-ie

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ie" and -ие

English

Alternative forms

• -ee, -ey

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Germanic *-gaz

Proto-West Germanic *-g

Old English -iġ

Middle English -y

English -y

English -ie

Variant spelling of -y.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /-i/

Suffix

-ie

2. Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
   • 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:

     "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
     "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
     "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
     "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"

   dear → dearie

   sweet → sweetie

   smile → smilie (also smiley)

   Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)

   Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)

4. (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.

   bike → bikie

   road → roadie

   surf → surfie

   town → townie

5. Obsolete spelling of -y.

Usage notes

The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -ie

Translations

forming diminutive nouns or names

• Afrikaans: -ie, -etjie, -jie, -kie, -pie, -tjie
• Dutch: -tje (nl), -ie (nl), -je (nl), -etje (nl), -pje (nl), -kje (nl), -pie, -kie, -ke (nl), -ken (nl)
• French: -et (fr) m, -ette (fr) f
• German: -chen (de) n
• Swedish: -is (sv)
• Turkish: -iş (tr)

Anagrams

• E/I, EI

Afrikaans

Alternative forms

• -etjie
• -jie
• -kie
• -pie
• -tjie

Etymology

From Dutch -je.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i/

• Audio:

  (file)

Suffix

-ie (plural -ies)

1. Forms a diminutive noun

Usage notes

• The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɪjɛ]
• Rhymes: -ɪjɛ

Suffix

-ie f (noun-forming suffix)

1. a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics

   Synonym: -ika

Derived terms

• ekonomie
• ekonometrie
• pediatrie
• psychometrie

See also

• -nomie
• -logie

Further reading

• -ie/-erie/-érie in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.

Suffix

-ie f

2. a variant of -ij

Derived terms

Dutch terms suffixed with -ie (variant of -ij)

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Latin -iō.

Suffix

-ie f

2. -ion, -y

Derived terms

Dutch terms suffixed with -ie (process or condition)

Etymology 3

An alteration of je in popular speech.

Suffix

-ie n

2. (Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives

Derived terms

Dutch terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive)

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i/

• Audio (Lyon):

  (file)

Suffix

-ie f (plural -ies)

1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

Derived terms

French terms suffixed with -ie

Further reading

• “-ie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

German

Etymology

Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /-iː/

Suffix

-ie f (plural -ien)

1. Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.

Usage notes

In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.

Derived terms

German terms suffixed with -ie

Latin

Suffix

-ie

1. vocative masculine singular of -ius

Middle English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

Alternative forms

• -y, -ye, -e

Suffix

-ie

1. A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.

Derived terms

Middle English terms suffixed with -ie

Descendants

• English: -y, -ie

References

• “-i(e, suf.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ie

1. Alternative form of -y

Etymology 3

Suffix

-ie

1. Alternative form of -yf

Middle French

Suffix

-ie

1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

Derived terms

Middle French terms suffixed with -ie

Descendants

• French: -ie

Middle High German

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

Suffix

-īe f

1. used to create female abstract nouns

Descendants

• German: -ei
• Yiddish: ־ײַ (-ay)

Old English

Suffix

-ie

1. Alternative form of -iġe

Old French

Etymology

From Latin -ia; compare -erie.

Suffix

-ie

1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

Derived terms

Old French terms suffixed with -ie

Descendants

• Middle French: -ie
  • French: -ie
• Middle High German: -ie
• Middle English: -ie
  • English: -y, -ie

Old Polish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /iɛ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /iɛ/

Suffix

-ie

1. forms adverbs from adjectives

   ‎niewymowny + ‎-ie → ‎niewymownie

Derived terms

Old Polish terms suffixed with -ie

Descendants

• Polish: -ie

See also

• -o

Polish

Alternative forms

• -e

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish -ie.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɛ/
• Rhymes: -ɛ
• Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Suffix

-ie

1. forms adverbs from adjectives

   ‎wybitny + ‎-ie → ‎wybitnie

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -ie

See also

• -o

Romanian

Etymology

Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.e/

Suffix

-ie f (plural -ii)

1. Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc.

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	-ie	-ia		-ii	-iile
genitive-dative	-ii	-iei		-ii	-iilor
vocative	-ie, -io			-iilor

Derived terms

Romanian terms suffixed with -ie

See also

• -ia
• -ărie
• -eață
• -ime
• -tate
• -ciune

Scots

Alternative forms

• -y

Etymology

From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.

Suffix

-ie

2. Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.

References

• “-ie, suff.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.