trest
Appearance
See also: tresť
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trest m inan
- punishment, penalty, sentence
- trest smrti ― death penalty
- uložit trest ― to penalize
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trest”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “trest”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “trest”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French treste, variant of trestre, trastre, from Latin trānstrum; doublet of traunsom.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trest (plural trestes)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Scots: trest
References
[edit]- “trest(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trest f
Declension
[edit]- original
Declension of trest (i-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | trest | trsti | trsti |
genitive | trsti | trsťú | trstí |
dative | trsti | trestma | trstem |
accusative | trest | trsti | trsti |
vocative | trsti | trsti | trsti |
locative | trsti | trsťú | trstech |
instrumental | trsťú | trestma | trestmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
- especially later
Declension of trest (i-stem irreg-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | trest | třsti | třsti |
genitive | třsti | třsťú | třstí |
dative | třsti | třstma | třstem |
accusative | trest | třsti | třsti |
vocative | třsti | třsti | třsti |
locative | třsti | třsťú | třstech |
instrumental | třsťú | třstma | třstmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Declension of trest (i-stem irreg-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | trest | třti | třti |
genitive | třti | třťú | třtí |
dative | třti | třtma | třtem |
accusative | trest | třti | třti |
vocative | třti | třti | třti |
locative | třti | třťú | třtech |
instrumental | třťú | třtma | třtmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: tresť
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trest”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Romansch
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)
Synonyms
[edit]- (Sutsilvan) truli
Antonyms
[edit]- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) allegher
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) legher
- (Sursilvan) leger
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English trest, from Old French trastre, from Latin trānstrum; related to English trestle.
Noun
[edit]trest (plural trests)
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Law
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English doublets
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Old Czech nouns with irregular stem
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch adjectives
- Sursilvan Romansch
- Sutsilvan Romansch
- Surmiran Romansch
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Old French
- Scots terms derived from Latin
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns