вярвам
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věrovati
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]вя́рвам • (vjárvam) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to believe (to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling the truth)
- Synonym: повярвам (povjarvam)
- Не ти вярвам!
- Ne ti vjarvam!
- I don't believe you!
- С години вярвах на лъжите му.
- S godini vjarvah na lǎžite mu.
- I believed his lies for years.
- Преди хората са вярвали, че земята е плоска.
- Predi horata sa vjarvali, če zemjata e ploska.
- People used to believe that the earth was flat.
- (intransitive) to believe (to have a religious faith, to be religious)
- Бог се явява само на тези, които вярват.
- Bog se javjava samo na tezi, koito vjarvat.
- God appears only to those who believe.
- (intransitive) to trust (to have confidence in somebody)
- Synonym: доверявам се (doverjavam se)
- Вярвам на Мария.
- Vjarvam na Marija.
- I trust Maria.
- (intransitive) to trust (to believe that something is true or correct so that you can rely on it)
- Той вярваше на преценката ѝ.
- Toj vjarvaše na precenkata ì.
- He trusted her judgement.
- (intransitive) to believe in (to ascribe existence to)
- Вярваш ли в извънземни?
- Vjarvaš li v izvǎnzemni?
- Do you believe in aliens?
- (intransitive) to believe in (to have confidence in a person or entity's ability to accomplish or attain something)
- Вярвам в теб, човече! Ще се справиш!
- Vjarvam v teb, čoveče! Šte se spraviš!
- I believe in you, man! You can do it!
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of вя́рвам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | вя́рващ vjárvašt |
вя́рвал, вярва́л1 vjárval, vjarvál1 |
вя́рвал vjárval |
— | вя́рвайки vjárvajki | |
| definite subject form | вя́рващият vjárvaštijat |
вя́рвалият, вярва́лият1 vjárvalijat, vjarválijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | вя́рващия vjárvaštija |
вя́рвалия, вярва́лия1 vjárvalija, vjarválija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | вя́рваща vjárvašta |
вя́рвала, вярва́ла1 vjárvala, vjarvála1 |
вя́рвала vjárvala |
— | ||
| definite | вя́рващата vjárvaštata |
вя́рвалата, вярва́лата1 vjárvalata, vjarválata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | вя́рващо vjárvašto |
вя́рвало, вярва́ло1 vjárvalo, vjarválo1 |
вя́рвало vjárvalo |
— | вя́рване vjárvane | |
| definite | вя́рващото vjárvaštoto |
вя́рвалото, вярва́лото1 vjárvaloto, vjarváloto1 |
— | — | вя́рването vjárvaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | вя́рващи vjárvašti |
вя́рвали, вярва́ли1 vjárvali, vjarváli1 |
вя́рвали vjárvali |
— | вя́рвания, вя́рванета vjárvanija, vjárvaneta | |
| definite | вя́рващите vjárvaštite |
вя́рвалите, вярва́лите1 vjárvalite, vjarválite1 |
— | — | вя́рванията, вя́рванетата vjárvanijata, vjárvanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | вя́рвам vjárvam |
вя́рваш vjárvaš |
вя́рва vjárva |
вя́рваме vjárvame |
вя́рвате vjárvate |
вя́рват vjárvat | |
| imperfect | вя́рвах vjárvah |
вя́рваше vjárvaše |
вя́рваше vjárvaše |
вя́рвахме vjárvahme |
вя́рвахте vjárvahte |
вя́рваха vjárvaha | |
| aorist | вя́рвах, вярва́х1 vjárvah, vjarváh1 |
вя́рва, вярва́1 vjárva, vjarvá1 |
вя́рва, вярва́1 vjárva, vjarvá1 |
вя́рвахме, вярва́хме1 vjárvahme, vjarváhme1 |
вя́рвахте, вярва́хте1 vjárvahte, vjarváhte1 |
вя́рваха, вярва́ха1 vjárvaha, vjarváha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вя́рвал m, вя́рвала f, вя́рвало n, or вя́рвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вя́рвал m, вя́рвала f, вя́рвало n, or вя́рвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вя́рвал m, вя́рвала f, вя́рвало n, or вя́рвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вя́рвал/вярва́л1 m, вя́рвала/вярва́ла1 f, вя́рвало/вярва́ло1 n, or вя́рвали/вярва́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вя́рвай vjárvaj |
вя́рвайте vjárvajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
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