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trust

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Trust

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English trust (“trust, protection”). Long considered a borrowing from Old Norse traust (“confidence, help, protection”), itself from Proto-Germanic *traustą, but the root vocalism is incompatible, and so it is considered a reflex of an unattested Old English *trust, from a rare zero-grade proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in Middle High German getrüste (“host”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“be firm, hard, solid”).[1] Akin to Danish trøst (“comfort, solace”), Saterland Frisian Traast (“comfort, solace”), West Frisian treast (“comfort, solace”), Dutch troost (“comfort, consolation”), German Trost (“comfort, consolation”), Gothic trausti (“alliance, pact”). Doublet of tryst. More at true, tree.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trust (countable and uncountable, plural trusts)

  1. Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.
    He needs to regain her trust if he is ever going to win her back.
    to lose trust in someone
    build up trust
    a relationship built on mutual trust
  2. Dependence upon something in the future; hope.
  3. Confidence in the future payment for goods or services supplied; credit.
    I was out of cash, but the landlady let me have it on trust.
  4. That which is committed or entrusted; something received in confidence; a charge.
  5. That upon which confidence is reposed; ground of reliance; hope.
  6. (rare) Trustworthiness, reliability.
  7. The condition or obligation of one to whom anything is confided; responsible charge or office.
  8. (law) The confidence vested in a person who has legal ownership of a property to manage for the benefit of another.
    I put the house into my sister's trust.
  9. (trust law) An arrangement whereby property or money is given to be held by a third party (a trustee), on the basis that it will be managed for the benefit of, or eventually transferred to, a stated beneficiary; for example, money to be given to a child when he or she reaches adulthood.
  10. A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.
  11. (computing) Affirmation of the access rights of a user of a computer system.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from trust (noun)

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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trust (third-person singular simple present trusts, present participle trusting, simple past and past participle trusted)

  1. (transitive) To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.
    We cannot trust anyone who deceives us.
  2. (intransitive, with in) To have faith in; to rely on for continuing support or aid.
    In God We Trust (official US motto)
  3. (transitive) To give credence to; to believe; to credit.
  4. (transitive) To hope confidently; to believe (usually with a phrase or infinitive clause as the object)
    I trust you have cleaned your room?
  5. (transitive) to show confidence in a person by entrusting them with something.
  6. (transitive) To commit, as to one's care; to entrust.
  7. (transitive) To give credit to; to sell to upon credit, or in confidence of future payment.
    Merchants and manufacturers trust their customers annually with goods.
  8. (intransitive, followed by to) To rely on (something), as though having trust (on it).
    to trust to luck
    Having lost the book, he had to trust to his memory for further details.
  9. (archaic, transitive) To risk; to venture confidently.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
      [Beguiled] by thee to trust thee from my side.
  10. (intransitive) To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.
  11. (archaic, intransitive) To sell or deliver anything in reliance upon a promise of payment; to give credit.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of trust
infinitive (to) trust
present tense past tense
1st-person singular trust trusted
2nd-person singular trust, trustest† trusted, trustedst†
3rd-person singular trusts, trusteth† trusted
plural trust
subjunctive trust trusted
imperative trust —
participles trusting trusted

†Archaic or obsolete.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from trust (verb)

Translations

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Interjection

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trust

  1. (originally African-American Vernacular, slang) Ellipsis of trust me.
    You'll get your money back bro, trust.
    • 2019 August 15, @ASDem, Twitter‎[2], archived from the original on 28 September 2023:
      P.S. Capitalizing MINORITY really doesn't help your cause bruh. Trust.

Adjective

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trust (comparative more trust, superlative most trust)

  1. (obsolete) Secure, safe.
  2. (obsolete) Faithful, dependable.
  3. (law) of or relating to a trust.

References

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  1. ^ Richard Dance (2014) “Getting a word in: Contact, etymology and English vocabulary in the twelfth century”, in Journal of the British Academy‎[1], volume 2, →DOI, page 166:
    it is now usually agreed [that trust] cannot be explained as a loan from ON (cp. OIcel traustr ‘trusty’, treysta ‘to make trusty, trust’) but must be referred to a zero-grade derivation on the same PGmc root, which happens not to be recorded in OE; see e.g. OED s.v. trust adj., d’Ardenne (1961: glossary s.v. trusten), Hoad (1985: 139–40).

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English trust.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trust m (plural trusts)

  1. a trust (a group of businessmen or traders)

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English trust.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trust m (invariable)

  1. trust (group of people)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ trust in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Long considered a borrowing from Old Norse traust (“confidence, help, protection”), itself from Proto-Germanic *traustą, but the root vocalism is incompatible, and so it is considered a reflex of an unattested Old English *trust, from a rare zero-grade proto-Germanic variant of the same root also attested in Middle High German getrüste (“host”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“be firm, hard, solid”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trust (uncountable)

  1. confidence, reliance

Descendants

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  • English: trust
  • Yola: thrist

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English trust.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtrast/
  • Rhymes: -ast
  • Syllabification: trust

Noun

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trust m inan (related adjective trustowy)

  1. (business) trust (group of businessmen or traders)

Declension

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Declension of trust
singular plural
nominative trust trusty
genitive trustu trustów
dative trustowi trustom
accusative trust trusty
instrumental trustem trustami
locative truście trustach
vocative truście trusty

Further reading

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  • trust in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French trust.

Noun

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trust n (plural trusturi)

  1. trust (a group of businessmen)

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative trust trustul trusturi trusturile
genitive-dative trust trustului trusturi trusturilor
vocative trustule trusturilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English trust.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾast/ [ˈt̪ɾast̪], /ˈtɾust/ [ˈt̪ɾust̪], /ˈtɾost/ [ˈt̪ɾost̪]
  • Rhymes: -ast, -ust, -ost
  • Syllabification: trust

Noun

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trust m (plural trusts)

  1. (finance) trust

Further reading

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