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薺

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 荠 and 萕
薺 U+85BA, 薺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85BA
← 薹
[U+85B9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 薻 →
[U+85BB]

Translingual

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Traditional 薺
Shinjitai
(extended) 		萕
Simplified 荠

Han character

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薺 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜難 (TYX), four-corner 44223, composition ⿱艹齊)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1063, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32208
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3315, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+85BA

Chinese

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trad. 薺
simp. 荠

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儕 *zriːl
麡 *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋 *ʔsriːl
穧 *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏 *ʔsliːl
齎 *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅 *ʔsliːl
齌 *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷 *ʔsliːl
虀 *ʔsliːl
濟 *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠 *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽 *ʔsliːls
齊 *zliːl, *zliːls
臍 *zliːl
蠐 *zliːl, *zlil
懠 *zliːl, *zliːls
薺 *zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭 *zliːlʔ
嚌 *zliːls
劑 *zliːls, *ʔslel
齍 *ʔslil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zliːlʔ, *zlil) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 薺
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徂禮切
Baxter dzejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zeiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zeiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zɛjX/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zeiX/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zieiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 薺
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzejX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*dzˁ[ə]jʔ/
English Capsella bursa-pastoris

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 薺
Reading # 1/2
No. 10058
Phonetic
component 		齊
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		薺
Old
Chinese 		/*zliːlʔ/

Definitions

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薺

  1. shepherd's purse

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chî - vernacular;
  • chê - literary.

Definitions

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薺

  1. Only used in 荸薺／荸荠 (bíqi) and its regional synonyms.

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 薺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾資切
Baxter dzij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziɪ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zi/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zi/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ci4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 薺
Reading # 2/2
No. 10071
Phonetic
component 		齊
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		茨
Old
Chinese 		/*zlil/

Definitions

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薺

  1. Alternative form of 茨 (cí, “Tribulus terrestris”)

Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

萕

Kyūjitai

薺

Kanji

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
薺 (nazuna): the flower of the shepherd's purse.
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Commons:Category
Commons:Category
Wikimedia Commons has more media related to:
薺

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 萕)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
薺
なずな
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

/nad͡zuna/ > /nazuna/

Unclear. There are two leading theories, based on older form nadzuna:

  • May be derived from natsu na, as in 夏 (natsu, “summer”) + 無 (na, “missing, gone”), from the way the plant dies back in the summer.
  • May be derived from nadzuru na, as in 撫づる (nadzuru, “to pet, to pat, to stroke”, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Old Japanese verb 撫づ nadzu, modern Japanese 撫でる naderu) + 菜 (na, “edible greens”), from the way the flower clusters may invite handling.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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薺(なずな) or 薺(ナズナ) • (nazuna) ←なづな (naduna)?

  1. shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris
    Synonyms: 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa), 撥草 (bachikusa), ぺんぺん草 (penpengusa)
    Hypernym: 春の七草
    Coordinate terms: 芹, 薺, 御形, 繁縷, 仏の座, 菘, 蘿蔔

Usage notes

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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ナズナ.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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薺 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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