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From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *-né-.
*-nǫti impf or pf[1]
- Forms inchoative verbs, deverbal
- *blьščati (“to shine”) + *-nǫti → *blьsknǫti (“to flash”)
- *bъděti (“to stay awake”) + *-nǫti → *bъdnǫti (“to come to”)
- *kysěti (“to turn sour”) + *-nǫti → *kysnǫti (“to dampen, to moisten”)
- Forms verbs to denote the gradual acquisition of properties, deadjectival
- *suxъ (“dry”) + *-nǫti → *sъxnǫti (“to dry”)
- *gluxъ (“deaf”) + *-nǫti → *glъxnǫti (“to go deaf”)
- *slěpъ (“blind”) + *-nǫti → *slьpnǫti (“to go blind”)
- Forms perfective verbs denoting the momentary course of action, deverbal
- *buxati (“to thud, to make noise”) + *-nǫti → *buxnǫti
- *dvigati (“to lift (something)”) + *-nǫti → *dvignǫti
- *lizati (“to lick”) + *-nǫti → *lьznǫti
Conjugation of
*-nǫti, *-nǫ, *-netь (?,
-n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *-novenьje
|
*-nǫti
|
*-nǫtъ
|
*-nǫlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*-novenъ
|
*-nomъ
|
| Active
|
*-nǫvъ
|
*-ny
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*-nǫxъ |
*-nǫ |
*-nǫ
|
*-nǫ |
*-neši |
*-netь
|
| Dual
|
*-nǫxově |
*-nǫsta |
*-nǫste
|
*-nevě |
*-neta |
*-nete
|
| Plural
|
*-nǫxomъ |
*-nǫste |
*-nǫšę
|
*-nemъ |
*-nete |
*-nǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*-něaxъ |
*-něaše |
*-něaše
|
— |
*-ni |
*-ni
|
| Dual
|
*-něaxově |
*-něašeta |
*-něašete
|
*-něvě |
*-něta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*-něaxomъ |
*-něašete |
*-něaxǫ
|
*-němъ |
*-něte |
—
|
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *-enьje
|
*-nǫti
|
*-nǫtъ
|
*-lъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*-enъ
|
*-nomъ
|
| Active
|
*-ъ
|
*-ny
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*-(ox)ъ |
*-e |
*-e
|
*-nǫ |
*-neši |
*-netь
|
| Dual
|
*-(ox)ově |
*-(e/os)ta |
*-(e/os)te
|
*-nevě |
*-neta |
*-nete
|
| Plural
|
*-(ox)omъ |
*-(e/os)te |
*-ǫ, *-ošę
|
*-nemъ |
*-nete |
*-nǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*-něaxъ |
*-něaše |
*-něaše
|
— |
*-ni |
*-ni
|
| Dual
|
*-něaxově |
*-něašeta |
*-něašete
|
*-něvě |
*-něta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*-něaxomъ |
*-něašete |
*-něaxǫ
|
*-němъ |
*-něte |
—
|
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “*-nǫti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 44
