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猶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 犹
猶 U+7336, 猶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7336
← 猵
[U+7335] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 猷 →
[U+7337]

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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Han character

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猶 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹廿金田 (KHTCW), four-corner 48261, composition ⿰犭酋)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 715, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1359, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7336

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
楢 *kʰjuʔ, *lu
逎 *ʔslu
遒 *sklu, *sɡlu
蝤 *sklu, *sɡlu
揂 *sklu
酒 *ʔsluʔ
媨 *sklus
鞧 *skʰlu
緧 *skʰlu
趥 *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
酋 *sɡlu
崷 *sɡlu
鰌 *sɡlu
煪 *sɡlu
醜 *l̥ʰjuʔ
猶 *klus, *lu, *lus
猷 *lu
輶 *lu, *luʔ, *lus
偤 *lu
莤 *lu, *sruɡ
蕕 *lu
庮 *lu, *luʔ
槱 *luʔ, *lus
梄 *luʔ
丣 *luʔ
酉 *luʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klus, *lu, *lus): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 酋 (OC *sɡlu) – a kind of monkey.

Etymology 1

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trad. 猶
simp. 犹*

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note: iu - only used in 猶原.
Rime
Character 猶 猶 猶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 見 (28) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 以周切 居祐切 余救切
Baxter yuw kjuwH yuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨu/ /kɨuH/ /jɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiu/ /kiuH/ /jiuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iəu/ /kiəuH/ /iəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juw/ /kuwH/ /juwH/
Li
Rong 		/iu/ /kiuH/ /iuH/
Wang
Li 		/jĭəu/ /kĭəuH/ /jĭəuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯ə̯u/ /ki̯ə̯uH/ /i̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yóu jiù yòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jau4 gau3 jau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 猶 猶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yóu yóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yuw › ‹ yuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ(r)]u/ /*[ɢ(r)]u/
English still, yet similar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 猶 猶 猶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15566 15567 15580
Phonetic
component 		酉 酉 酉
Rime
group 		幽 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		救 猷 狖
Old
Chinese 		/*klus/ /*lu/ /*lus/

Definitions

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猶

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of monkey
  2. suspicious; hesitant
  3. (literary, in a figurative sense) to be like; to be just as
  4. (literary) still; yet; as before
  5. Short for 猶太／犹太 (Yóutài, “Jew; Jewish”).
  6. Alternative form of 猷 (yóu, “plan; scheme”)
  7. a surname

Notes

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Some scholars argue that the character "猶" (referring to a monkey) reflects a nature of suspicion, which is similar to the behavior of the "與" (a suspicious wild animal).

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 猶
simp. 犹*
alternative forms 夭
還／还
尚
野 (iá)
也 (iá)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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猶

  1. (Hokkien) still; yet
    伊猶咧睏。／伊犹咧困。 [Hokkien]  ―  I iáu teh khùn. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  He is still sleeping.

Compounds

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Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 還 (“still; yet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 猶, 尚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 還, 仍, 尚
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 還
Taiwan 還
Malaysia 還
Singapore 還
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 還
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 還
Xi'an 還
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 還
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 還
Wuhan 還
Guilin 還
Liuzhou 還
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 還
Yangzhou 還
Nantong 還
Hefei 還
Cantonese Guangzhou 重
Hong Kong 重
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 重
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 重
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 重
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 還
Macau 重
Guangzhou (Panyu) 重
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 重
Guangzhou (Conghua) 重
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 重
Foshan 重
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 重
Foshan (Shunde) 重
Foshan (Sanshui) 重
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 重
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 還
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 重
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 重
Zhuhai (Doumen) 還
Jiangmen (Baisha) 還
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 還
Taishan 還
Kaiping (Chikan) 還
Enping (Niujiang) 還
Heshan (Yayao) 重
Dongguan 重
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 重
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 重, 還
Qingyuan 重
Fogang 重
Yingde (Hanguang) 閒
Yangshan 重
Lianshan (Butian) 成
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 重
Shaoguan 重
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 重
Renhua 重
Lechang 重
Sihui 重
Deqing 淨, 重
Huaiji 重
Yunfu 鄭
Xinxing 重
Luoding 重
Yunan (Pingtai) 鄭
Yangjiang 還
Xinyi 重
Nanning 重
Wuzhou 重
Yulin 重
Hepu (Lianzhou) 重
Mengshan (Xihe) 重
Beiliu (Tangliao) 重
Bobai 重
Qinzhou 重
Beihai 重
Ningming 重
Hengzhou 淨
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 重
Singapore (Guangfu) 重
Gan Nanchang 還
Pingxiang 還
Hakka Meixian 還
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 重
Dongguan (Qingxi) 還
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 還
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 還
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 還
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 還
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 還
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 還
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 還
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 還
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 猶
Hong Kong 還
Luchuan (Daqiao) 還
Kuching (Hepo) 還
Huizhou Jixi 還
Jin Taiyuan 還
Northern Min Jian'ou 固, 唵
Eastern Min Fuzhou 固
Matsu 固
Southern Min Xiamen 猶, 猶閣
Quanzhou 猶, 猶閣
Zhangzhou 猶, 猶閣
Zhao'an 還
Tainan 猶, 猶閣
Penang (Hokkien) 閣
Singapore (Hokkien) 猶, 猶閣, 閣
Manila (Hokkien) 猶, 猶閣
Chaozhou 還
Shantou 還
Jieyang 還
Haifeng 還
Singapore (Teochew) 還
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 仲
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 重
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 還
Wu Shanghai 還
Suzhou 還
Danyang 還
Wenzhou 還
Jinhua 還
Xiang Changsha 還
Loudi 還
Shuangfeng 還
Quanzhou 還

References

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  • “猶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “犹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

Japanese

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Shinjitai 猶
Kyūjitai
[1]
猶󠄂
猶+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
猶󠄄
猶+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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猶

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. still

Readings

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Definitions

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Kanji in this term
猶
なお
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 猶 – see the following entry.
【なお】
[adverb] furthermore, in addition
[adverb] still, as always
[adverb] even more
[conjunction] moreover, furthermore, in addition, note that
Alternative spellings
尚, 尚お
(This term, 猶, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ “猶”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
  2. ^ “猶”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

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Hanja

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猶 (eum 유 (yu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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猶: Hán Nôm readings: do

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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