蘿蔔
See also: 萝卜
Chinese
[edit]| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘿蔔) | 蘿 | 蔔 | |
| simp. (萝卜) | 萝 | 卜 | |
| alternative forms | |||
Etymology
[edit]Unknown. This word has been attested in various forms since early Old Chinese, and is the source of many of the terms for "radish, turnip" in other languages in modern China. The basic form seems to be *rabuk.
Perhaps compare Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps (“turnip, rape, cabbage”), Proto-Semitic *lapt- (“turnip”), Sumerian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂ŠAR /lub/, “turnip”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no2 bu4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): luóbu
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lo4 baak6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lo3 bak5
- Gan (Wiktionary): lo4 po
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): le1 bei3
- Northern Min (KCR): lô̤-bā̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô-po̍k / lô-pok / lâ-pa̍k / lâ-ta̍k
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6lau-boq8 / 6lou-boq8
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo2 bu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luóbo̊
- Wade–Giles: lo2-po5
- Yale: lwó-bwo
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo.bo
- Palladius: лобо (lobo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Often mispronounced as luóbō.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: no2 bu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo bu
- Sinological IPA (key): /no²¹ pu²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: luóbu
- Sinological IPA (key): /luo²⁴ pu/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lo4 baak6
- Yale: lòh baahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lo4 baak9
- Guangdong Romanization: lo4 bag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lo3 bak5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lᵘɔ²² pak̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lo4 po
- Sinological IPA (key): /lo³⁵ pʰo²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò-phe̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: loˇ ped
- Hagfa Pinyim: lo2 ped6
- Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ pʰet̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: le1 bei3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɤ¹¹ pei⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lô̤-bā̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ³³ pɛ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô-pok
- Tâi-lô: lô-pok
- Phofsit Daibuun: loi'pog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-pa̍k
- Tâi-lô: lâ-pa̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: la'pak
- IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /la²⁴⁻²² pak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-ta̍k
- Tâi-lô: lâ-ta̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: la'dak
- IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lo2 bu
- Sinological IPA (key): /lo¹³ pu³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: la bok
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːl bɯːɡ/
Noun
[edit]蘿蔔
- radish, especially the daikon or Chinese radish
Usage notes
[edit]Sometimes translated as turnip, though this is a misnomer.
Synonyms
[edit]- (daikon):
Dialectal synonyms of 蘿蔔 (“daikon; radish”) [map]
Meronyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 一個蘿蔔一個坑 / 一个萝卜一个坑 (yī gè luóbo yī gè kēng)
- 坐蘿蔔 / 坐萝卜
- 小蘿蔔頭 / 小萝卜头
- 心裡美蘿蔔 / 心里美萝卜 (xīnlǐměi luóbo)
- 拔了蘿蔔地皮寬 / 拔了萝卜地皮宽
- 甜蘿蔔 / 甜萝卜
- 白蘿蔔 / 白萝卜 (báiluóbo)
- 空心蘿蔔 / 空心萝卜
- 糖蘿蔔 / 糖萝卜 (tángluóbo)
- 紅蘿蔔 / 红萝卜 (hóngluóbo)
- 缸裡的醬蘿蔔 / 缸里的酱萝卜
- 胡蘿蔔 / 胡萝卜 (húluóbo)
- 花心蘿蔔 / 花心萝卜 (huāxīn luóbo)
- 蘿蔔丁 / 萝卜丁 (Luóbo dīng)
- 蘿蔔乾 / 萝卜干 (luóbogān)
- 蘿蔔粄 / 萝卜粄
- 蘿蔔精 / 萝卜精
- 蘿蔔精，頭上青 / 萝卜精，头上青
- 蘿蔔糕 / 萝卜糕 (luóbogāo)
- 蘿蔔絲餅 / 萝卜丝饼 (luóbosībǐng)
- 蘿蔔頭 / 萝卜头 (luóbotóu)
- 青蘿蔔 / 青萝卜 (qīngluóbo)
- 馬蘿蔔 / 马萝卜 (mǎluóbo)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Bouyei: laauxbag
- → Classical Mongolian: ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ (luubang)
- → Daur: ᠯᠣᠪᠣ (lobo), loob
- → English: lo bak, lo pak
- → Green Hmong: lauj pwm, lwj pwm
- → Korean: 노배 (nobae) (dialectal)
- → Malay: lobak
- Indonesian: lobak
- → Tibetan: ལ་ཕུག (la phug)
- → Japhug: lɤpɯɣ
- → Uyghur: لوبو (lobo), لوبۇ (lobu)
- → Zhuang: lauxbaeg
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lo4 baak6
- Eastern Min (BUC): lò̤-bŭk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâ-pa̍k / lâ-ta̍k / nâ-po̍k / lo̍k-po̍k / nâ-ta̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luóbo̊
- Wade–Giles: lo2-po5
- Yale: lwó-bwo
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo.bo
- Palladius: лобо (lobo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lo4 baak6
- Yale: lòh baahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lo4 baak9
- Guangdong Romanization: lo4 bag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lò̤-bŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃o⁵³⁻³³ (p-)βuʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-pa̍k
- Tâi-lô: lâ-pa̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: la'pak
- IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /la²⁴⁻²² pak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Quanzhou, Xiamen, Philippines, Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-ta̍k
- Tâi-lô: lâ-ta̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: la'dak
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /la²⁴⁻²² tak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ-po̍k
- Tâi-lô: nâ-po̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: na'pok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /nã²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tamsui)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-po̍k
- Tâi-lô: lo̍k-po̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: logpok
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ-ta̍k
- Tâi-lô: nâ-ta̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: na'dak
- IPA (Taipei): /nã²⁴⁻¹¹ tak̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã²³⁻³³ tak̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /nã²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines)
Noun
[edit]蘿蔔
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蘿 | 蔔 |
| すずしろ | |
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 清白 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) すずしろ [sùzúshíró] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) すずしろ [sùzúꜜshìrò] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [sɨzɨɕiɾo̞]
Noun
[edit]蘿蔔 • (suzushiro) ←すずしろ (suzusiro)?
Synonyms
[edit]- 大根 (daikon)
Derived terms
[edit]- 蘿蔔草 (suzushirosō)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蘿 | 蔔 |
| ら Hyōgai |
ふく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 蘿菔 (uncommon) |
From Middle Chinese 蘿蔔 (MC la bok).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- daikon radish
- Synonym: 大根 (daikon)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蘿 | 蔔 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms with unknown etymologies
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
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- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 蘿
- Chinese terms spelled with 蔔
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min nouns
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- zh:Vegetables
- zh:Foods
- Japanese terms spelled with 蘿
- Japanese terms spelled with 蔔
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
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- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 蘿 read as ら
- Japanese terms spelled with 蔔 read as ふく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Radishes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms