蠱
Appearance
See also: 蛊
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蠱 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 中戈中戈廿 (LILIT), four-corner 50107, composition ⿱蟲皿)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1103, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33867
- Dae Jaweon: page 1566, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2906, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8831
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蠱 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 蛊 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 蠱 | |
---|---|
Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 蟲 (“insects”) + 皿 (“container”) – poisonous insects raised in a container.
Etymology 1
[edit]Unclear (Schuessler, 2007).
“Affair” may be related to 故 (OC *kaːs, “happening; incident”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku3
- Yale: gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gu2
- Yale: gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú
- Hakka Romanization System: guˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu3
- Sinological IPA: /ku³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]蠱
- (historical) a type of artificially cultivated poisonous insect; the one insect remaining in the vessel where toxic insects are allowed to eat each other
- 剡縣有一家事蠱,人啖其食飲,無不吐血死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Jin dynasty, 陶淵明 (Tao Yuanming), 《搜神後記》
- Shànxiàn yǒu yī jiā shì gǔ, rén dàn qí shíyǐn, wú bù tùxuè sǐ. [Pinyin]
- In Shàn County, there is a family who produces gǔ. When people ate their [the family's] food, all died vomiting blood.
剡县有一家事蛊,人啖其食饮,无不吐血死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † insect that grows on rotting grain; pest; vermin
- 粟米饐熱生蠱。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE
- Sùmǐ yìrè shēng gǔ. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
粟米𮩞热生蛊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † hot, noxious air that harms people; miasma
- to entice; to bewitch
- 假使小尼姑的臉上不滑膩,阿Q便不至於被蠱,又假使小尼姑的臉上蓋一層布,阿Q便也不至於被蠱了。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1921, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 《阿Q正傳》 (The True Story of Ah Q), translation based on Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang
- Jiǎshǐ xiǎo nígū de liǎnshang bù huánì, Ā-Q biàn bùzhìyú bèi gǔ, yòu jiǎshǐ xiǎo nígū de liǎnshang gài yī céng bù, ā-Q biàn yě bùzhìyú bèi gǔ le. [Pinyin]
- If the little nun's face had not been soft and smooth, Ah Q would not have been bewitched by her; nor would this have happened if the little nun's face had been covered by a cloth.
假使小尼姑的脸上不滑腻,阿Q便不至于被蛊,又假使小尼姑的脸上盖一层布,阿Q便也不至于被蛊了。 [MSC, simp.]
- † malevolent sorcery, including charms, curses and prayers to evil spirits
- † affair; matter
- 18th hexagram of the I Ching (䷑)
Compounds
[edit]- 下蠱 / 下蛊
- 不蠱 / 不蛊
- 厭蠱 / 厌蛊
- 古蠱 / 古蛊
- 吹蠱 / 吹蛊
- 埋蠱 / 埋蛊
- 妖蠱 / 妖蛊
- 巫蠱 / 巫蛊
- 巫蠱之獄 / 巫蛊之狱
- 巫蠱之禍 / 巫蛊之祸
- 幹父之蠱 / 干父之蛊
- 幹蠱 / 干蛊
- 庶蠱 / 庶蛊
- 惑蠱 / 惑蛊
- 振蠱 / 振蛊
- 掘蠱 / 掘蛊
- 整蠱 / 整蛊 (zhěnggǔ)
- 毒蠱 / 毒蛊
- 氣蠱 / 气蛊
- 水蠱病 / 水蛊病
- 沈蠱
- 淫蠱 / 淫蛊
- 無過蠱 / 无过蛊
- 狂蠱 / 狂蛊
- 狐蠱 / 狐蛊
- 病蠱 / 病蛊
- 瘇蠱 / 瘇蛊
- 瘵蠱 / 瘵蛊
- 禦蠱 / 御蛊
- 簧蠱 / 簧蛊
- 蛇蠱 / 蛇蛊
- 蝨蠱 / 虱蛊
- 蠱主 / 蛊主
- 蠱事 / 蛊事
- 蠱佞 / 蛊佞
- 蠱偽 / 蛊伪
- 蠱厭 / 蛊厌
- 蠱喪 / 蛊丧
- 蠱壞 / 蛊坏
- 蠱尾 / 蛊尾
- 蠱師 / 蛊师
- 蠱幹 / 蛊干
- 蠱廢 / 蛊废
- 蠱弊 / 蛊弊
- 蠱心喪志 / 蛊心丧志
- 蠱惑 / 蛊惑 (gǔhuò)
- 蠱惑人心 / 蛊惑人心
- 蠱慝 / 蛊慝
- 蠱敝 / 蛊敝
- 蠱晦 / 蛊晦
- 蠱殺 / 蛊杀
- 蠱毒 / 蛊毒 (gǔdú)
- 蠱毒犀 / 蛊毒犀
- 蠱氣 / 蛊气
- 蠱溺 / 蛊溺
- 蠱獄 / 蛊狱
- 蠱疾 / 蛊疾
- 蠱癥 / 蛊症
- 蠱祝 / 蛊祝 (gǔzhòu)
- 蠱脹 / 蛊胀
- 蠱膈 / 蛊膈
- 蠱菑 / 蛊菑
- 蠱蕩 / 蛊荡
- 蠱蚘 / 蛊蚘
- 蠱蝕 / 蛊蚀
- 蠱蟲 / 蛊虫
- 蠱蠹 / 蛊蠹
- 蠱術 / 蛊术 (gǔshù)
- 蠱誘 / 蛊诱
- 蠱道 / 蛊道
- 蠱雕 / 蛊雕
- 裕蠱 / 裕蛊
- 讒蠱 / 谗蛊
- 貞蠱 / 贞蛊
- 踏影蠱 / 踏影蛊
- 避蠱 / 避蛊
- 食蠱 / 食蛊
- 飭蠱 / 饬蛊
- 魘蠱 / 魇蛊
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yě
- Wade–Giles: yeh3
- Yale: yě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yee
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku3
- Yale: gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]蠱
- † Alternative form of 冶 (yě, “bewitchingly pretty; seductive”)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “蠱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蠱
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): こ (ko)、や (ya)
- Kun: そこなう (sokonau, 蠱なう)、まじない (majinai, 蠱い)、まどわす (madowasu, 蠱す)、こびる (kobiru)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蠱 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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