
Reading #	1/1
No.	4084
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慃
Old Chinese	/*qroːŋʔ/

Definitions

慃

1. Only used in 慃𢞡 (“perverse (behavior); disagreeable (character)”).

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List, p. 109

Korean

Hanja

慃 (eumhun 어그러질 앙 (eogeureojil ang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 慃

Vietnamese

Han character

慃: Nôm readings: õng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation