Jump to content

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
(Redirected from )
See also:
U+6B79, 歹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B79

[U+6B78]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6B7A]
U+2F4D, ⽍
KANGXI RADICAL DEATH

[U+2F4C]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F4E]

U+FA95, 歹
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA95

[U+FA94]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA96]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 78, +0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一弓戈 (MNI), four-corner 10207, composition )

  1. Kangxi radical #78, .

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 578, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16359
  • Dae Jaweon: page 969, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1379, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+6B79

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin 1

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) - human remains. The top component of still preserves the intermediate variant 歺.

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𣦵
𡰮

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ngat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋat̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngot6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2717
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːd/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. bone remnants

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. bone remains

Glyph origin 2

[edit]

Disputed:

  • From Tibetan letter (徐復《歹字源出藏文說》)
  • Abbreviated from (楊琳《古漢語外來詞研究中存在的問題》)

Etymology 3

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𣦶
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “From Mongolian? [1] [2]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. bad; wicked; evil
      ―  dǎi  ―  malicious intent
  2. misdeed; something evil
    為非作为非作  ―  wéifēizuòdǎi  ―  to do evil

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Unclear. It has been suggested that it could be related to (, “evil”) or (, “rascal; evil”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (Hokkien, Teochew) bad; wicked; evil
    [Hokkien]  ―  pháiⁿ-sè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  excuse me (lit. bad feeling)
  2. (Hokkien) to become bad; to break down
    冷氣 [Hokkien, trad.]
    冷气 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Léng-khì pháiⁿ--khì--ah! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The air conditioner broke down!
  3. (Hokkien) to be fierce
    無代無誌 [Hokkien, trad.]
    无代无志 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Lí bô-tāi-bô-chì pháiⁿ góa chhòng siáⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Why are you being fierce to me for no reason?
  4. (Hokkien) to cause something to be harmed or damaged
    腹肚所以下晡請假 [Hokkien, trad.]
    腹肚所以下晡请假 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Góa chia̍h-pháiⁿ pak-tó͘, só͘-í ē-po͘ tio̍h chhéng-ká. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    I became sick because of bad food, so I have to take my afternoon off.
  5. (Hokkien) difficult; hard (to do something)
    落雨時陣 [Hokkien, trad.]
    落雨时阵 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Lo̍h-hō͘ ê sî-chūn, chit tiâu lō͘ tō piàn kah chin pháiⁿ kiâⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    When it rains, the road becomes really difficult to walk on.
Synonyms
[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 5

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. Alternative form of (to stay)

Etymology 6

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (used by Miao people) I, you

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): がつ (gatsu)あつ (atsu)がち (gachi)
  • Kun: わるい (warui)かばねへん (kabanehen)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(al, dae) (hangeul , , revised al, dae, McCune–Reischauer al, tae, Yale al, tay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: ngạt, đãi, ngặt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.